Bernstein, Aaron, Naturwissenschaftliche Volksbücher, Bd. 12-16, 1897

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div23" type="section" level="1" n="22">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s824" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="58" file="0066" n="66"/>
            zu geben. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s825" xml:space="preserve">Er iſt daher gleich dem Phlegmatiſchen unempfindlich
              <lb/>
            für flüchtige Freuden und verſinkt gleich dem Choleriſchen
              <lb/>
            immer ſchnell in ſeine Neigung zurück, ſich als ein Weſen zu
              <lb/>
            betrachten, das zur Freude nicht geſchaffen iſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s826" xml:space="preserve">Er mißtraut
              <lb/>
            daher jeder angenehmen Begegnung und ahnt, daß Unheil da-
              <lb/>
            hinter für ihn lauert. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s827" xml:space="preserve">Er empfindet die Beleidigung, wo ſie
              <lb/>
            ihm gar nicht galt, ſieht ſich zurückgeſetzt, gekränkt und wird
              <lb/>
            mutlos, zaghaft, verzweifelnd und gefällt ſich derart in ſeinem
              <lb/>
            Mißgeſchick, daß es ihn ärgert, wenn er eine freudige Über-
              <lb/>
            raſchung erfährt, und er ſich einbildet, daß man ihn nur habe
              <lb/>
            freudig anregen wollen, um ihn durch das Gegenteil zu erinnern,
              <lb/>
            wie unglücklich er ſei.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s828" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s829" xml:space="preserve">Ob die Melancholie wirklich ein Temperament oder nur
              <lb/>
            eine krankhafte Erſcheinung iſt, läßt ſich ſchwer entſcheiden.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s830" xml:space="preserve">Für unſer Thema muß es genügen zu erkennen, wie die geiſtigen
              <lb/>
            Richtungen der Menſchen in gewiſſe Klaſſen zu bringen ſind,
              <lb/>
            und in dieſe Klaſſen gehören jedenfalls die zwei Haupt-Tempe-
              <lb/>
            ramente, das ſanguiniſche und phlegmatiſche, welche wir als
              <lb/>
            Gepräge ganzer Nationen wahrnehmen, während das choleriſche
              <lb/>
            und melancholiſche nur vereinzelt und möglicherweiſe nur als
              <lb/>
            krankhafte Abarten auftreten.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s831" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div24" type="section" level="1" n="23">
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            <emph style="bf">XVIII. Das Rätſel des Todes.</emph>
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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s832" xml:space="preserve">Wir haben vom Leben und ſeinen wichtigſten Erſcheinungen
              <lb/>
            in Pflanze, Tier und Menſch geſprochen und wollen nun vom
              <lb/>
            Ende, vom letzten Rätſel des Lebens, dem Tode, ein Wort
              <lb/>
            ſagen.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s833" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s834" xml:space="preserve">Freilich ſpricht man vom Leben lieber, weil das Leben
              <lb/>
            ſelbſt den Unglücklichſten mit tiefen, geheimnisvollen Banden
              <lb/>
            der Liebe umſchlingt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s835" xml:space="preserve">vom Gedanken des Todes wendet </s>
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