Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div110" type="section" level="1" n="53">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4813" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="105" file="109" n="109" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/>
            gonoi Nauiganti, cioè chei Vẽti per lor natura ſogliono ſeguitare molto il Sole;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4814" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4815" xml:space="preserve">le breze Orientali:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4816" xml:space="preserve">Eti Medici dicono, che quelle de la Mattina ſono piu pure
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4817" xml:space="preserve">quelle de la Sera piu humide. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4818" xml:space="preserve">Et per l'oppoſito, le breze Occidentali al le-
              <lb/>
            uar del Sole ſono piu ſpeſſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4819" xml:space="preserve">al tramontare di eſſo piu leggieri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4820" xml:space="preserve">La qual coſa
              <lb/>
            ſe coſi è, non ſaranno mai biaſimate quelle Cirtà, ne le quali la fiumara entrerà
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-01" xlink:href="note-109-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            di uerſo Leuante, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4821" xml:space="preserve">uſcirà in uerſo Ponẽte:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4822" xml:space="preserve">Percioche quella breza, o Venticello
              <lb/>
            che ſi lieua col Sole, o ueramente manderà uia i Vapori fuori de la Città, ſe alcu-
              <lb/>
            ni ue ne ſaranno cattiui, o ella nel ſuo arriuare, non gli accreſcerà punto. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4823" xml:space="preserve">Final-
              <lb/>
            mẽte io uorrei piu toſto che i Fiumi, i Laghi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4824" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, ſi ſtendeſsino uerſo Borea,
              <lb/>
            che uerſo Auſtro, pur chela Terra non ſia poſta a Bacio, ſotto un Monte, che è
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-02" xlink:href="note-109-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            il peggior ſito, che eſſer poſſa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4825" xml:space="preserve">Laſcio le altre coſe, che habbiamo diſputate di
              <lb/>
            ſopra; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4826" xml:space="preserve">E' ſi sà che Auſtro certo è molto graue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4827" xml:space="preserve">di natura tardo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4828" xml:space="preserve">talmente che
              <lb/>
            piene le Vele de Nauili de la ſua grauezza, quaſi come oppreſsi da un grandiſsi-
              <lb/>
            mo peſo, ſi affondano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4829" xml:space="preserve">Ma Borea per il contrario, par che ſaccia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4830" xml:space="preserve">il Mare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4831" xml:space="preserve">i
              <lb/>
            Nauili leggieri: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4832" xml:space="preserve">Pure qual ſe l'uno di queſti, è bene che ti ſtia lontano, piu toſto
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-03" xlink:href="note-109-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            che riceue lo dentro tale che e' batta, o ſi appicchi a le ſacciate de le mura; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4833" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4834" xml:space="preserve">bia
              <lb/>
            ſimano grandemente quelle fiumare, che corrono infra ripe molto ſcoſceſe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4835" xml:space="preserve">con
              <lb/>
            gran fondo, ſaſſoſo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4836" xml:space="preserve">ombroſo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4837" xml:space="preserve">percioche le acque ſue ſono nociue a bere;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4838" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4839" xml:space="preserve">l'a-
              <lb/>
            ria ſopra ui è mal ſana. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4840" xml:space="preserve">Oltre a queſto il porſi lontano da Stagni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4841" xml:space="preserve">Paludi,
              <lb/>
            d'acque morte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4842" xml:space="preserve">fangoſe; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4843" xml:space="preserve">è certo coſa da huomini ſaui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4844" xml:space="preserve">conſiderati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4845" xml:space="preserve">Non
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-04" xlink:href="note-109-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            replico le inſermità de l' Aria, che in queſto luogo ſi raccozzano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4846" xml:space="preserve">Hanno cer-
              <lb/>
            to da natura ſimili luoghi, oltre a tutti, i faſtidij de la ſtate; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4847" xml:space="preserve">come ſono i feto-
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            ri, le pulci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4848" xml:space="preserve">altri ſchifi animali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4849" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, che quando tu penſi che l'aria ui ſia
              <lb/>
            purgatiſsima, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4850" xml:space="preserve">nettiſsima, e' non ui ti manca quel che noi habbiamo detto,
              <lb/>
            che interuiene ne le pianure, che ne lo Inuerno ui ſono ecceſsiui freddi; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4851" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4852" xml:space="preserve">nel
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-05" xlink:href="note-109-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            la State ribollimenti ſtemperatiſsimi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4853" xml:space="preserve">Vltimamente e' biſogna hauere una
              <lb/>
            eſtrema cura, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4854" xml:space="preserve">diligenza, che, o monte, o ripa, o lago, o padule, o fiume, o fon-
              <lb/>
            te, o qual altra di queſte coſe tu ti uoglia, non ui ſtia di maniera, che ella poſ-
              <lb/>
            ſa rendere forte il nimico, o difenderlo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4855" xml:space="preserve">arecare a ſuoi Cittadini da alcu-
              <lb/>
            na del le bande, incommodità ueruna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4856" xml:space="preserve">Etqueſto baſti de la Regione, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4857" xml:space="preserve">del
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-06" xlink:href="note-109-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            Sito de le Città.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4858" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div112" type="section" level="1" n="54">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head62" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Del circuito, de lo ſpatio, & de la grandezza de le Città; de le forme, & figure de le Terre,
            <lb/>
          & de le Mura, & del coſtume, de le cerimonie, et oſſeruationi de gli Antichi, in diſegnar
            <lb/>
          le Città. Cap. III.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4859" xml:space="preserve">NOi deliberiamo che e' biſogni uariare il circuito di eſſa Città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4860" xml:space="preserve">il mo-
              <lb/>
            do del diſtribuire le parti, ſecondo la uarietà de luoghi, concioſia che al-
              <lb/>
            cuna uolta, ſi deue che e' non ſi può ordinare ne Monti uno diſegno di
              <lb/>
            muraglia, o tõda, o quadra, o di che altra forma tu ti penſi che ſia buona; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4861" xml:space="preserve">cõ quel
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-109-08" xlink:href="note-109-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            la facilità che in una pianura aperta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4862" xml:space="preserve">Gli architettori antichi, nel cerchiare
              <lb/>
            le Terre di muraglia, biaſimarono le cantonate che eſcono fuori de diritti
              <lb/>
            delle Mura, credendo che elle giouaſſero piu a gli nimici nel dare lo aſſalto,
              <lb/>
            che a Terrazzani nel difenderſi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4863" xml:space="preserve">che le fuſsino deboliſsime a reggere </s>
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