Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div172" type="section" level="1" n="58">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2944" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="59" file="095" n="96" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
            temporis interuallũ, in quo hæc obſeruabant: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2945" xml:space="preserve">Tamen poſt Ariſtotelem multò
              <lb/>
            ſecus rem ſeſe habere deprehenſum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2946" xml:space="preserve">Nam, ut ait Ptolemæus Dictione ſe-
              <lb/>
            ptima cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2947" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2948" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2949" xml:space="preserve">Ioan. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2950" xml:space="preserve">Regiomont. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2951" xml:space="preserve">in Epitome eiuſdem Dictionis propoſ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2952" xml:space="preserve">2.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2953" xml:space="preserve">Diſt antię ſtellarum fixarum à punctis Solſtitialibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2954" xml:space="preserve">Aequinoctialibus non
              <lb/>
            manent eędẽ ſemper, ſed creſcunt, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2955" xml:space="preserve">augentur ſecundũ ſucceſſionem ſignorũ,
              <lb/>
            ideſt, uerſus orientales partes progrediendo, ita ut plurimæ ſtellę, quæ anti-
              <lb/>
            quo tempore fuerunt ante puncta ſolſtitialia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2956" xml:space="preserve">Aequinoctialia, modo repe-
              <lb/>
            riantur poſt ipſa puncta Solſtirialia & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2957" xml:space="preserve">Aequinoctialia, aliæ uero ſtellæ pro-
              <lb/>
            pius ad illa puucta acceſſerint, ut ex obſeruationibus antiquorum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2958" xml:space="preserve">recentio
              <lb/>
            rum liquido conſtat: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2959" xml:space="preserve">Et quo maius tempus inter conſiderationes antiquorum,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2960" xml:space="preserve">recentiorem intercedit, eo etiam magis inueniantur à ſedibus, locisq́ue
              <lb/>
            antiquis ſtellę ſecundum ſucceſſionem ſignorum elongatæ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2961" xml:space="preserve">cuius rei plurima
              <lb/>
            exempla in medium adducũt Ptolemæus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2962" xml:space="preserve">Ioan. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2963" xml:space="preserve">Regiomon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2964" xml:space="preserve">locis eitatis: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2965" xml:space="preserve">Nos
              <lb/>
            unum aut alterũ duntaxat afferemus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2966" xml:space="preserve">Timocharis obſeruãs curſum ſtellarum,
              <lb/>
            reperit ſtellam Azimech, quã Latini ſpicã uirginis dicunt, ante punctũ Aequi
              <lb/>
            noctij autu mnalis, id eſt, ante principiũ ♎, primi mobilis, 8. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2967" xml:space="preserve">fere grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2968" xml:space="preserve">hoc eſt,
              <lb/>
            paulo poſt 22. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2969" xml:space="preserve">grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2970" xml:space="preserve">♍, fiue in principio 23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2971" xml:space="preserve">grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2972" xml:space="preserve">♍. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2973" xml:space="preserve">Poſt hunc uero ducentis
              <lb/>
            fere annis elapſis, Abrachis, qui & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2974" xml:space="preserve">Hipparchus, eandem ſtellã reperit 6. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2975" xml:space="preserve">tantum
              <lb/>
            grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2976" xml:space="preserve">ante illud punctum, uidelicet in principio 25. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2977" xml:space="preserve">grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2978" xml:space="preserve">♍. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2979" xml:space="preserve">Et poſt hos Pt
              <unsure/>
            o-
              <lb/>
            lemæus eandem ſtellam plus acceſiſſe, ſecundum proportionem temporis in-
              <lb/>
            teriecti, ad principium ♎, inuenit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2980" xml:space="preserve">Idemq́ue obſeruarunt Aſtronomi ipſum ſe
              <lb/>
            quentes, ut Albategnius, Aueneſra, Zachut, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2981" xml:space="preserve">alij; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2982" xml:space="preserve">adeo ut hac noſtra tempe-
              <lb/>
            ſtate eadem ſtella exiſtat iam poſt principium ♎, nimirum in 17. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2983" xml:space="preserve">fere gradu
              <lb/>
            ♎. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2984" xml:space="preserve">Rurſus Hipparchus inuenit ſtellam, quæ cor Leonis appellatur, in 50. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2985" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2986" xml:space="preserve">ultimi grad. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2987" xml:space="preserve">♋: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2988" xml:space="preserve">At poſt ipſum Ptolemæus eandem reperit exiſtere in
              <lb/>
            30. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2989" xml:space="preserve">min. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2990" xml:space="preserve">tertij gradus ♌: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2991" xml:space="preserve">Nunc uero eadem ſtella in 22. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2992" xml:space="preserve">fere gradu ♌. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2993" xml:space="preserve">exi-
              <lb/>
            ſtit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2994" xml:space="preserve">Ex his igitur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2995" xml:space="preserve">plurimis alijs exemplis perſpicue colligitur, omnes orbes
              <lb/>
            cæleſtes infra primum mobile, præter diurnum motum, moueri quoque ſecũ-
              <lb/>
            dum ſucceſſionem ſignorum ab occidente in orientem, ſecundum quid tamẽ,
              <lb/>
            hoc eſt, uti explicuimus, ad partes orientales. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2996" xml:space="preserve">Sienim ſolum motu diurno mo-
              <lb/>
            uerentur, neceſſario æqualiter diſtarent ſtellæ omnes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2997" xml:space="preserve">planetæ, à quatuor il
              <lb/>
            lis punctis prædictis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2998" xml:space="preserve">Cuius oppoſitum oſtendunt obſeruationes doctiſſimorũ
              <lb/>
            Aſtronomorum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2999" xml:space="preserve">Neque uero quiſquam dubitare debet, recte ab Aſtronomis
              <lb/>
            prædictis loca ſtellarum inuenta eſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3000" xml:space="preserve">Inter cętera enim inſtrumenta, quę plu-
              <lb/>
            rima ſunt pro ſtellarum locis explorandis excogitata ab artificibus, præſtan-
              <lb/>
            tiſſimum eſt illud, quod Armillam Ptolemæi dicun
              <unsure/>
            t cuius conſtructio doce-
              <lb/>
            tur in 5. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3001" xml:space="preserve">Dictione Almageſti.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3002" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div173" type="section" level="1" n="59">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head63" style="it" xml:space="preserve">QVA INDVSTRIA CAELOS INFERIORES
            <lb/>
          ab Occaſu in Ortum ſuper diuerſos polos à polis mundi
            <lb/>
          moueri obſeruatum ſit.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3003" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Divtvrna</emph>
            obſeruatione deprehenderunt Aſtronomi, cælos inferio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="right" xlink:label="note-095-01" xlink:href="note-095-01a" xml:space="preserve">Cœlos infe
                <lb/>
              riores mo-
                <lb/>
              neri ab oc-
                <lb/>
              c
                <unsure/>
              aſu in er-
                <lb/>
              tum ſupe@
                <lb/>
              polos Ze.</note>
            res non
              <unsure/>
            moueri ab occaſu in ortum ſuper polos mundi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3004" xml:space="preserve">per circulum æqui
              <lb/>
            noctialem, ſed ſuper polos diſtinctos, nempe ſuper polos Zodiaci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3005" xml:space="preserve">per circu
              <lb/>
            lum Zodiacum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3006" xml:space="preserve">Planetę enim omnes uariant ſemper puncta ortus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3007" xml:space="preserve">occa-
              <lb/>
            ſus in Horizonte: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3008" xml:space="preserve">Quod luce Clarius in Sole deprehenditur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3009" xml:space="preserve">Modo enim </s>
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