Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4914" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="105" file="111" n="111" rhead="LIBRO QVARTO."/>
            gaſsino: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4915" xml:space="preserve">Et penſauano che a coſi fatto ſacramento, non doueſsino interuenire
              <lb/>
            quelli che non erano puri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4916" xml:space="preserve">netti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4917" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe diſſono coſtoro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4918" xml:space="preserve">In altri luo-
              <lb/>
            ghi io truouo, che ſeminando una poluere di terra bianca, ch'e' chiamano pura,
              <lb/>
            erano ſoliti di diſegnare la linea per luoghi de le Mura. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4919" xml:space="preserve">Et Aleſſandro in cam
              <lb/>
            bio di queſta Terra bianca, mancandoli ella nel diſegnare la Città del Faro, tol-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-01" xlink:href="note-111-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            ſe de la farina. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4920" xml:space="preserve">Laqual coſa diede occaſione a gli Indouini, di poter predire le
              <lb/>
            coſe future;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4921" xml:space="preserve">percioche notati certi preſagij ſimili, mediante i@giorni natali de le
              <lb/>
            Città, Penſarono che e' ſi poteſſe predire ſucceſsi certi de le coſe future. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4922" xml:space="preserve">Ap-
              <lb/>
            preſſo i Toſcani ancora da libri de le loro oſſeruationi erano ammaeſtrati, Qua
              <lb/>
            li doueſsino eſſere i ſecoli futuri, dal giorno natale de la loro Città. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4923" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-02" xlink:href="note-111-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            non da oſſeruatione del Cielo, del che di ſopra nelſecondo libro dicemmo;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4924" xml:space="preserve">Ma
              <lb/>
            da i preſi argomenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4925" xml:space="preserve">conietture de le coſe preſenti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4926" xml:space="preserve">Cenſorino racconta che
              <lb/>
            eſsi ſcriſſono in tale maniera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4927" xml:space="preserve">Gli huomini che naſceranno in quello ſteſſo gior
              <lb/>
            no, che ſi conſtituiſcono le Città loro, quelli dico, che haranno uita lunghiſsima,
              <lb/>
            daranno con il gio rno de la lor morte, fine al modello del primo ſecolo de la
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-03" xlink:href="note-111-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            Cittàloro: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4928" xml:space="preserve">Quegli ancora che da quel giorno in là rimarranno ne la Città; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4929" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4930" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            che uiueranno piu tempo che gli altri, dimoſtreranno il termine del ſecondo
              <lb/>
            ſecolo, con il giorno de la loro morte; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4931" xml:space="preserve">Et coſi ſeguendo ſi andrà terminando il
              <lb/>
            tempo de gli altri ſecoli. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4932" xml:space="preserve">Sono da gli Dei mandati portenti, per iquali ſiamo
              <lb/>
            auertiti, in che tempo qualunque ſecolo ſiniſca. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4933" xml:space="preserve">Queſte coſe ſcriſſero coſto-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-04" xlink:href="note-111-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            ro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4934" xml:space="preserve">Etin oltre aggiungono, chei Toſcani ſeppono con queſte argomentatio-
              <lb/>
            ni molto bene i loro ſecoli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4935" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e' laſciarono ſcritti di queſta maniera,
              <lb/>
            che i loro primi quattro ſecoli doueuano durare Cento cinque anni l'uno; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4936" xml:space="preserve">il.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4937" xml:space="preserve">Quinto cento uentitre; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4938" xml:space="preserve">il Seſto diciannoue; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4939" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4940" xml:space="preserve">altretanto il Settimo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4941" xml:space="preserve">lo otta-
              <lb/>
            uo eſſer quello, nelquale ſi ritruouauono al tempo de gli Imperatori; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4942" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4943" xml:space="preserve">che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-05" xlink:href="note-111-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            il Nono, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4944" xml:space="preserve">il decimo gli haueuano ad auanzare; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4945" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4946" xml:space="preserve">da queſti Inditij penſauano
              <lb/>
            non eſſere coſa aſcoſa, il ſapere quali doueſsino eſſere i ſecoli futuri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4947" xml:space="preserve">Et fecio-
              <lb/>
            no coniettura, che Roma doueſſe hauer l'Imperio del tutto da queſto, che in
              <lb/>
            quel giorno che ella fu collocata, uno denati nel medeſimo giorno s'acquiſtò
              <lb/>
            l'Imperio di lei. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4948" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto trouo che fu Numma. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4949" xml:space="preserve">Imperoche Plutarco rac-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-06" xlink:href="note-111-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            conta che a diciannoue dì di Aprile fu poſta Roma, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4950" xml:space="preserve">nacque anco Numma.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4951" xml:space="preserve">Ma quelli di Lacedemonia ſi gloriauano di non hauere la loro Città cinta di
              <lb/>
            Mura:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4952" xml:space="preserve">Percioche confidatiſi ne le armi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4953" xml:space="preserve">ne la fortezza de loro cittadini, ſi pen-
              <lb/>
            ſauano eſſer aſſai fortificati da le leggi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4954" xml:space="preserve">Gli Egittij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4955" xml:space="preserve">i Perſiani, per il contra-
              <lb/>
            rio, penſarono che e' fuſſe benecingere gagliardamente le loro Città di Mu-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-07" xlink:href="note-111-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4956" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4957" xml:space="preserve">gli alt i, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4958" xml:space="preserve">Niniue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4959" xml:space="preserve">Semiramis ancora, uollono che le
              <lb/>
            mura de le loro Città fuſsino talmente groſſe, che in cima di quelle poteſsi-
              <lb/>
            no paſſar duoi carri a un tratto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4960" xml:space="preserve">le alzarono tanto alte, che paſſauano brac-
              <lb/>
            cia ſettantacinque. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4961" xml:space="preserve">Arriano racconta che le Mura di Tiro, erano alte braccia
              <lb/>
            cento dodici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4962" xml:space="preserve">mezo; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4963" xml:space="preserve">Et ſonſi trouati di quegli, che non ſi ſono contentati di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-111-08" xlink:href="note-111-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            eſſere cinti di uno ſolo circuito di muraglia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4964" xml:space="preserve">I Cartagineſi cinſono la città lo-
              <lb/>
            ro di tre circuiti di mura: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4965" xml:space="preserve">Et Erodoto ſcriue che i Deiocei cinſono la Città
              <lb/>
            Cebetana, ancor che ella fuſſe poſta in luogo rileuato, di ſette circuiti di mu-
              <lb/>
            ra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s4966" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi che conoſciamo trouarſi in eſſe mura difeſe gagliardiſsime, per </s>
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