Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s4416" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="60" file="080" n="80" rhead="M. VITRVVII POLL."/>
            poſsit, quid in eo geratur, aſpicere, nec ſcire: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4417" xml:space="preserve">vt Rexipſe de ſua domo re-
              <lb/>
            migibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4418" xml:space="preserve">militibus ſine vllo ſciente, quæ opus eſſent, imperaret. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4419" xml:space="preserve">Itaque
              <lb/>
            poſtmortem Mauſoli, Artemiſia vxore eius regnante, Rhodij indignan-
              <lb/>
            tes mulierem imperare ciuitatibus Cariæ totius, armata claſſe profecti
              <lb/>
            ſunt, vt id regnum occuparent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4420" xml:space="preserve">Tum Artemiſiæ cùm eſſet id renuncia-
              <lb/>
            tum, in eo portu abſtruſam claſſem, celatis remigibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4421" xml:space="preserve">epibatis compa-
              <lb/>
            ratis, reliquos autem ciues in muro eſſe iuſsit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4422" xml:space="preserve">Cùm autem Rhodij orna-
              <lb/>
            tam claſſem in portum maiorem expoſuiſſent, plauſum iuſsit ab muro
              <lb/>
            his darent, polliceriq́;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4423" xml:space="preserve">, ſe oppidum tradituros: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4424" xml:space="preserve">qui cùm penetraſſent intra
              <lb/>
            murum, relictis nauibus inanibus, Artemiſia repente foſſa facta, in pela-
              <lb/>
            gus eduxit claſſem ex portu minore, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4425" xml:space="preserve">ita inuecta eſt in maiorem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4426" xml:space="preserve">Expo-
              <lb/>
            ſitis autem militibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4427" xml:space="preserve">remigibus, claſſem Rhodiorum inanem abduxit
              <lb/>
            in altum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4428" xml:space="preserve">Ita Rhodij non habentes quò ſe reciperent, in medio concluſi,
              <lb/>
            in ipſo foro ſunt trucidati: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4429" xml:space="preserve">ita Artemiſia, in nauibus Rhodiorum ſuis mi-
              <lb/>
            litibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4430" xml:space="preserve">remigibus impoſitis, Rhodum eſt profecta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4431" xml:space="preserve">Rhodij autem cum
              <lb/>
            proſpexiſſent ſuas naues laureatas venire, opinantes ciues victores reuer-
              <lb/>
            ti, hoſtes receperunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4432" xml:space="preserve">Tunc Artemiſia Rhodo capta, principibus occiſis,
              <lb/>
            trophæum in vrbe Rhodo ſuæ victoriæ conſtituit, æneasq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4433" xml:space="preserve">duas ſtatuas
              <lb/>
            fecit, vnam Rhodiorum ciuitatis, alteram ſuæ imaginis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4434" xml:space="preserve">iſtam figura-
              <lb/>
            uit Rhodiorum ciuitati ſtigmata imponentem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4435" xml:space="preserve">Poſtea autem Rhodij re-
              <lb/>
            ligione impediti (quòd nefas eſt trophæa dedicata remoueri) circa eum
              <lb/>
            locum ædificium ſtruxerũt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4436" xml:space="preserve">id erecta Graia ſtatione texerunt, ne quis
              <lb/>
            poſſet aſpicere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4437" xml:space="preserve">id ἄβαΤομ vocitari iuſſerunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4438" xml:space="preserve">Cùm ergo tam magna
              <lb/>
            potentia reges non contempſerint lateritiorum parietum ſtructuras, qui-
              <lb/>
            bus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4439" xml:space="preserve">vectigalibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4440" xml:space="preserve">præda ſæpius licitum fuerat, non modo cæmenti-
              <lb/>
            tio aut quadrato ſaxo, ſed etiam marmoreo habere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4441" xml:space="preserve">non puto oportere
              <lb/>
            improbari, quæ è lateritia ſunt ſtructura facta ædificia, dummodo rectè
              <lb/>
            ſint perfecta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4442" xml:space="preserve">Sed id genus quid ita à populo Romano in vrbe fieri non
              <lb/>
            oporteat exponam, quæq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4443" xml:space="preserve">ſint eius rei cauſæ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4444" xml:space="preserve">rationes non prætermit-
              <lb/>
            tam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4445" xml:space="preserve">Leges publicæ non patiuntur maiores craſsitudines quàm ſeſquipe-
              <lb/>
            dales conſtitui loco communi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4446" xml:space="preserve">cæteri autem parietes, ne ſpatia anguſtio-
              <lb/>
            ra fierent, eadem craſsitudine collocantur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4447" xml:space="preserve">lateritij verò (niſi diplinthij
              <lb/>
            aut triplinthij fuerint) ſeſquipedali craſsitudine non poſſunt pluſquam
              <lb/>
            vnam ſuſtinere contignationem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4448" xml:space="preserve">In ea autem maieſtate vrbis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4449" xml:space="preserve">ciuium
              <lb/>
            infinita frequentia, innumerabiles habitationes opus fuit explicare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4450" xml:space="preserve">Ergo
              <lb/>
            cùm recipere non poſſet area plana tantam multitudinem ad habitan-
              <lb/>
            dum in vrbe, ad auxilium altitudinis ædificiorum res ipſa coëgit deueni-
              <lb/>
            re. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4451" xml:space="preserve">Itaque pilis lapideis, ſtructuris teſtaceis, parietibus cæmentitijs altitu-
              <lb/>
            dines extructæ contignationibus crebris coaxatæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4452" xml:space="preserve">cœnaculorum ſum-
              <lb/>
            mas vtilitates perficiunt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4453" xml:space="preserve">deſpectationes. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4454" xml:space="preserve">Ergo menianis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4455" xml:space="preserve">contigna-
              <lb/>
            tionibus varijs alto ſpatio multiplicatis, populus Romanus egregias </s>
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