Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s3507" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="69" file="105" n="106" rhead="Ioan. de Sacro Boſco."/>
            Venus in deferentibus orbibus motui Solis conformantur, ut in Theoricis
              <lb/>
            planetarum explicatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3508" xml:space="preserve">Quare haud iniuria Sol in medio horum collocabi-
              <lb/>
            tur, ut ſuperiores tres planetas ab inferioribus tribus ſegreget, quandoqui-
              <lb/>
            dem non eadem ratione vniformitatem motus cum illo obſeruant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3509" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3510" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">His</emph>
            rationibus addi poteſt, quòd Sol eſt rex, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3511" xml:space="preserve">quaſi cor omnium plane-
              <lb/>
            tarum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3512" xml:space="preserve">quare non immerito in medio illorum conſtituetur, quemad modum
              <lb/>
            rex in medio regni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3513" xml:space="preserve">cor in medio animalis collocatur, ut omnibus inde mem
              <lb/>
            bris æqualiter poſſit ſuccurrere, ac prouidere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3514" xml:space="preserve">Ita ut quodammodo (ut plerique
              <lb/>
            iocantur) Reſpublica ex 7. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3515" xml:space="preserve">planetis conſtituatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3516" xml:space="preserve">Eſt enim Sol omnium rex; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3517" xml:space="preserve">Sa-
              <lb/>
            turnus autem, ob ſenectutem, eius conſiliarius; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3518" xml:space="preserve">Iuppiter, ob magnanimitatẽ, iu-
              <lb/>
            dex omnium; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3519" xml:space="preserve">Mars dux milit
              <unsure/>
            iæ; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3520" xml:space="preserve">Venus, diſpenſatrix omnium bonorum, inſtar
              <lb/>
            matrisfamilias; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3521" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius eius ſcriba, ac cancellarius; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3522" xml:space="preserve">Luna denique nuntij of-
              <lb/>
            ficio fungitur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3523" xml:space="preserve">Vnde & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3524" xml:space="preserve">velociſſimum motum habet ab occaſu in ortum, vt nimi
              <lb/>
            rum ſingulis menſibus ad quemlibet mandata regis perferat. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3525" xml:space="preserve">Præterea quoniã
              <lb/>
            ſecundũ Aſtronomos, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3526" xml:space="preserve">philo ſophos, omnes ſtellæ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3527" xml:space="preserve">planetæ lumen ſuũ à So-
              <lb/>
            le recipiunt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3528" xml:space="preserve">ſaltem perfectius, vt clare uidemus in eclipſi lunari, in qua Luna
              <lb/>
            ob ingreſſum in vmbrã terræ lumen ſuum amittit; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3529" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3530" xml:space="preserve">præterea diuerſis tempo-
              <lb/>
            ribus diuerſimode illuminatur à Sole: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3531" xml:space="preserve">Modo namq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3532" xml:space="preserve">apparet corniculata, mo-
              <lb/>
            do media illuminata, modo uidetur plena, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3533" xml:space="preserve">c. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3534" xml:space="preserve">quod non accideret, ſi lumen ex
              <lb/>
            ſe haberet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3535" xml:space="preserve">Simile iudicium habeto de alijs ſtellis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3536" xml:space="preserve">Sunt enim eiuſdem cum Lu-
              <lb/>
            na naturæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3537" xml:space="preserve">Quod etiam ex eo probari poteſt, quod uideamus planetas, qui ſunt
              <lb/>
            propinquiores Soli, uehementius illuminari, ut apparet in Marte, ac Venere.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3538" xml:space="preserve">Quapropter, ut æquabiliter Sol lumen ſuum omnibus planetis, ac ſtellis im-
              <lb/>
            pertiret, in medio illorum commodiſſime eſt collocatus.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3539" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3540" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Adivngit</emph>
            Albumaſar in ſuo magno introductorio, tractatu 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3541" xml:space="preserve">diffe-
              <lb/>
            rentia 3. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3542" xml:space="preserve">quod ob id Deus glorioſus Solem planetarum nobiliſſimum, atq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3543" xml:space="preserve">ma-
              <lb/>
            xime actiuum in medio aliorum planetarum collocauit, quia ſi immediate cõ-
              <lb/>
            ſtitutus fuiſſet infra cęlum octauum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3544" xml:space="preserve">ſupra Saturnum, non poſſet propter ni-
              <lb/>
            miã diſtantiam à terra commode in hæc inferiora agere: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3545" xml:space="preserve">immo omnia hæc infe
              <lb/>
            riora frigeſcerent quodammodo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3546" xml:space="preserve">ſi uero immediate ſupra Lunam poſitus fuiſ-
              <lb/>
            ſet, etiã non ſatis commode ſuo motu in hæc inferiora ageret, quia tunc nimis
              <lb/>
            tarde ab ortu in occaſum moueretur, propter diſtantiam nimiam à primo mo-
              <lb/>
            bili: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3547" xml:space="preserve">Quemad modum etiam in rota quauis partes illæ, quæ magis recedunt à
              <lb/>
            circunferentia, magisq́ue ad centrum, ſeu axem accedunt, remiſſius mouentur.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3548" xml:space="preserve">Adde quod tunc Sol propter nimiam uicinitatem ad terram omnia hæc infe-
              <lb/>
            riora combureret. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3549" xml:space="preserve">Quamobrem in medio planetarũ cõgrue ponitur, ut actio-
              <lb/>
            nem ſuam habeat temperatam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3550" xml:space="preserve">hiſce inferioribus magis accomodatam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3551" xml:space="preserve">Vt
              <lb/>
            non temere apud Ouid. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3552" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3553" xml:space="preserve">Metamorph. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3554" xml:space="preserve">Phœbus Phaetontem filium quadrigam
              <lb/>
            Solis temerarie conſcenſurum commonuerit, dicens.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3555" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3556" xml:space="preserve">Altius egreßus cæleſtia ſigna cremabis:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3557" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3558" xml:space="preserve">Inferius terras: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3559" xml:space="preserve">medio tutiſſimus ibis.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3560" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3561" xml:space="preserve">Voluit enim eo in loco ſignificare Ouidius, Solem in medio loco planeta-
              <lb/>
            rum habere actionem ſuam temperatam, non in alio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3562" xml:space="preserve">ideo ibidem eſſe pro-
              <lb/>
            prium eius locum.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3563" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="right" xml:space="preserve">Mercuriu
            <unsure/>
            <lb/>
          conuenien-
            <lb/>
          ter ſtatui
            <lb/>
          ſupra Lunã
            <lb/>
          & infra Ve
            <lb/>
          nerem.</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3564" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvod</emph>
            autem Mercurius quoque conuenienter ſtatim ſupra Lunam, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3565" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ſub Venere collocetur, perſuadere nobis uidetur eius motus irregularis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3566" xml:space="preserve">E ſt
              <lb/>
            enim Mercurius multo magis irregularis in ſuo motu, quàm Venus, propter
              <lb/>
            quod Aſtrologi tribuerunt Mercurio quinque orbes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3567" xml:space="preserve">epicyclum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3568" xml:space="preserve">Veneri </s>
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