Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's
,
Physices elementa mathematica, experimentis confirmata sive introductio ad philosophiam Newtonianam; Tom. 1
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PHYSICES ELEMENTA
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cujus apertura vigeſimam pollicis partem vix æquat. </
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<
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xml:space
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fiat globus, aër in globo ſeſe expandet & </
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bit; </
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<
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xml:space
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">aquâ frigidâ immergatur globus, frigore aër iterum con-
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denſabitur &</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">, preſſione atmoſphæræ in aquæ ſuperficiem,
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aqua intrabit globum.</
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Globo tali modo pro parte aquâ impleto ſuper igne pona-
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tur, eo momento quo aqua in vapores mutabitur exibunt va-
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pores per T; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſi autem calor augeatur ita ut violenter ebul-
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liat aqua, vapores compreſſi in ſuperiore parte globi ab omni
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parte elaſticitate ſua recedere conantur & </
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<
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">violento motu per
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tubum exeunt. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Æoli Pila vocatur hæc Machina.</
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<
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<
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4.</
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">Magis ſenſibilem effectum vis elaſticæ vaporum in Expe-
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">607.</
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rimento ſequenti habemus.</
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</
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<
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Globus E cujus diameter eſt etiam quatuor pollicum, ſed
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<
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">TAB. III.
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fig. 3.</
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qui ex craſſiori metallo conſtruitur quam globus quo in præ-
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cedenti experimento uſi ſumus, rhedæ exiguæ & </
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<
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nitur ut in figura videtur. </
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">In ſuperiori parte tubus T qua-
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dratus cum globo jungitur. </
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<
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xml:space
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cavitas poſterior communicationem cum globo habet; </
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<
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men, cujus diameter eſt circiter pars octava pollicis, datur
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in medio ſeparationis in tubo, qui ab anteriori parte apertus
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eſt. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Clauditur foramen laminâ quæ per duo tranſit forami-
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na in lateribus tubi & </
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<
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mina paululum ſit obliqua, ſi ictu mallei intrudatur exacte
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claudet foramen.</
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Globus a rheda ſeparatur & </
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">foramen reſeratur, calefacto
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globo ſi hic aquâ immergatur, pro parte impletur aqua ut
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in experimento præcedenti. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Clauſo foramine iterum glo-
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bus igni inponatur donec aqua violenter ebulliat; </
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<
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globus cum rheda jungatur & </
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<
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vapor violenter verſus unam partem dum rheda verſus par-
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tem oppoſitam feretur.</
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<
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">Vapor violenter compreſſus conatur verſus omnes partes
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recedere & </
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<
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">quidem æqualiter, ideoque preſſiones oppoſitæ
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ſeſe mutuo deſtruunt, aperto vero foramine vapor qui exit
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non premit; </
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<
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contraria prævalet, rheda movetur.</
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