Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

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[51.] Remarks.
[52.] Corollary.
[53.] Problem II.
[54.] Remark.
[55.] Problem III.
[56.] Method. II.
[57.] Problem IV.
[58.] Example I.
[59.] Example II.
[60.] Remarks.
[61.] Example III. 48. To throw a circle into Perſpective.
[62.] Remarks.
[63.] Prob. V. 50. To find the Repreſentation of a Point, elevated above the Geometrical Planc.
[64.] Operation.
[65.] Demonstration.
[66.] Prob. VI. 52. To throm a Pyramid, or Cone, into Perſpective.
[67.] 53. To determine the viſible Part of the Baſe of a Cone.
[68.] Operation.
[69.] Demonstration.
[70.] Remarks.
[71.] Problem VII. 55. To find the Perſpective of a Line, perpendicular to the Geometrical Plane.
[72.] Operation.
[73.] Demonstration.
[74.] Method II.
[75.] Demonstration.
[76.] Method III.
[77.] Operation, Without Compaſſes.
[78.] Demonstration.
[79.] Scholium.
[80.] Corollary.
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5626An ESSAY from the Eye O upon the Baſe Line, the Appear-
ances of all Lines paſſing through S, will be
perpendicular to the Baſe Line;
but the ſaid
Point S is the Station Point.
Whence, & c.
Problem II.
42. To throw a Line in the Geometrical Plane
into Perſpective.
It has been ſhewn , that to have the 1121. ſentation of a right Line, the Perſpective of
the Extremes of the ſaid Line, need only be
found;
and although it is difficult to find 2222. Repreſentation of two Points, nevertheleſs I
ſhall ſhew here how to find more eaſy the Re-
preſentation of a Line in ſome Caſes.
1. Let A B be a Line parallel to the Baſe
33Fig. 13. Line:
To draw the Repreſentation of which,
having firſt found the Point a the Appearance
of A, one of the Ends of the given Line;
af-
terwards through that Appearance, draw a Pa-
rallel to the Baſe Line;
then the Line B O,
drawn from B to the Eye O, will cut the ſaid
parallel in the Point b, and b a will be the Re-
preſentation ſought.
43. 2. Let C G be a Line, which continued
out, cuts the baſe Line in E.
Now to draw the
Appearance thereof;
through the Eye O, draw a
Line parallel thereto, cutting the Horizontal
Line in D, and joyn the Points E and D, by
the Line E D, which cut in the Points c and g,
by Lines drawn from C and G to the Eye;
then
the Part c g of the Line E D, is the Appearance
ſought.
Remark.
If the Lines G O and C O cut E D very ob-
liquely, and ſo their Interſection cannot be

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