Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div101" type="section" level="1" n="48">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4144" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="92" file="096" n="96" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            Laſcerebbe feſſure. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4145" xml:space="preserve">Et però facciſi in queſto modo, non ſi leuino uia a fatto le
              <lb/>
            armadure, ma di dì in dì ſi all entino a poco a poco; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4146" xml:space="preserve">accioche nel leuarle inanzi tẽ
              <lb/>
            po, non te ne riuſciſſe l’opera cruda. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4147" xml:space="preserve">Ma dopo alquanti giorni, ſecõdo la grã-
              <lb/>
            dezza dell’opera; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4148" xml:space="preserve">rallentala alquanto piu, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4149" xml:space="preserve">coſi ua ſeguitando, ſino a tanto, che
              <lb/>
            le pietre ad arco ſi aſſettino per la uolta infra di loro, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4150" xml:space="preserve">che l’opera faccia preſa.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4151" xml:space="preserve">
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-01" xlink:href="note-096-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            Il Modo dello allentarle è queſto, quando tu harai poſta l’armadura ſoprai ca-
              <lb/>
            pitelli, o ſopra quel che piu haràfatto per te; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4152" xml:space="preserve">poni primieramente ſotto le teſte
              <lb/>
            dell’armadura, biette di legno auzzate a guifa di conio: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4153" xml:space="preserve">quando poi tu uorrai al
              <lb/>
            lentarla, caccierai con un martello fuori a poco a poco eſſe biette, ſenza perico-
              <lb/>
            lo, fin a quanto tu uorrai. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4154" xml:space="preserve">Io finalmente delibero, che le armadure non ſi deb
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-02" xlink:href="note-096-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            bino leuare uia afatto: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4155" xml:space="preserve">ſino a paſſato l’i nuerno intero: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4156" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4157" xml:space="preserve">queſto sì per altri riſpet
              <lb/>
            ti, sì ancora, accioche per il dilauare delle pioggie, l’opera ſneruata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4158" xml:space="preserve">disfattaſi
              <lb/>
            non rouini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4159" xml:space="preserve">Ancorche non ſi puo fare maggiore utilità alle Volte, che dar lo-
              <lb/>
            ro tanta acqua, che elle ſe ne poſsino abbondantemente inzuppare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4160" xml:space="preserve">che le
              <lb/>
            non patiſchino mai di ſete; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4161" xml:space="preserve">ma ſia di loro detto a baſtanza.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4162" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div103" type="section" level="1" n="49">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head55" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Delle Corteccie de Tetti, della loro utilità, & delle ſorti de Tegoli, & della forma loro, &
            <lb/>
          di quel che ſi faccino. Cap. X V.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4163" xml:space="preserve">IO torno al coprire de tetti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4164" xml:space="preserve">Certamente ſe noi andremo bene conſideran
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-04" xlink:href="note-096-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            do, e’ non è coſa alcuna in tutto uno edificio piu utile, che l’hauere un luo-
              <lb/>
            go doue tu poſſa riſuggire, a difenderti da rouenti Soli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4165" xml:space="preserve">dalle Tempeſte,
              <lb/>
            che caſcano dal cielo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4166" xml:space="preserve">Et che queſto beneficio ti ſia eterno? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4167" xml:space="preserve">non ne ſono cagio
              <lb/>
            ni le mura, non lo ſpazzo, non qual altra coſa di queſte tu ti uo glia; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4168" xml:space="preserve">ma princi-
              <lb/>
            palmente per quanto ſi puo uedere, la ſola ultima ſcorza del Tetto; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4169" xml:space="preserve">la qua-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-05" xlink:href="note-096-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            le la induſtria, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4170" xml:space="preserve">l’arte de gli huomini, fatto eſperienza d’ogni coſa, non ha per
              <lb/>
            ancora ſaputo trouare gagliarda, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4171" xml:space="preserve">baſtante contro le ingiurie de tempi, ſe-
              <lb/>
            condo che la neceſsità della coſa ricerca. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4172" xml:space="preserve">Nè io ho fede, che ella ſi poſſa tro-
              <lb/>
            uare coſi facilmente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4173" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche concioſia che non ſolamente le pioggie, ma
              <lb/>
            i diacci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4174" xml:space="preserve">le gran uampe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4175" xml:space="preserve">i Venti piu d’ogni altra coſa moleſti, non reſti-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-06" xlink:href="note-096-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            no mai di danneggiarle in ogni luogo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4176" xml:space="preserve">che coſa è quella, che poſſa piu hora-
              <lb/>
            mai in luogo alcuno ſopportare, i tanto continoui, o piu toſto crudeli inimi-
              <lb/>
            ci? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4177" xml:space="preserve">Di quì naſce, che alcune coperture, ſubito ſi infracidano; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4178" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4179" xml:space="preserve">alcune ſi diſ-
              <lb/>
            fanno, altre aggrauano troppo le mura, altre ſi fendono, e ſi rompono; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4180" xml:space="preserve">altre ſi
              <lb/>
            dilauano; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4181" xml:space="preserve">di maniera che i metalli, per altro conto inuitti contro le ingiurie
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-07" xlink:href="note-096-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            delle tempeſte, non poſſono in queſti luoghi durare contro le tante ſpeſſe of-
              <lb/>
            fenſioni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4182" xml:space="preserve">Ma gli huomini non ſi faccendo beffe delle coſe, che e’ poteuano
              <lb/>
            hauere abbondantemente, ſecondo la Natura del luogo, prouiddero alla ne-
              <lb/>
            ceſsità il piu che poterono; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4183" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4184" xml:space="preserve">di quì nacquero uarij modi di coprire gli edifi-
              <lb/>
            cij. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4185" xml:space="preserve">Dice Vitruuio che que’ di Pirgo copriuano gli edificij con Canne; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4186" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4187" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-096-08" xlink:href="note-096-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            que’ di Marſilia con terra battuta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4188" xml:space="preserve">rimenata con paglie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4189" xml:space="preserve">I Telofagi appreſſo
              <lb/>
            de Garamanti (come dice Plinio) cuoprono le ſuperficie de Tetti di cortec-
              <lb/>
            cie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4190" xml:space="preserve">Grâdiſsima parte della Magna uſa aſsicelle. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4191" xml:space="preserve">In Fiãdra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4192" xml:space="preserve">nella Piccardia;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4193" xml:space="preserve">ſegano in aſſe la Pietra bianca, piu facilmente che il legno; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4194" xml:space="preserve">laquale </s>
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