Barrow, Isaac
,
Lectiones opticae & geometricae : in quibus phaenomenon opticorum genuinae rationes investigantur, ac exponuntur: et generalia curvarum linearum symptomata declarantur
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KIZ- CKZ = ang NZI- 2 ang CKZ = 2 ang NZ C-
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2 ang CKZ = 2 ang. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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<
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echoid-s5513
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xml:space
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<
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xml:space
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ang ZC Y. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Cùm itaque ſit in ſuperiore Hypotheſi punctum Z um-
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bræ lucíſque confinium, manifeſtè liquet propoſitum.</
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<
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<
s
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">XV. </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Subnotetur autem, ſi medium inflectens ſit aqueum, arcum
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ZY eſſe partem circuli totam (poſticam ſcilicet) illuminatam; </
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<
s
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echoid-s5519
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xml:space
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">tan-
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gentis enim ST refractus, puta TV, nedum non punctum Y præ-
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tergreditur, at citra punctum D cadit. </
s
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<
s
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xml:space
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">aſt in denſioribus mediis, ve-
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lut in vitro, ſecùs accidere poteſt; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">ſiquidem in eo tangentis refractus,
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xlink:label
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">Fig. 128.</
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puta TX, ultra terminum Y (modo prædicto deſignatum) cadit,
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ut quidem ex calculo facilè colligatur; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">unde pars illuminata arcu ZY
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amplior evadit; </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">tangentium quippe refractis circumſcripta. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Vide-
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rit igitur excellentiſſimus vir; </
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xml:space
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">an univerſim conftet (id quod ipſe
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niſi fallor innuere videbatur) ex obſervata partis illuminatæ quantitate,
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_Iridis angulam, etiam juxta Carteſianas Hypotbeſes, recte determi-_
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_nari._ </
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<
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xml:space
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">Nam ſumendo arcum DR = DX; </
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<
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xml:id
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xml:space
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">ad punctum quidem R
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pertinget illuſtratio; </
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<
s
xml:id
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xml:space
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">neque tamen ulla lux quadranti BT incidens à
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parte ZR (ſed illa tantùm quæ ad partes ZD cadit) ad oculum O
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inflectetur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">unde quoad oculos ad has partes ſitos, hoc eſt quoad rem
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quæ præ manibus, punctum Z lucem & </
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<
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">umbram dirimit atque diſter-
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minat.</
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<
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<
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xml:space
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">Vobis autem expendendum propono, annon exhinc _appa-_
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xlink:label
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">Fig. 128.</
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_rentiarum in Iride ratio_ elici poſſit, illâ fortè veriſimi ior, quam
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ipſe _Carteſius_ aſſignavit. </
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<
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xml:space
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">quid enim ſi dixero peripheriæ ZV impin-
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gentem lucem, & </
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<
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xml:space
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">verſus O inflexam magìs apparere; </
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<
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xml:space
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">primò, quia ſpiſ-
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ſior eſt, ac à radiorum geminâ diffuſione conſtat, ab utraque puncti N
<
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parte in arcum ZV retractorum; </
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<
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xml:space
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">tum ſecundò quoniam obliquius
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ipſi ZV incidit, adeóque faciliùs & </
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<
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xml:space
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">copioſiùs indè quam aliunde
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verſus partes O retorquetur? </
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<
s
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xml:space
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">Et cum præſertim circa punctum Z
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acutiùs radii coëant, neque non incurrant obliquius; </
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vividier exindè reſultet apparentia? </
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<
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ς.</
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<
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">_Quoniam Colorum incidit mentio, quid ſi de illis_ (etſi præter morem
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ac ordinem) paucula divinavero?</
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<
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<
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circumfundit. </
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<
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puncta; </
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<
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">præſertim, quæ multas ſuperficieculas, in omne latus obver-
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ſas, habent. </
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<
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