Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3568" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="70" file="106" n="107" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            tem tres tantum orbes, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3569" xml:space="preserve">epicyclum, Conſentaneum igitur rationi eſſe vide-
              <lb/>
            tur, potius Mercurium ſupra Lunam conſtitui, quàm Venerem.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3570" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3571" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Ordinem</emph>
            porro planetarum, quem hactenus comprobauimus, uiden-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-01" xlink:href="note-106-01a" xml:space="preserve">Ordo plane
                <lb/>
              tarũ confir
                <lb/>
              matur ex
                <lb/>
              dominio
                <lb/>
              Planetarũ,
                <lb/>
              & dier
                <unsure/>
              um
                <lb/>
              denomina-
                <lb/>
              tione.</note>
            tur omnes antiqui dierum hebdomadæ inſtitutores, atque denominatores con
              <lb/>
            firmare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3572" xml:space="preserve">Impoſuerunt namque diebus nomina α
              <unsure/>
            planetis, quemlibet uidelicet
              <lb/>
            ab eo planeta, qui prima illius diei hora dominium obtinet, denominando. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3573" xml:space="preserve">Sin
              <lb/>
            guli enim planetæ ſingulis horis diei ſuo ordine præeſſe dicuntur ab Aſtrono-
              <lb/>
            mis; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3574" xml:space="preserve">quod quàm verum ſit, non eſt huius loci diſputare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3575" xml:space="preserve">Vnde cum dies conti-
              <lb/>
            neat 24. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3576" xml:space="preserve">horas, neceſſe eſt, ut ſi die Sabbati prima hora dominatur Saturnus, à
              <lb/>
            quo denominatur dies Saturni, ſequenti die prima hora denominetur planeta
              <lb/>
            ordine retrogrado ſequens, duobus intermiſſis, nempe Sol, à
              <unsure/>
            quo denominatur
              <lb/>
            dies Solis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3577" xml:space="preserve">Nam ſi prima hora denominatur Saturnus, ſecunda denominabitur
              <lb/>
            Iuppiter; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3578" xml:space="preserve">33. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3579" xml:space="preserve">Mars; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3580" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3581" xml:space="preserve">Sol; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3582" xml:space="preserve">5. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3583" xml:space="preserve">Vẽnus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3584" xml:space="preserve">6. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3585" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3586" xml:space="preserve">7. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3587" xml:space="preserve">Luna; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3588" xml:space="preserve">8. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3589" xml:space="preserve">Saturnus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3590" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3591" xml:space="preserve">Iuppiter;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3592" xml:space="preserve">10. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3593" xml:space="preserve">Mars; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3594" xml:space="preserve">11. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3595" xml:space="preserve">Sol; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3596" xml:space="preserve">12. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3597" xml:space="preserve">Venus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3598" xml:space="preserve">13. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3599" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3600" xml:space="preserve">14. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3601" xml:space="preserve">Luna; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3602" xml:space="preserve">15. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3603" xml:space="preserve">Saturnus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3604" xml:space="preserve">16. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3605" xml:space="preserve">Iuppiter; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3606" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            17. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3607" xml:space="preserve">Mars; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3608" xml:space="preserve">18. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3609" xml:space="preserve">Sol; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3610" xml:space="preserve">19. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3611" xml:space="preserve">Venus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3612" xml:space="preserve">20. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3613" xml:space="preserve">Mercurius; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3614" xml:space="preserve">21. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3615" xml:space="preserve">Luna; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3616" xml:space="preserve">22. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3617" xml:space="preserve">Saturnus; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3618" xml:space="preserve">23. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3619" xml:space="preserve">Iuppiter; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3620" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            24. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3621" xml:space="preserve">Mars; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3622" xml:space="preserve">Deinde prima hora diei ſequentis Sol, at que ita deinceps. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3623" xml:space="preserve">Ex quo pa-
              <lb/>
