Vitruvius, De architectura libri decem ad Caesarem Augustum, omnibus omnium editionibus longè emendatiores, collatis veteribus exemplis

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div56" type="section" level="1" n="56">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4717" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="65" file="085" n="85" rhead="DE ARCHITEC. LIB. II."/>
            didoro dixit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4718" xml:space="preserve">Alioqui nihilo erunt habiliores parietes ad ſustinend{as} plures con-
              <lb/>
            tignationes, quòd ſint diplinthij, aut triplinthij, niſi eo modo craßitudinis aliquid
              <lb/>
            accedat, hoc eſt, niſi non iam ſeſquipedem ſint craßi, ſed tres pedes, aut quatuor & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4719" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſemiſſem pedis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4720" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4721" xml:space="preserve">Ergo cum recipere non poſſet area plana tantam multitudi-
              <lb/>
            nem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4722" xml:space="preserve">] Aduerte Romana ædificia principio fuiſſe vni{us} contignationis, postea
              <lb/>
            multarum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4723" xml:space="preserve">Cui ſubſcribit Varro, lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4724" xml:space="preserve">de Latina lingua
              <emph style="sc">IIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4725" xml:space="preserve">Aedes, inquit, ab aditu,
              <lb/>
            quòd plano pede adibant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4726" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4727" xml:space="preserve">Et cœnaculorum ad ſummas utilitates perficiunt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4728" xml:space="preserve">deſpe-
              <lb/>
            ctiones.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4729" xml:space="preserve">] Alterutra tollenda eſt vocula, præpoſitio ad, aut posterior coniunctio.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4730" xml:space="preserve">Niſi cui dictum videbitur pro aduſque, vt libro
              <emph style="sc">X</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4731" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4732" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4733" xml:space="preserve">Præstant verſationi-
              <lb/>
            b{us} ad infinit{as} vtilitates.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4734" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4735" xml:space="preserve">Ergo menianis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4736" xml:space="preserve">contignationibus uarijs.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4737" xml:space="preserve">] Meniana erant podia,
              <lb/>
            pergulæue, cuiuſmodi ſunt ea, quæ hodie ita proijcere aſſueuim{us}, vt mutulis (cor-
              <lb/>
            uos dicim{us}, Itali modigliones) firmißimis quieſcant & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4738" xml:space="preserve">nitantur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4739" xml:space="preserve">Romani vocabulo
              <lb/>
            eo etiam nunc vtuntur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4740" xml:space="preserve">Græci orth{as} appellant, vt ſcribunt Theodoſi{us} & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4741" xml:space="preserve">Honori{us}
              <lb/>
            Impp. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4742" xml:space="preserve">Cod. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4743" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4744" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VIII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4745" xml:space="preserve">de ædificijs priuatis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4746" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4747" xml:space="preserve">Summis parietibus ſtructura teſtacea ſub tegula ſubijcia-
              <lb/>
            tur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4748" xml:space="preserve">] Hoc etiam monet Palladi{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4749" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4750" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4751" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">XI</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4752" xml:space="preserve">his verbis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4753" xml:space="preserve">Quòd ſi lateritios pa-
              <lb/>
            rietes in prætorio facere volueris, illud ſeruare debebis, vt perfectis parietib{us}, in
              <lb/>
            ſummitate quæ trabib{us} ſubiacebit, ſtructura testacea cum coronis prominentib{us}
              <lb/>
            fiat ſeſquipedali altitudine, vt ſi corruptæ tegulæ, aut imbrices fuerint, parietem
              <lb/>
            non poßint ſtillicidia penetrare per pluuiam.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4754" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4755" xml:space="preserve">Habeátque proiecturas coronarum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4756" xml:space="preserve">] Coronæ hoc loco dicuntur pro-
              <lb/>
            tecta quædam, ſiue proiecta, id eſt prominentiæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4757" xml:space="preserve">veluti ſupercilia parietum,
              <lb/>
            ſuggrundulæ’ ue arcendis ſtillicidijs inuentæ, qu{as} Bononienſes grund{as} nominant,
              <lb/>
            nos larmerios familiari nostro ſermone vocare conſueuim{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4758" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam admonuit
              <lb/>
            Budæ{us}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4759" xml:space="preserve">Eam proiecturam paulò pòſt loricam testaceam vocat Q. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4760" xml:space="preserve">Curti{us} lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4761" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">IX</emph>
            .
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4762" xml:space="preserve">interpretationem adiuuat, Angusta (inquit) muri corona erat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4763" xml:space="preserve">non pinnæ, ſicut ali-
              <lb/>
            bi, fastigium ei{us} distinxerant, ſed perpetua lorica tranſitum ſepſerat.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4764" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4765" xml:space="preserve">Non patietur lorica teſtacea lædi laterem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4766" xml:space="preserve">] Id eſt testacea proie-
              <lb/>
            ctura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4767" xml:space="preserve">ſemifastigium. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4768" xml:space="preserve">Aliâs lorica eſt tectorium vt lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4769" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">VII</emph>
            . </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4770" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4771" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">I</emph>
            .</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4772" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4773" xml:space="preserve">Craticij uero uelim, ne inuenti quidem eſſent.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4774" xml:space="preserve">] Craticij parietes
              <lb/>
            appellati ſunt ab arrectarum tranſuerſarum\’ cannarũ ſtructura, in cratis modum.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4775" xml:space="preserve">Sed loc{us} hic admonet, vt ſemel complectamur, percenſeam{us}\’ parietum genera, ſi
              <lb/>
            pri{us} dixerim{us} parietes cenſeri ſtructur{as} quæ obductæ ſtent ad interiora ædificij
              <lb/>
            vacua obuallanda, aut tectum (quo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4776" xml:space="preserve">pluuia excipitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4777" xml:space="preserve">æst{us} excluditur)
              <lb/>
            atque adeò camer{as}, contignationes’ ue ſustinent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4778" xml:space="preserve">Præterea ſingulos parietes eſſe ve-
              <lb/>
            luti ſingul{as} perpetu{as} in latitudinem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4779" xml:space="preserve">altitudinem column{as}, vti portic{us} eſt
              <lb/>
            plurib{us} in locis apert{us} paries, quamobrem ad columnarum rationem eſſe eos tol-
              <lb/>
            lendos, vt ſint latiores in imo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4780" xml:space="preserve">contractiores in verticem, id eſt ad columnarum
              <lb/>
            ſymmetriam temperati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4781" xml:space="preserve">Sunt igitur parietes marmorei aliqui, alij quadrato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4782" xml:space="preserve">ſaxo
              <lb/>
            conſtant, fiunt & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4783" xml:space="preserve">cæmentitij ex informib{us}, ſed imbricum modo hærentib{us} lapi-
              <lb/>
            dib{us}, ſunt testacei ex latere igne percocto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4784" xml:space="preserve">lateritij verò è crudis laterib{us}, id </s>
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