Alberti, Leone Battista, De re aedificatoria, 1485

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap id="N40001A">
            <p id="N4056A4" type="main">
              <s id="N4056A9">
                <pb xlink:href="004/01/120.jpg"/>
              uallo uigenum pedum interpoſito / duo intrinſecus muri fabrici
                <lb/>
              tentur: deinde terra ex foſſis egeſta intermittatur uectibuſque den
                <lb/>
              ſetur: tollenturque muri iſtiuſmodi ita/ ut de plano ciuitatis ad ſi
                <lb/>
              militudinem gradus quaſi cliuo molli uſque ad propugnacula poſ
                <lb/>
              ſit aſcendi. </s>
              <s id="N4056B8">Alii ex foſſa inquiunt exemptam tellurem pro agge
                <lb/>
              re ad urbis ambitum ponito: murumque unum ab ipſo foſſæ alueo
                <lb/>
              tollito craſſitudine ut terræ ſuperurgentis onus
                <expan abbr="perq̈">perquam</expan>
              ualde ſub
                <lb/>
              ſtineat: Ab hoc item alium intra urbem uerſus murum educito
                <lb/>
              celſiorem / a priorique diſtantem ſpacio
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              anguſto: Sed quanto il
                <lb/>
              lic facta acie cohortes habeant ſpacia dimicandi expedita. </s>
              <s id="N4056CD">Mu
                <lb/>
              ros itidem ab exteriore ad interiorem murum tranſuerſos interia
                <lb/>
              cito: quorum nexu et adminiculo primarii inter ſe his iuncti deti
                <lb/>
              neantur: et telluris intermiſſæ uim urgentem perferant ualidius.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="N4056D7">At nos quidem præter hæc eos muros probamus: qui ita ſtatuan
                <lb/>
              tur / ut ſi tandem impetentium machinarum ui ſternantur / habe
                <lb/>
              ant ſubſtitutum areæ ſpacium: quo loci montes aſſideant: et foſ
                <lb/>
              ſas ruina ſui non compleant. </s>
              <s id="N4056E0">In cæteris perplacet Vitruuius:
                <lb/>
              Opus inquit muri ſic faciundum cenſeo: ut eius per
                <expan abbr="craſſitudinẽ">craſſitudinem</expan>
                <lb/>
              tabulæ oleagineæ uſtolatæ
                <expan abbr="q̈">quam</expan>
              creberrimæ
                <expan abbr="interſtruant̃">interſtruantur</expan>
              : ut utræque
                <lb/>
              muri frontes inter ſe quemadmodum fibulis hiſtaleis colligatæ /
                <lb/>
              æternam habeant firmitatem. </s>
              <s id="N4056F3">Huiuſmodi ferme a Peloponeſſi
                <lb/>
              bus obſeſſi Plateenſes obieciſſe hoſtibus murum refert Tuchidi
                <lb/>
              des: Nam laterculis quidem ligna intermiſcuere / atque multo fir
                <lb/>
              mauere. </s>
              <s id="N4056FC">Et muros omnes inquit Cæſar apud Gallias hac fere for
                <lb/>
              ma ſunt: Trabes directæ perpetuæ in longitudinem paribus inter
                <lb/>
              uallis diſtantes inter ſe introrſus
                <expan abbr="reuinciunt̃">reuinciuntur</expan>
              : et grandibus ſaxis
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="effarciũtur">effarciuntur</expan>
              : ita ut trabs trabem non contingat: huiuſmodi ordini
                <lb/>
              bus coagmentandis iuſtam muri altitudinem explent: Id opus
                <lb/>
              et ſpecie non deforme / et ad defenſionem eſt
                <expan abbr="ualidũ">ualidum</expan>
              : nam ab
                <expan abbr="incẽdio">incen
                  <lb/>
                dio</expan>
              lapis / et ab ariete materia defendit. </s>
              <s id="N40571A">Haſce in muris connexi
                <lb/>
              ones ſunt qui
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              ualde
                <expan abbr="probẽt">probent</expan>
              :
                <expan abbr="nãque">nanque</expan>
              aiunt
                <expan abbr="quidẽ">quidem</expan>
              calcem et
                <expan abbr="materiẽ">materiem</expan>
                <lb/>
              diu non
                <expan abbr="cõuenire/">conuenire /</expan>
              quod uratur et abſumatur ſalibus ardoreque calcis:
                <lb/>
              Tum ſi erit ut miſſilibus
                <expan abbr="machinarũ">machinarum</expan>
              opus impetat fiet / inquiunt
                <lb/>
              ut uniuerſi muri
                <expan abbr="cõnexa">connexa</expan>
              exaggeratio quaſſata
                <expan abbr="cõmoueat̃">commoueatur</expan>
              : et una </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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