Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div45" type="section" level="1" n="36">
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s309" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="7" file="043" n="44" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
            gabit, om@es naturales diſciplinas ab hac ſcientia longe ſuperari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s310" xml:space="preserve">Adhibet enim ad
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-043-01" xlink:href="note-043-01a" xml:space="preserve">tas ex m@-
                <lb/>
              do demon-
                <lb/>
              ſtrandi.</note>
            ea confirmanda, de quibus agit, demonſtrationes efficaciſſimas, Geometricas nimi-
              <lb/>
            rum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s311" xml:space="preserve">Arithmeticas, quæ ex ſententia omnium philoſophe
              <unsure/>
            rum primum certitudi
              <lb/>
            nis gradum obtinent. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s312" xml:space="preserve">Quare non ſine ratione ex vt
              <unsure/>
            roque capite, nempe nobilitate
              <lb/>
            ſubiecti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s313" xml:space="preserve">certitudine demonſtrandi, voluit Ptolemaus ad initium Almageſti.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s314" xml:space="preserve">Aſtronomiam ſimpliciter inter reliquas ſcientias eße primam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s315" xml:space="preserve">Ait enim ph@loſo-
              <lb/>
            phiam naturalem & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s316" xml:space="preserve">Metaphyſicam, ſi modum demonſtrandi illarum ſpectemus appel-
              <lb/>
            landas potius eſſe coniecturas, quam ſcientias, propter multitudinem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s317" xml:space="preserve">diſcrepantiam
              <lb/>
            opinio@um.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s318" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div48" type="section" level="1" n="37">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head41" xml:space="preserve">DE VTILITATE ASTRONOMIÆ.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s319" xml:space="preserve">QV ANT A ſit huius præſtantiſſimæ ſcientiæ vtilitas, immo vero neceſſitas, vix
              <lb/>
            explicari poteſt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s320" xml:space="preserve">Ad omnes ſiquidem diſciplinas videtur Aſtronomia viam quodam-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-043-02" xlink:href="note-043-02a" xml:space="preserve">Aſtr@no-
                <lb/>
              miæ utilitas
                <lb/>
              ad Theolo-
                <lb/>
              giam.</note>
            modo parare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s321" xml:space="preserve">aditum monſtrare ſecurum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s322" xml:space="preserve">Conducit enim in primis plurimum ſacræ
              <lb/>
            Theologiæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s323" xml:space="preserve">Nam conſideratione orbium cœleſtium, ac motuum ſemper eodem modo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s324" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            inuariabiliter ſeſe habentium, cognoſcitur magnitudo, exceli
              <unsure/>
            entiaq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s325" xml:space="preserve">creatoris ipſorum:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s326" xml:space="preserve">Vt non immerito Ptolemæus in principio Almageſti, ſecundum traditionem Arabum
              <lb/>
            aſſeruerit, hanc vnam ſcientiam eße viam, ac ſemitam ad ſciendum Deum altiſſimum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s327" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s328" xml:space="preserve">A qua ſententia non abeſt D. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s329" xml:space="preserve">Paulus ad Rom. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s330" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s331" xml:space="preserve">vbi ait, Inuiſibilia Dei à crea-
              <lb/>
            tura mundi@ perea, quæ facta ſunt, intellecta conſpiciuntur, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s332" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s333" xml:space="preserve">Quo in loco
              <lb/>
            cum omnes res creatas, tum maxime videtur corpora cœleſtia intellexiſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s334" xml:space="preserve">Hæc ete-
              <lb/>
            nim ſua pulchritudine, magnitudine, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s335" xml:space="preserve">multitudine, ſuorumq́ue motuum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s336" xml:space="preserve">influxuũ
              <lb/>
            mira varietate, ac ſtabilitate perpetua, mirum in modum Dei glorioſi bonitatem,
              <lb/>
            ſapientiam, ac prouidentiam commendant, atque in eius cognitionem, amorem, ac
              <lb/>
            admirationem maxime nos inducunt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s337" xml:space="preserve">Quod egregie teſtatur regius prophet
