Bošković, Ruđer Josip, Theoria philosophiae naturalis redacta ad unicam legem virium in natura existentium

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              <pb o="24" file="0076" n="76" rhead="THEORIÆ"/>
            mni ſtatu carere res poſſit, nec haberi poſſint ſtatus ſimul bi-
              <lb/>
            ni; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">neceſſario conſequitur, ſaltum illum committi non poſſe.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Saltus ipſe, ſi deberet accidere, uti vulgo fieri concipitur,
              <lb/>
            accideret binis momentis G, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">H, quæ ſibi in fig. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">imme-
              <lb/>
            diate ſuccederent ſine ullo immediato hiatu, quod utique fieri
              <lb/>
            non poteſt ex ipſa limitis ratione, qui in continuis debet eſſe
              <lb/>
            idem, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">antecedentibus, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">conſequentibus communis, uti di-
              <lb/>
            ximus. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Atque idem in quavis reali ſerie accidit; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ut hic li-
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            nea finita ſine puncto primo, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">poſtremo, quod ſit ejus li-
              <lb/>
            mes, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ſuperficies ſine linea eſſe non poteſt; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">unde fit, ut in
              <lb/>
            caſu figuræ 6. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">binæ ordinatæ neceſſario reſpondere debeant ei-
              <lb/>
            dem puncto: </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ita in quavis finita reali ſerie ſtatuum primus
              <lb/>
            terminus, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">poſtremus haberi neceſſario debent: </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">adeoque ſi
              <lb/>
            ſaltus fit, uti ſupra de loco diximus; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">debet eo momento, quo
              <lb/>
            ſaltus confici dicitur, haberi ſimul ſtatus duplex; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">qui cum ha-
              <lb/>
            beri non poſſit; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ſaltus itidem ille haberi omnino non poteſt. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Sic, ut aliis utamur exemplis, diſtantia unius corporis ab alio
              <lb/>
            mutari per ſaltum non poteſt, nec denſitas, quia duæ ſimul
              <lb/>
            haberentur diſtantiæ, vel duæ ſimul denſitates, quod utique ſi-
              <lb/>
            ne replicatione haberi non poteſt: </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">caloris itidem, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">frigoris
              <lb/>
            mutatio in thermometris, ponderis atmoſphæræ mutatio in
              <lb/>
            barometris, non fit per ſaltum, quia binæ ſimul altitudines
              <lb/>
            mercurii in inſtrumento haberi deberent eodem momento tem-
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            poris, quod fieri utique non poteſt; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">cum quovis momento
              <lb/>
            determinato unica altitudo haberi debeat, ac unicus determi-
              <lb/>
            natus caloris gradus, vel frigoris; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">quæ quidem theoria innu-
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            meris caſibus pariter aptari poteſt.</s>
            <s xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:space="preserve">52. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Contra hoc argumentum videtur primo aſpectw adeſſe
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-0076-01" xlink:href="note-0076-01a" xml:space="preserve">Objectio ab eſ-
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              ſe, & non eſſe
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              conjungendis
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              in creatione,
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              & annihilatio-
                <lb/>
              ne, ac ejus
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              ſolutio.</note>
            aliquid, quod ipſum prorſus evertat, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">tamen ipſi illuſtr ando
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            idoneum eſt maxime. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Videtur nimirum inde erui, impoſſi-
              <lb/>
            bilem eſſe & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">creationem rei cujuſpiam, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">interitum. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Si
              <lb/>
            enim conjungendus eſt poſtremus terminus præcedentis ſeriei
              <lb/>
            cum primo ſequentis; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">in ipſo tranſitu a non eſſe ad eſſe, vel
              <lb/>
            vice verſa, debebit utrumque conjungi, ac idem ſimul erit, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            non erit, quod eſt abſurdum. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Reſponſio in promptu eſt.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Seriei finitæ realis, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">exiſtentis, reales itidem, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">exiſtentes
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            termini eſſe debent; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">non vero nihili, quod nullas proprietates
              <lb/>
            habet, quas exigat. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Hinc ſi realium ſtatuum ſeriei altera ſe-
              <lb/>
            ries realium itidem ſtatuum ſuccedat, quæ non ſit communi
              <lb/>
            termino conjuncta; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">bini eodem momento debebuntur ſtatus,
              <lb/>
            qui nimirum ſint bini limites earundem. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">At quoniam non
              <lb/>
            eſſe eſt merum nihilum; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">ejuſmodi ſeries limitem nullum ex-
              <lb/>
            tremum requirit, ſed per ipſum eſſe immediate, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">directe ex-
              <lb/>
            cluditur. </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem primo, & </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">poſtremo momento temporis
              <lb/>
            ejus continui, quo res eſt, erit utique, nec cum hoc eſſe ſuum
              <lb/>
            non eſſe conjunget ſimul; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">at ſi denſitas certa per horam duret,
              <lb/>
            tum momento temporis in aliam mutetur duplam, duraturam
              <lb/>
            itidem per alteram ſequentem horam; </s>
            <s xml:space="preserve">momento </s>
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