Clavius, Christoph
,
In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius
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Ioan. de Sacro Boſco.
"/>
vſque ad eius contrum, vt in 4. </
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<
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ſi rem diligentius introſpiciamus, ambæ prædictæ definitiones
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ſphæræ potius cuilibet globo, ſeu pilæ accõmodari poſſunt, quam ſphæræ illi,
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de qua l@bellum inſcripſit auctor, & </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">de qua præcipue nobis eſt futura diſputa-
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tio; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">idcirco aliã deſcriptionẽ adducemus hoc modo. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Sphæra (de qua agendũ
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<
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xml:space
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">Deſcriptio
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ſphæræ ma
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@erialis, de
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qua hic agi
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tur.</
note
>
nobis eſt) eſt inſtrumentum quod dã rotundum, in quo varij circuli armil lęve
<
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continentur, quibus cęlorum motus, & </
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>
<
s
xml:id
="
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xml:space
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">totius mundi ſitus commodiſſime expli
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cantur. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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preserve
">Quale nimirum eſt inſtrumentum, quod ſphæram materialem dicunt.</
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<
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</
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<
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tur inuẽto
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res primi
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ſphæræ ma
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terialis.</
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<
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autem fuerint pulcherrimi iſtius inſtrumenti inuentores primi, non
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ſatis conſtat. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Quidam enim putant, Atlantem ſphæram primum reperiſſe; </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">De
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inde eam tranſportatam fuiſſe in Græciam ab Her@ule, vt auctor eſt Plinius.
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</
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Quidam vero, utidem teſtatur, Anaximandrum M@leſium primum inuentorẽ
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faciunt. </
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>
<
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xml:space
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">Laertius Diogenes Muſæo hanc inuentionem aſcribit. </
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<
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">Alij denique
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alios inuentores faciunt; </
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>
<
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">inter quos etiam connumeratur Architas Tarẽtinus
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non ignobilis Scriptor. </
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">Cicero tamen, & </
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">Maternus teſtantur, Archimedem
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Sytacuſanum Mathematicum ſubtiliſſimũ inuentorem primum extitiſſe ſphæ
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ræ in trumẽtalis, quæ ſphærã illam cęleſtem ad viuum repræſentaret. </
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>
<
s
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xml:space
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">Nam vt
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nobis cęlorum cõpoſitionem, ordinationem, motusq́ue eorum ob oculos po-
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">Sphęra ad
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mirabilis
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Archime-
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dis.</
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neret, fabricauit, inquiunt, ſphæram quandam vitream omnino trãſparentem
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tanto artificio, vt in ea planetarũ globi, præcipue Solis, ac Lunæ, proprijs mo-
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tibus in diuerſas mundi plagas incederent non ſecus, ac in cęlo ipſo mouẽtur:
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</
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<
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">ita perfecte, & </
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s
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">ad amuſſim ſphæram cęleſtem imitabatur ſphæra hæc vitrea ab
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Archimede ſumma induſtria, ac arte conſtructa. </
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<
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">De qua ſphæra Claudianus
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poeta elegantiſſimum Epigramma conſcripſit, quod libuit hic apponere.</
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<
s
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">Iuppiter in paruo cum cerneret æthera vitro.</
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<
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">Riſit, & </
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">ad ſuperos talia dicta dedit.</
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<
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<
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<
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">Iura poli, rerumq́; </
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<
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">fidem, legesq́; </
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<
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<
s
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">Incluſus varijs famulatur ſpiritus aſtris,</
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<
s
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">Et viuum certis motibus urget opus.</
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<
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xml:space
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">Et ſimulata nouo Cinthia menſe redit.</
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<
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<
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<
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<
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ille punctus dicitur centrum ſpheræ. </
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<
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<
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">Centrum,
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axis, & poli
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ſphærę qd.</
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per centrum ſphæræ, applicans extremitates ſuas ad circunferentiam
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ex utraque parte, circa quam ſphæra uoluitur, dicitur axis ſphærę. </
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<
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uero puncta axem terminantia dicuntur poli ſphærę.</
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<
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hic tribus reliquis definitionibus, quid ſit centrum ſphę-
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ræ, quid axis, quid denique ſint poli ſphæræ; </
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>
<
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">quæ omnia perſpicua ſunt in
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auctore.</
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