Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

Table of Notes

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s3223" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="64" file="100" n="101" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            uel corpus aliquod, ſed prorſus immediate ſeſe mutuo contingant, ut motus
              <lb/>
            ſuperioris orbis inferiori poſſit communicari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3224" xml:space="preserve">Neque uero ualet argumẽtũ,
              <lb/>
            qd̃ communiter afferri ſolet ad probandum, cęlos non poſſe eſſe contiguos,
              <lb/>
            hoc modo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3225" xml:space="preserve">Ducatur linea recta à centro mundi ad conuexũ v.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3226" xml:space="preserve">g. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3227" xml:space="preserve">decimi cęli,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-01" xlink:href="note-100-01a" xml:space="preserve">Cęols eſſe
                <lb/>
              immedia
                <lb/>
              @os interſe.</note>
            ſumaturq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3228" xml:space="preserve">punctum, quo lineailla tangit, ſeu ſecat conuexum noni orbis,
              <lb/>
            quod appelletur A; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3229" xml:space="preserve">capiatur pręterea punctum, quo eadem linea tangit, ſiue
              <lb/>
            interſecat concauum decimę ſphæræ, quod dicatur B. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3230" xml:space="preserve">Si igitur conuexũ no-
              <lb/>
            næ ſpheræ eſt immediatum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3231" xml:space="preserve">contiguum concauo decimę, erunt duo pũcta
              <lb/>
            A, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3232" xml:space="preserve">B, in eadẽ linea exiſtentia inter ſeſe immediata, quod fieri nequit, vt pa
              <lb/>
            tet ex Ariſto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3233" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3234" xml:space="preserve">Phyſ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3235" xml:space="preserve">Non igitur decimum cælum immediatum eſſe poteſt
              <lb/>
            nono cęlo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3236" xml:space="preserve">ſimiliſq́ue eſt ratio de reliquis ſphæris cęleſtibus. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3237" xml:space="preserve">Non ualet, in-
              <lb/>
            quam, hoc argumentũ, quia unum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3238" xml:space="preserve">idem punctum illius lineę tãgit conue
              <lb/>
            xum noni cęli & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3239" xml:space="preserve">concauum decimi: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3240" xml:space="preserve">quare illa duo puncta, quę concipiũtur
              <lb/>
            ibi, ſunt unum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3241" xml:space="preserve">idem punctum, quoniam ſe inuicem tãgunt ſecundum ſe to
              <lb/>
            ta, cũ non habeant partes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3242" xml:space="preserve">idcirco in eodem exiſtũt loco, ſi tamen punctum
              <lb/>
            occupare locum dici poteſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3243" xml:space="preserve">Sunt igitur illa duo puncta duo quidẽ ratione,
              <lb/>
            unum aũt re ipſa, quoniam coincidunt, non ſecus, ac ſi duę lineę coniunge-
              <lb/>
            rentur per extrema earum puncta: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3244" xml:space="preserve">Coinciderent enim tunc prorſus duo illa
              <lb/>
            extrema puncta in vnũ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3245" xml:space="preserve">Quod ſi argumentum aliquid concluderet, nulla duo
              <lb/>
            corpora poſſent unquã eſſe contigua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3246" xml:space="preserve">immediata, quod aperte falſum eſt,
              <lb/>
            vt perſpicuum eſt in globo aliquo poſito in aere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3247" xml:space="preserve">Nihil enim intermediũ eſſe
              <lb/>
            poteſt inter globum & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3248" xml:space="preserve">aerem, aliàs daretur proceſſus in infinitũ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3249" xml:space="preserve">tamen ſi
              <lb/>
            per centrum ipſius globi educeretur linea recta, tangeret utiq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3250" xml:space="preserve">concauũ ae-
              <lb/>
            ris, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3251" xml:space="preserve">conuexum globi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3252" xml:space="preserve">Reſtat igitur cęlos eſſe à ſe inuicem ſeparatos, atque
              <lb/>
            contiguos, de quorum ordine nunc diſputandum eſt.</s>
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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3254" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Ex</emph>
              <emph style="sc">Antiqvis</emph>
            igitur nonnulli, quorũ dux fuit Ariſtarchus Samius
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-02" xlink:href="note-100-02a" xml:space="preserve">Prima ſen-
                <lb/>
              tẽtia dior-
                <lb/>
              dine cęlo-
                <lb/>
              rum.</note>
            400. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3255" xml:space="preserve">annis ante Ptolemęũ, quẽ ex recẽtioribus ſecutus eſt Nicolaus Coperni