            tet, cur non denominentur dies ſecundum ordinem planetarum immediate,
              <lb/>
            ſed ſemper ſecundum ordinem retrogradum, duobus intermiſſis, quia nimirum
              <lb/>
            hoc ordine præſunt horis diei, qui quidem ordo di
              <unsure/>
            erum talis minime eſſet, ni-
              <lb/>
            ſi planetæ eo ordine locarentur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3624" xml:space="preserve">Hac de re extant duo carmina, ut ſciatur, qui-
              <lb/>
            bus horis diei quilibet planeta dominetur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3625" xml:space="preserve">In quibus etiam apparet, quem o@
              <lb/>
            dinem inter ſe habeant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3626" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3627" xml:space="preserve">cynthia, Mercurius, Venus, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3628" xml:space="preserve">Sol, Mars, Ioue, Satur,
              <lb/>
            Ordine retrogrado ſibi quiuis uendicat horam.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3629" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3630" xml:space="preserve">Ioannes Xiphilinus ex lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3631" xml:space="preserve">36. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3632" xml:space="preserve">Dionis in Pompeio ſcribit, hunc ordinem dierum
              <lb/>
            inſtitutum eſſe ab Aegyptiis, quos dicit prædictum ordinem in Planetis conſti
              <lb/>
            tuiſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3633" xml:space="preserve">Addit deinde aliam rationem huius denominationis dierum à conſonañ
              <lb/>
            tia Muſices, quæ διατεσσάρων dicitur, quæ ſecundum ueteres totius Muſicæ
              <lb/>
            fundamentum credebatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3634" xml:space="preserve">Propter hanc enim conſonantiam, atque harmo-
              <lb/>
            niam, ut dies muſica ratione quodammodo cum cœli ornatu cõuenirent, poſt-
              <lb/>
            quam dies unus ab uno Planeta fuit appellatus, dixerunt ſequentem diem à
              <lb/>
            quarto Planeta poſt illum, ordine tamen retrogrado: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3635" xml:space="preserve">ut poſt Saturnum ſequi-
              <lb/>
            tur quarto loco Sol, deinde Luna, deinde Mars, &</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3636" xml:space="preserve">c.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3637" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3638" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Constat</emph>
            igitur ex omnibus ijs, quæ diximus, ordinem à noſtro auctore
              <lb/>
            præſcriptum inter planetas eſſe ueriorem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3639" xml:space="preserve">magis conformem Aſtronomis pe
              <lb/>
            ritis. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3640" xml:space="preserve">Explodenda ergo eſt opinio Metrodori & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3641" xml:space="preserve">Cratis, qui Solem, ac Lunam po
              <lb/>
            nebant ſupremos planetarum: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3642" xml:space="preserve">Reijcienda quoque eſt opinio Democriti, qui
              <lb/>
            Mercurium sole faciebant ſuperiorem: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3643" xml:space="preserve">Sententia item Alpetragij, qui Vene-
              <lb/>
            rem putabat Sole altiorem, nullius eſt momenti: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3644" xml:space="preserve">Opinio denique Platonis, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3645" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            Ariſtotelis ualeat, qui Solem, ac Lunam infimo loco collocabant.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3646" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3647" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Vervm</emph>
            obijciunt nonnulli: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3648" xml:space="preserve">Solem nunquam eclipſim pati à Mercurio,
              <lb/>
            ac Venere, quare nullo modo Solem ſupra illos ſtatuendum eſſe: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3649" xml:space="preserve">Alias enim
              <lb/>
            interdum ab illis occultaretur, ſicut uidemus ipſum occultari à Luna, quoniam
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-106-02" xlink:href="note-106-02a" xml:space="preserve">Sol cur à
                <lb/>
              Mercurio,
                <lb/>
              & Venere,
                <lb/>
              cum inſra
                <lb/>
              ipſum ſint,
                <lb/>
              n
                <unsure/>
              on eclipſe
                <lb/>
              @ur.</note>
            ſupra ipſum collocatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3650" xml:space="preserve">Attamen hæc obiectio nullum robur habet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3651" xml:space="preserve">Vt enim
              <lb/>
            ait Ptolemæus Dict. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3652" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3653" xml:space="preserve">ca. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3654" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3655" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3656" xml:space="preserve">Ioan. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3657" xml:space="preserve">de Region. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3658" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3659" xml:space="preserve">9. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3660" xml:space="preserve">propoſ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3661" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3662" xml:space="preserve">poſſunt duo pla-
              <lb/>
            netæ coniungi, id eſt, eſſe in eodem gradu Zodiaci, ita ut linea recta exiens ab
              <lb/>
            oculo, tranſiensq́ue per centrum unius, minime per centrum alterius tranſeat,
              <lb/>
            quod tamen requiritur ad eclipſim: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s3663" xml:space="preserve">Hinc enim fit, vt uideamus ſæpiſſi
              <unsure/>
            me </s>
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