Biancani, Giuseppe, Aristotelis loca mathematica, 1615

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              <s id="s.001862">
                <pb pagenum="104" xlink:href="009/01/104.jpg"/>
              olim fuiſſe continuos,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              vnam,
                <expan abbr="eandemq́">eandemque</expan>
              ; terram
                <expan abbr="continẽtem">continentem</expan>
              , antequam
                <lb/>
              flumen eos ab inuicem ſepararet;
                <expan abbr="flumenq́">flumenque</expan>
              ; ipſum olim altius, vbi ſunt ſigna
                <lb/>
              illa ambulaſſe; quemadmodum in Pyramo Ciliciæ amne obſeruauit Strabo,
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              dum libro 12. de illius ripis hæc tradit, mira præterea eſt montis cæſura,
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              per quam alueus ducitur; nam quemadmodum in petris per medium ſciſſis
                <lb/>
              contingit, alterius partis depreſſioribus ita conuenire alterius partis emi­
                <lb/>
              nentias, vt coniungi poſſint: ſic videre eſt imminentes flumini petras vtrin­
                <lb/>
              que ferè
                <expan abbr="vſq;">vſque</expan>
              ad montis ſumma pertendentes duorum, triumuè iugerum
                <lb/>
              ſpatio concauitates quaſdam eminentijs oppoſitas habere. </s>
              <s id="s.001863">hæc Strabo de
                <lb/>
              vno, quod nos in pluribus obſeruauimus. </s>
              <s id="s.001864">Pręterea videmus quotidie pluuias
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              aquas, idem quantum poſſunt efficere, ſuperficies montium, eorum maxi­
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              mè, qui coluntur, perpetuò abſumentes,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              ad loca conuallium deducen­
                <lb/>
              tes. </s>
              <s id="s.001865">hinc videre eſt, montes cæteris duriores, vt ſunt lapidoſi, cæteris altio­
                <lb/>
              res remanſiſſe; quippe qui magis & pluuijs, & fluuialibus aquis ſua duritie
                <lb/>
              obſtiterunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001866">idem montani incolæ omnes confirmant, qui omnes aiunt ſibi
                <lb/>
              hanc montium demolitionem iampridem innotuiſſe, ex eo quod nonnulli
                <lb/>
              montes olim ſibi impedimento erant, ne arcem, turremuè in vlteriore mon­
                <lb/>
              te ſitam conſpicerent, quam deinde plures poſt annos intermedio monte
                <lb/>
              depreſſo, commodè videbant. </s>
              <s id="s.001867">Ad hæc; antiqua in montium verticibus con­
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              ſtituta ædeficia, propterea intercidunt, quia terra hinc, & inde ab aquis
                <lb/>
              paulatim conſumpta,
                <expan abbr="deorſumq́">deorſumque</expan>
              ; delapſa, fundamenta ipſorum nuda primò
                <lb/>
              relinquit; deindé terra etiam ipſa, qua fundamenta innitebatur ſenſim de­
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              lapſa, ipſa
                <expan abbr="quoq;">quoque</expan>
              fundamenta vnà cum toto ædeficio neceſſe eſt collabi, hu­
                <lb/>
              ius ſigna infinita propemodum videri poſſunt; vnum tamen, quod toti orbi
                <lb/>
              conſpicuum eſt, non ommittam; Capitolium videlicet Romanum, cuius
                <lb/>
              modo fundamenta tota extant, quæ olim altè ſub terram deſcendebant. </s>
              <s id="s.001868">vi­
                <lb/>
              de pulcherrimam hac de re tractationem apud Georgium Agricolam lib. 3.
                <lb/>
              cap. 1. qui amplius addit illud, quod & mihi maximè probatur; flumina ni­
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              mirum producere montes,
                <expan abbr="collesq́">collesque</expan>
              ; hoc modo; vult enim initio mundi non
                <lb/>
              extitiſſe tot particulares montes ab inuicem diſcretos, ſed fuiſſe perpetua
                <lb/>
              quædam terræ iuga eminentia quidem, ſed non tot vallibus diſſecta: v. g.
                <lb/>
              mons noſter Apenninus erat iugum, ſiue dorſum quoddam terræ eminens
                <lb/>
              quidem, ſed nullis vallibus in tot particulares colles, aut montes diſſectum;
                <lb/>
              ſed poſtquam flumina à ſummitate ipſius deorſum fluere cœperunt; paula­
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              tim corrodentes humum in dies magis, ac magis effecerunt valles,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              hac
                <lb/>
              ratione in colles,
                <expan abbr="montesq́">montesque</expan>
              ; plurimos totus Apenninus diuiſus eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.001869">hæc de
                <lb/>
              montibus ſufficiant, nunc ad plana deſcendamus.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001870">Contrarium igitur omninò accidere videmus in planis, quoniam eædem
                <lb/>
              aquæ, quæ ex montibus quotidie terram ſecum deducunt, eam ad humilio­
                <lb/>
              ra loca, vt ſunt plana, & campeſtria, ſiue ibi ſint maria, ſiue arida, compor­
                <lb/>
              tant,
                <expan abbr="eamq́">eamque</expan>
              ; ibidem deponunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001871">hinc videmus antiqua ædeficia in planis locis
                <lb/>
              exſtructa, eſſe iam penè tota ſepulta, contra quam in montanis, cuius exem­
                <lb/>
              plum habes etiam Romæ propè ipſum Capitolium, in Arcu triumphali Sep­
                <lb/>
              timij, qui iam ferè totus ruinoſa vndique terra obruitur. </s>
              <s id="s.001872">ſic Pantheon. </s>
              <s id="s.001873">ſic
                <lb/>
              etiam templa Epiſcopalia, quæ
                <expan abbr="plerunq;">plerunque</expan>
              ſatis peruetuſta ſunt, admodum
                <lb/>
              infra terram conſpiciuntur. </s>
              <s id="s.001874">Idem affirmant cœmentarij, & architectores </s>
            </p>
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