              <lb/>
            cus in opere de reuolutionibus cęleſtibus, hunc ordinem inter corpora to-
              <lb/>
            tius Vniuerſi conſinxerunt: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3256" xml:space="preserve">ut Sol in centro, ſeu medio mundi immobilis ſit
              <lb/>
            collocatus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3257" xml:space="preserve">circa quẽ orbis Mercurij; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3258" xml:space="preserve">deinde orbis Veneris; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3259" xml:space="preserve">circa hunc orbis
              <lb/>
            magnus, Terram una cum elementis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3260" xml:space="preserve">Luna continens; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3261" xml:space="preserve">circa quem orbis
              <lb/>
            Martis; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3262" xml:space="preserve">deinde cęlum Iouis; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3263" xml:space="preserve">poſtea globus Saturni; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3264" xml:space="preserve">vltimo tandem ſtellarum
              <lb/>
            ſixarum ſphæra ſequatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3265" xml:space="preserve">Verum hæc opinio multis experimentis refraga-
              <lb/>
            tur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3266" xml:space="preserve">communi omnium philoſophorum, Aſtrologorumq́; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3267" xml:space="preserve">ſentẽtiæ: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3268" xml:space="preserve">Debet
              <lb/>
            enim terra conſiſtere in medio totius mundi, ut poſtea demoſtrabimus pluri
              <lb/>
            mis experientijs, ac phænomenis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3269" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3270" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Vetvstissimi</emph>
            autem Ægyptij, Plato in Tymeo, Ariſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3271" xml:space="preserve">in 2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3272" xml:space="preserve">de cœ-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-03" xlink:href="note-100-03a" xml:space="preserve">Secũda ſen
                <lb/>
              tẽtia di or-
                <lb/>
              dine cœlo-
                <lb/>
              rum.</note>
            lo, cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3273" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3274" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3275" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3276" xml:space="preserve">Metereo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3277" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3278" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3279" xml:space="preserve">putarunt hunc eſſe ordinem in ſphæris cæle-
              <lb/>
            ſtibus, ut infimum locũ occuparet Luna; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3280" xml:space="preserve">hanc ſtatim ſubſequeretur Sol; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3281" xml:space="preserve">hunc
              <lb/>
            Mercurius; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3282" xml:space="preserve">deinde Venus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3283" xml:space="preserve">quinto Mars; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3284" xml:space="preserve">ſexto Iuppiter; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3285" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimo Saturnus;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3286" xml:space="preserve">octauo deniq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3287" xml:space="preserve">cælum ſtellatum, ſeu firmamentum. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3288" xml:space="preserve">Solus Ariſtoteles in libel-
              <lb/>
            lo de mundo ad Alexandrum (ſi tamen ipſius eſt) Venerem immediate ſupra
              <lb/>
            Solero, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3289" xml:space="preserve">ſub Mercurio ſtatuit. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3290" xml:space="preserve">Sed talis quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3291" xml:space="preserve">ordo planetarum, cęlorumve
              <lb/>
            iamdudum ab Aſtrologis eſt refutatus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3292" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3293" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Statvimvs</emph>
            igitur cum Ptolomæo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3294" xml:space="preserve">Ioan. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3295" xml:space="preserve">de Regiomon. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3296" xml:space="preserve">illum
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-100-04" xlink:href="note-100-04a" xml:space="preserve">Verior ſen
                <lb/>
              tẽtia di or-
                <lb/>
              dine cælo-
                <lb/>
              rum.</note>
            ordinem cælorum, quem auctor noſter ſupra recitauit, ita ut Luna primũ lo
              <lb/>
            cum occupet, ſeu infimũ, ſupra quam Mercurius collocetur, tertio loco Ve-
              <lb/>
            nus ſubſequatur, quarto Sol, quinto Mars, ſexto Iuppiter; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3297" xml:space="preserve">ſeptimo Saturn
              <emph style="sub">9</emph>
            </s>
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