              <unsure/>
            a Dauid,
              <lb/>
            c um dicit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s338" xml:space="preserve">Cęli enarrant gloriam Dei, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s339" xml:space="preserve">opera manuum eius ennunciat fir
              <unsure/>
            ma-
              <lb/>
            mentum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s340" xml:space="preserve">Item. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s341" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam uidebo cęlos tuos, operadigitorum tuo@um, Lunam
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s342" xml:space="preserve">ſtellas, quæ tu fundaſti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s343" xml:space="preserve">Cui ſententiæ fauet id, quod ſcriptum eſt Sap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s344" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s345" xml:space="preserve">13.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s346" xml:space="preserve">vbi de corporibus cæleſtibus ita legitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s347" xml:space="preserve">Qui horum pulchru@dine delectati Deos
              <lb/>
            putauerunt, ſciant, quanto his crcator eorum ſpecioſior eſt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s348" xml:space="preserve">A magnitudine
              <lb/>
            enim ſpeciei, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s349" xml:space="preserve">creaturæ cognoſcibiliter potera@ creator horum u@deri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s350" xml:space="preserve">Ex
              <lb/>
            quo factum eſt, vt Aſironomia, quæ de præſtantiſſimis iſtis corporibus diſputat à ple-
              <lb/>
            riſque Theologia naturalis uocetur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s351" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s352" xml:space="preserve">INSERVIT etiam Metaphyſicæ hæc diſciplina, quia auctoritate Aſtrologorum
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-043-03" xlink:href="note-043-03a" xml:space="preserve">Aſtrono-
                <lb/>
              mię utilitas
                <lb/>
              ad Meta-
                <lb/>
              phyſicam.
                <lb/>
              Phyſicam,
                <lb/>
              Medicinã,
                <lb/>
              Poeticã, &
                <lb/>
              Nauticam.</note>
            Ariſtoteles lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s353" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s354" xml:space="preserve">Meiaphyſices ex numero orbium collegit numerum in elligentia-
              <lb/>
            rum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s355" xml:space="preserve">Pari ratione ex motibus orbium cœleſtium virtus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s356" xml:space="preserve">ſubſtantia intelligenti
              <unsure/>
            arum,
              <lb/>
            quæ illos mouent, maxime inueſtigari, ac percipi poteſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s357" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s358" xml:space="preserve">NON parum quoque confert hæc ſcientia ad naturalem philoſophiam, quoniam
              <lb/>
            multa deſumit philoſophus ab Aſtronomis inuenta, ac demonſirata, vt videre eſt in
              <lb/>
            2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s359" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s360" xml:space="preserve">de cælo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s361" xml:space="preserve">alijs libris Ariſtotelis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s362" xml:space="preserve">Deinde quia ex motu cæleſti inuariabili inueſtiga
              <lb/>
            @it Ariſtoteles 8. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s363" xml:space="preserve">Phyſ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s364" xml:space="preserve">primum motorem æternum, omnisq́ mutationis expertem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s365" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s366" xml:space="preserve">MEDICINAE vero adeo conducit Aſtronomia, vt Galenus Medicorum prin-
              <lb/>
            ceps ægrot
              <unsure/>
            os moneat, ne ſe committant manibus medicorum Aſtrologiam ignorantium:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s367" xml:space="preserve">Nam, ait medicamenta parum, aut nihil proſunt temporibu@ incongruis exh@b@ta; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s368" xml:space="preserve">Immo
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
            vero ſæpenumero nocere ſolent: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s369" xml:space="preserve">Hæc autem tempora ex planetarum duntaxat motibus,
              <lb/>
            qui ad Aſtronomum pertinent, cognoſci poſſunt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s370" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s371" xml:space="preserve">QVID porro poetæ efficerent, ſi hac præclara diſciplina eßent prorſus deſtituti@@
              <lb/>
            Nam quid eorum poemata, aut ſcripta præclari, aut egregij habent, quod </s>
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