Galilei, Galileo
,
The systems of the world
,
1661
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<
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inſtead of
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Ariſtotle,
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to prove that they do not.</
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The anſwer to
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Ariſtotles
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firſt
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gument.
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<
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<
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>SIMPL. </
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<
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>This is proved by
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Ariſtotle
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in the ſame place, when he
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ſaith, that the natural motion of the parts is the right motion
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downwards to the centre of the Univerſe; ſo that the circular
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motion cannot naturally agree therewith.</
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<
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<
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>SALV. </
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<
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>But do not you ſee, that thoſe very words carry in them
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a confutation of this ſolution?</
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<
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>SIMPL. How? </
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<
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>and where?</
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</
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<
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type
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<
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>SALV. </
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<
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>Doth not he ſay that the circular motion of the Earth
<
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would be violent? </
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<
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>and therefore not eternal? </
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<
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>and that this is
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ſurd, for that the order of the World is eternal?</
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<
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<
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>SIMPL. </
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<
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>He ſaith ſo.</
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<
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>SALV. </
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<
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>But if that which is violent cannot be eternal, then by
<
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<
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<
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converſion, that which cannot be eternal, cannot be natural: but
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the motion of the Earth downwards cannot be otherwiſe eternal;
<
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therefore much leſſe can it be natural: nor can any other motion
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be natural to it, ſave onely that which is eternal. </
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>
<
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>But if we make
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the Earth move with a circular motion, this may be eternal to it,
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and to its parts, and therefore natural.</
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</
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That which is
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violent, cannot be
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eternal, and that
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which cannot be
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ternal, cannot be
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natural.
<
emph.end
type
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</
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</
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<
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type
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<
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>SIMPL. </
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>
<
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>The right motion is moſt natural to the parts of the
<
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Earth, and is to them eternal; nor ſhall it ever happen that they
<
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move not with a right motion; alwayes provided that the
<
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diments be removed.</
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>
</
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<
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<
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>SALV. </
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>
<
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>You equivocate
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Simplicius
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; and I will try to free you
<
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from the equivoke. </
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>
<
s
>Tell me, therefore, do you think that a
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Ship which ſhould ſail from the Strait of
<
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type
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Gibralter
<
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"/>
towards
<
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"/>
<
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/>
ſtina
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"/>
can eternally move towards that Coaſt? </
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>
<
s
>keeping alwayes an
<
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equal courſe?</
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>
</
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>
<
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type
="
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">
<
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>SIMPL. </
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>
<
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>No doubtleſſe.</
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<
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<
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>SALV. </
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>
<
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>And why not?</
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</
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<
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<
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>SIMPL. </
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>
<
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>Becauſe that Voyage is bounded and terminated
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/>
tween the
<
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type
="
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"/>
Herculean
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="
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"/>
Pillars, and the ſhore of the
<
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type
="
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"/>
Holy-land
<
emph.end
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="
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; and
<
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the diſtance being limited, it is paſt in a finite time, unleſſe one by
<
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/>
returning back ſhould with a contrary motion begin the ſame
<
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/>
age anew; but this would be an interrupted and no continued
<
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/>
motion.</
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>
</
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>
<
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type
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">
<
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>SALV. </
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>
<
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>Very true. </
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>
<
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>But the Navigation from the Strait of
<
emph
type
="
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"/>
<
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galanes
<
emph.end
type
="
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"/>
by the
<
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type
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"/>
Pacifick
<
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type
="
italics
"/>
Ocean, the
<
emph
type
="
italics
"/>
Moluccha's,
<
emph.end
type
="
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"/>
the Cape
<
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type
="
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"/>
di buona
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Speranza,
<
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type
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"/>
and from thence by the ſame Strait, and then again by
<
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the
<
emph
type
="
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"/>
Pacifick
<
emph.end
type
="
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"/>
Ocean, &c. </
s
>
<
s
>do you believe that it may be
<
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/>
tuated?</
s
>
</
p
>
<
p
type
="
main
">
<
s
>SIMPL. </
s
>
<
s
>It may; for this being a circumgyration, which
<
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/>
turneth about its ſelf, with infinite replications, it may be
<
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/>
ated without any interruption.</
s
>
</
p
>
<
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type
="
main
">
<
s
>SALV. </
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>
<
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>A Ship then may in this Voyage continue ſailing
<
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/>
nally.</
s
>
</
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>
</
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>
</
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</
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</
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