Se, Jiangbao [Hrsg.] 澁江保 [Hrsg.]
,
Tai xi shi wu qi yuan 泰西事物起原
,
[1902] 光緒二十八年
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(三十五b)
of 144
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三十五b
"
file
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0084
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84
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rhead
="
泰西事物起原 第十一章
"/>
百十七年。</
s
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<
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echoid-s1831
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<
emph
style
="
dl
">普魯斯</
emph
>
人
<
emph
style
="
dl
">華憐黑</
emph
>
附之以一定之度。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1832
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">定沸騰點
<
emph
style
="
sm
">水至熱時而\\初沸騰之點</
emph
>
爲二百十二
<
lb
/>
度。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1833
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">水點爲三十二度。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1834
"
xml:space
="
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">法國有名
<
emph
style
="
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">流馬耳</
emph
>
者。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1835
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">殆與
<
emph
style
="
sl
">華憐黑</
emph
>
同時人也。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1836
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">定沸騰點爲八
<
lb
/>
十度。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1837
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">其後。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1838
"
xml:space
="
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">
<
emph
style
="
dl
">瑞典</
emph
>
人
<
emph
style
="
sl
">攝勒簫斯</
emph
>
定沸騰點爲百度。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1839
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">現時世人稱曰華氏寒暖表者
<
emph
style
="
sl
">華
<
lb
/>
憐黑</
emph
>
之寒暖表也。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1840
"
xml:space
="
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">攝氏寒暖表者
<
emph
style
="
sl
">攝勒簫斯</
emph
>
之寒暖表也。</
s
>
</
p
>
<
p
indent
="
2
">
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1841
"
xml:space
="
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">一說云。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1842
"
xml:space
="
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">百度之寒暖針。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1843
"
xml:space
="
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">是
<
emph
style
="
dl
">瑞西</
emph
>
國博物學大家
<
emph
style
="
sl
">連尼亞斯</
emph
>
所創製。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1844
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">
<
emph
style
="
sl
">攝勒簫斯</
emph
>
<
lb
/>
只不過完成之耳。</
s
>
</
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>
</
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>
<
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xml:id
="
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type
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level
="
2
"
n
="
179
">
<
head
xml:id
="
echoid-head193
"
xml:space
="
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"
indent
="
2
">風雨針</
head
>
<
p
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1845
"
xml:space
="
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">西歷一千六百四十三年。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1846
"
xml:space
="
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">意大利理學者
<
emph
style
="
sl
">脫里些利</
emph
>
初發明風雨針。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1847
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">脫氏之風雨
<
lb
/>
針。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1848
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">灌水銀於長而彎曲之玻璃管。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1849
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">其上端密塞。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1850
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">下端有小孔。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1851
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">能令入大氣。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1852
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">因大氣
<
lb
/>
之壓力多少。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1853
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">而水銀爲之昇降高下。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1854
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">傍表以度數。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1855
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">觀水銀之高低可測大氣之濃
<
lb
/>
淡。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1856
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">其後無幾。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1857
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">荷蘭有理學者
<
emph
style
="
sl
">係堅斯</
emph
>
出。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1858
"
xml:space
="
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">於右之玻璃管之傍。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1859
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">更附以他玻璃管。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1860
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">其
<
lb
/>
中灌以着色之液。</
s
>
<
s
xml:id
="
echoid-s1861
"
xml:space
="
preserve
">令此液之昇降與水銀之昇降相反
<
unsure
/>
。</
s
>
<
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xml:id
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xml:space
="
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"/>
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