Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <pb o="212" file="248" n="249" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8666" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Pernellvs</emph>
            Ambianas iu ſua Coſmotheoria vult, ambitum terrę cõ-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-248-01" xlink:href="note-248-01a" xml:space="preserve">Terræ am-
                <lb/>
              bitus ſecun
                <lb/>
              dum Ferne
                <lb/>
              lium Am-
                <lb/>
              b
                <unsure/>
              ianatem.</note>
            plecti ſtadia 166114 {8/2@}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8667" xml:space="preserve">Milliaria vero 24514 {20
              <unsure/>
            /100}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8668" xml:space="preserve">Ait enim, ſe cõperiſſe
              <lb/>
            vni gradui in terra reſpõdere ſtadia 544 {381/500}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8669" xml:space="preserve">milliaria vero 68 {381/4000}.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8670" xml:space="preserve">Quare ex hac ſententia habebit diameter terrę ftadia 62400 {3/271} milliaria
              <lb/>
            autem 7800 {3/2200}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8671" xml:space="preserve">Semidiameter complectetur ſtadia 31200 {3/500} mil-
              <lb/>
            l@aria vero 3900 {3/4400}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8672" xml:space="preserve">Cõuexa autẽ ſuperficies terrę cotinebit hac rõne
              <lb/>
            ſtiadia 12237535707 {5893/13750}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8673" xml:space="preserve">millisria uero 191211495 {717143/880900}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8674" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8675" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Recentiores</emph>
            tandem rerum Aſtronomicarum periti, qui non ſe-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-248-02" xlink:href="note-248-02a" xml:space="preserve">Terræ am-
                <lb/>
              bitus ſecun
                <lb/>
              dum recen-
                <lb/>
              t@ores.</note>
            mel totum Oceanum nauigijs traiecerunt, teſtantur totum ambitum terræ
              <lb/>
            complecti ſtadia 152640. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8676" xml:space="preserve">milliaria vero 19080. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8677" xml:space="preserve">Vni enim gradui in mari dicũt
              <lb/>
            correſpondere ſtadia tantummodo 424. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8678" xml:space="preserve">milliaria autem 53. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8679" xml:space="preserve">Itaque ſi hoc ue-
              <lb/>
            rum eſt, habebit diametri terrenæ lon@itudo ſtadia 48567 {3/11}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8680" xml:space="preserve">At milliaria
              <lb/>
            6070 {10/11}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8681" xml:space="preserve">Semidiameter uero ſtadia 24283 {7/11}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8682" xml:space="preserve">milliaria autem 3035 {5/11}.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8683" xml:space="preserve">Superficies denique conuexa terrę complectetur ſtadia 7413318509 {1/11}. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8684" xml:space="preserve">mil
              <lb/>
            liaria uero 115832945 {5/17}.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8685" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8686" xml:space="preserve">HÆ igitur ſunt ſeptem opiniones, quæ alicuius momenti ſunt circa quan-
              <lb/>
            titatem ambitus terreni, quarum priores tres omnino tanquam falſæ ab om-
              <lb/>
            nibus reijciuntur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8687" xml:space="preserve">Poſteriores autem quatuor probabiles ſunt, habentq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8688" xml:space="preserve">ſin-
              <lb/>
            gulæ ſuos defenſores. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8689" xml:space="preserve">Communis namq́ue ſchola fere Aſtronomorum ample-
              <lb/>
            ctitur ſententiam Ptolemęi, tanquam veriorem, quam & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8690" xml:space="preserve">nos in ſequentibus
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-248-03" xlink:href="note-248-03a" xml:space="preserve">Ptolemæi
                <lb/>
              ſentẽtia de
                <lb/>
              ambitu ter
                <lb/>
              ræ commu-
                <lb/>
              nis eſt.</note>
            ſequemur, ne a communi via recedere uideamur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8691" xml:space="preserve">Alij potius Alphragani opi
              <lb/>
            nioni adhærent; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8692" xml:space="preserve">propterea quod poſt Ptolemæum multi ſapientes, ut auctor
              <lb/>
            eſt Alphraganus, eam comprobarunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8693" xml:space="preserve">Vnde fortaſſis rece ntiorum opinio, quæ
              <lb/>
            parum ab Alphragano recedit, verior erit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8694" xml:space="preserve">Pauci denique in ſententiam Fer-
              <lb/>
            nelij Ambianatis ire uidentur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8695" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8696" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Svnt</emph>
            etiam nonnulli, qui conantur omnes dictas opiniones ad concor-
              <lb/>
            diam reducere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8697" xml:space="preserve">Dicunt enim, præfatos auctores non uſos fuiſſe eadem mẽſura,
              <lb/>
            ſed eos, qui maiorem ponebãt terræ ambitum, aſſumpſiſſe paſſus minores; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8698" xml:space="preserve">Eos
              <lb/>
            uero. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8699" xml:space="preserve">qui minorem eſſe dicebant, maioribus paſſibus eſſe vſos. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8700" xml:space="preserve">Vnde non tanta
              <lb/>
            crit diſcrepantia inter dictos Aſtronomos, quanta eſſe uidetur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8701" xml:space="preserve">Sed qui rem ac-
              <lb/>
            curatius conſiderabit, ſacile perſpiciet, nullam poſſe concordiam inter omnes
              <lb/>
            opiniones reperiri, quamuis inter duas, uel tres aliquo modo repe-
              <lb/>
            riatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8702" xml:space="preserve">Vt au tem omnes opiniones prædictas ob oculos poſitas
              <lb/>
            habeas, appoſui ſequentes tabellas, iu quibus ſecundum
              <lb/>
            omnes ſententias continetur ambitus terræ, quan-
              <lb/>
            titas vnius gradus terreſtris, Diameter terræ,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8703" xml:space="preserve">ſemidiameter iuxta poſteriores quoque
              <lb/>
            quatuor opiniones, ſuperficies con-
              <lb/>
            uexa terræ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8704" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8705" xml:space="preserve">hæc omnia
              <lb/>
            tam in ſtadijs, quam
              <lb/>
            in milliarijs.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s8706" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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