Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div854" type="section" level="1" n="340">
          <pb o="414" file="450" n="451" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div855" type="section" level="1" n="341">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head352" style="it" xml:space="preserve">DE DIVERSITATE DIERVM ET NOCTIVM
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          artificialium per omnia terræ lo@a.</head>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15391" xml:space="preserve">NOTANTVR autem, quod illis, quorum Zenith eſt
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              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-450-01" xlink:href="note-450-01a" xml:space="preserve">Proprieta-
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              tes eorum,
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              quorum Ze
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              nith in æꝗ-
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              noctiali cir
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              culo eſt.</note>
            in Aequinoctiali circulo, Sol bis in anno tranſit per Ze
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            nith capitis eorum, ſcilicet, quando eſt in principio A-
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            rietis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15392" xml:space="preserve">in principio Libræ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15393" xml:space="preserve">Et tunc ſunt illis duo al-
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            ta ſolſtitia, quoniam Sol directe tranſit ſupra capita
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            eorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15394" xml:space="preserve">Sunt iterum illis duo ima ſolſtitia, quando eſt
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            in primis punctis Cancri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15395" xml:space="preserve">Capricorni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15396" xml:space="preserve">dicuntur
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            ima, quia tunc Sol maxime remouetur à Zenith capitis eorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15397" xml:space="preserve">Vnde ex
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            prædictis patet, cum ſemper habeant Aequinoctium, in anno quatuor habe
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            bunt ſolſtitia, duo alta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15398" xml:space="preserve">duo ima. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15399" xml:space="preserve">Patet etiam, quod duas habent æſtates,
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            Sole ſcilicet exiſtente in alterutro punctorum Aequinoctialium, uel prope.
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            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15400" xml:space="preserve">Duas etiam habent hyemes, ſcilicet Sole exiſtente in primis punctis Cãcri,
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            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15401" xml:space="preserve">Capricorni, uel prope. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15402" xml:space="preserve">Et hoc eſt, quod dicit Alphraganus, quod æſtas, et
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            hyems, ſcilicet noſtræ, ſunt illis unius, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15403" xml:space="preserve">eiuſdem complexionis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15404" xml:space="preserve">quoniam
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            duo tempora, quæ ſunt nobis æſtas, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15405" xml:space="preserve">hyems, ſunt illis duę hyemes, unde
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            ex illis uerſuum Lucani patet expoſitio.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15406" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15407" xml:space="preserve">Deprenſum eſt hunc eſſe locum, qua circulus alti</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15408" xml:space="preserve">Solſtitij medium ſignorum percutit orbem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15409" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15410" xml:space="preserve">Ibi enim appellat Lucanus circulum alti Solſtitij Aequinoctialem, in
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            quo contingunt dua alta ſolſtitia in Aequiuoctiali exiſtentibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15411" xml:space="preserve">Orbem
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            ſignorum appellat Zodiacum, quem medium, ideſt, mediatum, hoc eſt, di-
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            uiſum in duo media, Aequinoctialis percutit, ideſt, diuidit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15412" xml:space="preserve">Illis etiam in an
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            no contingit habere quatuor umbras. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15413" xml:space="preserve">Cum enim Sol eſt in alterutro pun-
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            ctorum Aequinoctialium, tunc mane iacitur umbra eorum uerſus Occiden
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            tem, ueſpere uero è conuerſo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15414" xml:space="preserve">In meridie uero eſt illis umbra perpendicula-
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            ris, cum Sol ſit ſupra caput eorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15415" xml:space="preserve">Cum autem Sol eſt in ſignis Septentrio
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            nalibus, tunc iacitur umbra eorum uerſus Auſtrum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15416" xml:space="preserve">Quando eſt in Au-
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            ſtralibus, tunc iacitur uerſus Septentrionem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15417" xml:space="preserve">Illis autem oriuntur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15418" xml:space="preserve">oc-
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            cidunt ſtellæ, quę ſunt iuxta polos, ſicut & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15419" xml:space="preserve">quibuſdam alijs habitantibus
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            circa Aequinoctialem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15420" xml:space="preserve">Vnde Lucanus ſic inquit.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15421" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15422" xml:space="preserve">Tunc furor extremos mouit Romanus Horeſtas.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15423" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15424" xml:space="preserve">Carmanosq́ue duces, quorum iam flexus in Auſtrum</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15425" xml:space="preserve">Aether non totam, mergi tamen aſpicit Arcton</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15426" xml:space="preserve">Lucet & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15427" xml:space="preserve">exigua uelox ubi nocte Bootes.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15428" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s15429" xml:space="preserve">Ergo mergitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15430" xml:space="preserve">parum lucet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15431" xml:space="preserve">Item Ouidius de eadem ſtella.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15432" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15433" xml:space="preserve">Tingitur Oceano cuſtos Erimanthidos vrſæ,</s>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s15434" xml:space="preserve">Aequoreaſq́ue ſuo ſidere turbat aquas.</s>
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