Vitruvius
,
Marci Vitruvii Pollionis De architectura libri decem : ope codicis Guelferbytani, editionis principis, ceterorumque subsidiorum recensuit, et glossario in quo vocabula artis propria Germ. Ital. Gall. et Angl. explicantur
,
1800
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LIBER V. CAPUT I.
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rum locorum expediam diſpoſitiones. </
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xml:space
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conſtitui dicam: </
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per magiſtratus gubernantur.</
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<
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De foro, baſilicisque.</
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<
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raeci in quadrato ampliſſimis et duplicibus porticibus (a) fora conſtitu- unt, crebriſque columnis et lapideis aut marmoreis epiſtyliis adornant,
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et ſupra ambulationes in contignationibus faciunt. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Italiae vero urbibus non
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eadem eſt ratione faciendum, ideo quod a majoribus conſuetudo tradita
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eſt, gladiatoria munera in foro dari. </
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<
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">Igitur circum ſpectacula ſpatio- ſiora intercolumnia diſtribuantur, circaque in porticibus (b) argentariae
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tabernae, (a) moenianaque (c) ſuperioribus coaxationibus (d) collocentur,
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quae et ad uſum et ad vectigalia publica recte erunt diſpoſita. </
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<
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tudines autem ad copiam hominum oportet ſieri; </
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<
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xml:space
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">ne parvum ſpatium ſit
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ad uſum, aut ne propter inopiam populi vaſtum forum videatur. </
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<
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xml:space
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">Lati-
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tudo autem ita ſiniatur, uti longitudo in tres partes cum diviſa fuerit,
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ex his duae partes ei dentur. </
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<
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">Ita enim oblonga erit ejus formatio, et
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ad ſpectaculorum rationem utilis diſpoſitio. </
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">Columnae ſuperiores quarta
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parte minores quam inferiores ſunt conſtituendae; </
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<
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ferendo quae ſunt inferiora, firmiora debent eſſe, quam ſuperiora. </
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<
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">Non
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minus quod etiam naſcentium oportet imitari naturam, ut in arboribus
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teretibus, abiete, cupreſſo, pinu, e quibus nulla non craſſior eſt ab radi-
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cibus, deinde creſcendo progreditur in altitudinem, naturali contractura
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peraequata naſcens ad cacumen. </
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<
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">Ergo ſi natura naſcentium ita poſtulat,
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<
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*)
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">Forma I et II.</
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**)
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xml:space
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