Biancani, Giuseppe, Aristotelis loca mathematica, 1615

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              <s id="s.001844">
                <pb pagenum="103" xlink:href="009/01/103.jpg"/>
              Ariſt. vt ſuperiora, ob Geographiæ illius ſeculi imperfectionem, nuſquam
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              enim in tota Liguria quidpiam tale reperitur.</s>
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            <p type="head">
              <s id="s.001845">
                <emph type="italics"/>
              De Terræ rotunditate.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001846">
                <arrow.to.target n="marg151"/>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.001847">
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              151</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001848">Svmma 4. cap. 2. quod eſt de permutatione, & viciſſitudine aquarum,
                <lb/>
              & continentis. </s>
              <s id="s.001849">Pergratum Lectori fore exiſtimaui, nec alienum ab
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              inſtituto, ſi occaſione huius permutationis maris, ac terræ, rem ex­
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              poſuero ſcitu digniſſimam, quam pridem obſeruare cœpi, ac in dies
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              obſeruo, præſertim cum nullus præteritorum ſcriptorum, quod ſciam, eam
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              literis mandauerit: Terræ ſcilicet totius molem paulatim reduci ad perfe­
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              ctam ſphæricitatem, ita vt aliquando neceſſe ſit futurum ipſam à mari inun­
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              dari,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              omninò inhabitabilem reddi. </s>
              <s id="s.001850">Primum igitur illud ex ſacris lite­
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              ris ſtatuendum, orbem terræ in ſuo primordio fuiſſe ab opifice rerum om­
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              nium, figura ſphærica donatum, hoc eſt
                <expan abbr="abſq;">abſque</expan>
              montium eminentijs, atque
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              vallium depreſſionibus. </s>
              <s id="s.001851">quod patet ex eo, quia
                <expan abbr="tũc">tunc</expan>
              tota Mari obtegebatur,
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              ita vt minimè apta eſſet animantibus ad inhabitandum. </s>
              <s id="s.001852">redditam verò ha­
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              bitabilem, cum ipſius conditor
                <expan abbr="quãdam">quandam</expan>
              ipſius partem humiliorem, & quan­
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              dam eminentiorem effeciſſet; transferendo nimirum maximam terræ por­
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              tionem ex vno loco in alium, vnde illic maris concauitas, iſtic verò mon­
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              tium ſublimitas emerſit. </s>
              <s id="s.001853">quo facto aquæ omnes in loca illa decliuiora ſua
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              ſpontè receſſerunt, quæ aquarum congregatio Mare appellatum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.001854">Hine
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              nonnulli auctores grauiſſimi aſſerere non dubitarunt, montes
                <expan abbr="cõflatos">conflatos</expan>
              fuiſ­
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              ſe ex terra illa, quæ locum illum occupabat, quem poſtea maria inuaſerunt.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.001855">quæ cum ita ſint. </s>
              <s id="s.001856">ſequitur terram
                <expan abbr="nũc">nunc</expan>
              eſſe extra naturalem ſuam figuram, &
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              propterea in quodam ſtatu violento,
                <expan abbr="violẽtum">violentum</expan>
              autem
                <expan abbr="nullũ">nullum</expan>
                <expan abbr="perpetuũ">perpetuum</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="s.001857">præ­
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              terea cum terra ſit grauior quàm aqua, nulla ratione deberent terræ partes
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              ſuperiores a quæ ſuperficiem ſuperare, cuius tamen
                <expan abbr="contrariũ">contrarium</expan>
              accidit, nam
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              ſuperficies ipſa terræ, & multò magis
                <expan abbr="mõtana">montana</expan>
              loca ſuperficiem maris cuiuſ­
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              uis non parum ſuperant; quæ altera violentia terræ, & aquæ ineſt, & ideò
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              minimè mirum eſt, imò
                <expan abbr="vtriuſq;">vtriuſque</expan>
              naturæ valdè conueniens terram redire ad
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              priſtinam, ac primigeniam figuram, ex qua conſectarium erit aquam
                <expan abbr="quoq;">quoque</expan>
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              ſuam pariter illam ſibi primæuam recuperaturam eſſe figuram. </s>
              <s id="s.001858">cauſam au­
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              tem reſtauratricem huius terrenæ
                <expan abbr="rotũditatis">rotunditatis</expan>
              eſſe aquas tum pluuiales, tum
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              fluuiales iamdiù obſeruauimus, vt ex ſequentibus obſeruationibus patebit.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.001859">Primò, videmus flumina quotidie montium radices corrodere, ac quaſi
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              ſuffodere, ita vt paſſim ex hoc, vel illo monte magnas faciant ruinas, ac prę­
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              cipitia,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              hinc inde prærupti appareant montes, vt meritò legamus apud
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              Iob cap. 14. alluuione paulatim terra conſumitur. </s>
              <s id="s.001860">humum porrò illam ex
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              montibus delapſam ſemper ad loca humiliora fluuij ſecum detrahunt. </s>
              <s id="s.001861">Ex
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              continua etiam hac inter montes corroſione facta manifeſtè apparet, flumi­
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              num alueos in montanis modò eſſe humiliores quàm olim, quamuis contra­
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              rium accidat alueis fluuiorum per plana decurrentium, qui modò altiores
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              ſunt
                <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan>
              exordio mundi, vt paulò poſt
                <expan abbr="oſtẽdam">oſtendam</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="s.001862">Illud autem liquidò apparet
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              ex ſignis, ſeu ſymbolis, ſeu ex ſimilitudine terræ, aut lapidis, quæ in altiſſimis
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              fluminum ripis hinc inde paſſim
                <expan abbr="vidẽtur">videntur</expan>
              , quæ indicio ſunt montes illos iam </s>
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          </chap>
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