Biancani, Giuseppe, Aristotelis loca mathematica, 1615

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              <s id="s.001724">
                <pb pagenum="96" xlink:href="009/01/096.jpg"/>
              teruallo diſtat à nobis, quàm quando eſt in perigæo, interuallum enim illud
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              conſtat diametris terræ duobus, & quadraginta, hoc eſt milliarijs 208000.
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              ferè, ideſt octonis millibus ſupra ducenta millia. </s>
              <s id="s.001725">quæ differentia facit vt Sol
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              manifeſtè appareat nobis minor apogæus, quàm perigæus. </s>
              <s id="s.001726">Sol præterea ſi­
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              militer ipſis inerrantibus ſtellis fit tantumdem modo remotior, modo pro­
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              pinquior: ſed fortè Ariſt. iſta non occurrerunt, vel tunc temporis nondum
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              perſpecta erant.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001727">
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              140</s>
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              <s id="s.001729">Ibidem
                <emph type="italics"/>
              (Aliquando enim medijs noctibus Delphin oritur)
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              vt probet, Gala­
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              xiam non ſemper ſeruare à Sole diſtantiam eandem, accipit tanquam huius
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              rei ſignum, manifeſtum, quod Delphini conſtellatio aliquando medijs no­
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              ctibus oriatur ſupra horizontem, aliquando verò diluculo; non ideò tamen
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              putes hanc rationem ſupponere Delphinum eſſe in ipſo lacteo circulo, quod
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              tamen verum non eſt, non enim eſt in Galaxia, ſed tamen illi proximus, vt
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              noctu videre eſt in cœlo, vel etiam ſi mauis in globo aſtronomico: non ta­
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              men ob id Ariſt. ratio minus valida redditur, cum Delphinus ſemper Gala­
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              xiæ eodem modo ſit proximus,
                <expan abbr="eoq́">eoque</expan>
              ; moto, ipſa pariter moueatur.</s>
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              141</s>
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              <s id="s.001732">Summæ 2. cap. 6. Sunt qui velint Ariſt. Galaxiam nihil aliud eſſe, quàm
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              quandam refractionem lucis ſtellarum illarum, quæ ſunt in ætherea Gala­
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              xia, quæ inquam refractio fiat circa ſupremam aeris regionem ex occurſu
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              exhalationum, quæ ibi perpetuò conſeruantur, & vi earumdem ſtellarum
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              ſurſum ſemper attrahuntur, quæ refractio fiat ad eum modum, quo halo cir­
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              ca Solem, & Lunam. </s>
              <s id="s.001733">& quemadmodum halo, ſiue area omnibus
                <expan abbr="vndecunq;">vndecunque</expan>
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              aſpicientibus ſemper videntur in eodem cœli loco, hoc eſt è regione Solis,
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              vel Lunæ; ſimiliter Galaxia in aere omnibus
                <expan abbr="vndecunq;">vndecunque</expan>
              intuentibus appa­
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              reat in eadem cœli parte, ideſt ex aduersò eorumdem ſyderum, quæ cœle­
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              ſtem lacteam viam conficiunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001734">Porrò qui ſic mentem Ariſt. exponunt, nul­
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              lo modo poſſunt à Mathematicis redargui per rationem deſumptam à di­
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              uerſitate aſpectus (quam poſtea explicabo) quamuis phyſicis rationibus re­
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              fellantur. </s>
              <s id="s.001735">Alij ſunt, quorum ſententia magis videtur
                <expan abbr="improbãda">improbanda</expan>
              , eò quod
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              Ariſt. ſummum Philoſophum pueriliter in aſtronomia lapſum fateri cogan­
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              tur. </s>
              <s id="s.001736">Exiſtimant hi Galaxiam hanc Ariſtotelicam nihil aliud eſſe, quàm ip­
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              ſas tenues exhalationes in aere ſubuectas, directèque infra ſtellas illas la­
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              cteum circulum in cœlo conſtituentes nobis obiectas. </s>
              <s id="s.001737">qui præter innumera,
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              ac magna abſurda è naturali Philoſophia petita, vnum maximum ex Aſtro­
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              nomia, nempè ex diuerſitate aſpectus deſumptum, nullo modo vitare poſ­
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              ſunt;
                <expan abbr="eſtq́">eſtque</expan>
              ; huiuſmodi, quia ſi lacteus hic circulus eſſet in aere, non ab om­
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              nibus,
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              ex omni terræ loco per eadem ſydera commeare cerneretur, ſed
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              è diuerſis, & præcipuè ab inuicem valde diſſitis, circa diuerſa aſtra ſe ſe ocu­
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              lis noſtris obijceret: at teſtimonio ſenſus conſtat, Galaxiam ſemper in eo­
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              dem loco;
                <expan abbr="eademq́">eademque</expan>
              ; à ſyderibus fixis diſtantia albicare, ergò nullo modo
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              viam hanc in aere quaſi pendulam fabricare debemus. </s>
              <s id="s.001738">rationem hanc di­
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              uerſitatis aſpectus aſtronomicè magis explicatam reperies apud Clauium
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              in ſphæra. </s>
              <s id="s.001739">Porrò hæc ratio quamuis adeo certa, ac noſtra tempeſtate vul­
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              gata, parum tamen à nonnullis de rebus Meteorologicis commentaria con­
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              farcinantibus intellecta, minimè eos abſterrere potuit, quin prædictam opi­
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              nionem, non ſolum Ariſtoteli imponerent, verum etiam ipſi
                <expan abbr="tãquam">tanquam</expan>
              </s>
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