Cavalieri, Buonaventura, Geometria indivisibilibvs continvorvm : noua quadam ratione promota

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10080GEOMETRIÆ
Sit ſolidum rotundum, APCQ, & conusicalenus, APEQM,
vtraque
autem ſecentur plano per axem, quod producat figuram, A
PCQ
, in ſolido, &
triangulum, APQ, in cono, deinde ſecentur
altero
plano, cuius, &
plani recti ad axem (quo productus ſit circu-
lus
, PMQE,) communis ſectio ſit, EM, perpendicularis ipſi, PQ,
communi
ſectioni eiuſdem, &
plani per axem ducti. Dico figuram,
BEDM
, in ſolido rotundo eſſe circa axem, &
in cono circa axem,
116. Defin. vel diametrum, &
axem, vel diametrum eſſe, BD, communem ſe-
ctionem
productarum figurarum.
Si ergo ſecundò producta figura
per
axem pariter ducta eſſet, manifeſtum eſt in ſolido rotundo fore
2233. huius. figuram talem circa axem, &
in cono fore triangulum, in quo axis,
3316. huius. AC, ſi ſecaret æquidiſtantes baſi talis trianguli ad angulos rectos,
cum
illas bifariam diuidat, eſſet talis triangulus figura circa axem, ſi
verò
ad angulos non rectos, eſſet figura circa diametrum, nempè
circa
, AC.
Sed non tranſeat hęc ſecunda figura per axem, ſint au-
tem
puncta, B, D, extrema communis ſectionis primæ, &
ſecundę
figuræ
, ideſt ip-
55[Figure 55] ſius, BD, ergo
in
ſolido rotun-
do
(&
in-cono,
dum
triangulus,
APQ
, per axem
ductus
tranſit e-
tiam
per ductam
à
vertice, A, per-
pẽdicularem
ipſi
baſi
, PEQM,
ideſt
cum trian-
gulus
, APQ, eſt
erectus
baſi, PE
QM
,) ipſa, EM, communis ſectio ſecundi plani ſecantis, &
, PQ,
444. Defin.
vndec
. El.
plani rectè axim ſecantis, cum ſit perpendicularis, PQ, communi ſe-
ctioni
planorum, PEQM, APQ, ad inuicem erectorum, erit etiam
perpendicularis
plano per axem, &
ideò erit perpendicularis ad om-
nes
per eam in tali plano tranſeuntes, ideò, BD, rectè ſecabit ipſam,
EM
, &
quæ ducuntur per extrema, BD, æquidiſtantes ipſi, EM,
tangent
ipſa ſolida, vnde, B, D, erunt oppoſiti vertices figurarum,
BEDM
, reſpectu ipſius, EM, ſumptarum, quare, BD, ſecabit
551. Defin. omnes illi æquidiſtantes in figura, BEDM, ductas, &
quia ſumpto
66Corol. 2.
4
. Huius.
in figura, BEDM, puncto, qui non ſit vertex reſpectu ipſius, EM,
&
ab eo ducta eidem, EM, parallela intra figuram cadit, ſit is pun-
77Coroll. 1.
4
. Huius.
ctus, O, à quo ipſi, EM, ſit ducta parallela ipſa, OR, igitur,

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