Vitruvius, M. Vitrvvivs Per Iocvndvm Solito Castigatior Factvs Cvm Figvris Et Tabvla Vt Iam Legi Et Intelligi Possit, 1511

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div61" type="section" level="1" n="43">
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2305" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb file="0128" n="128" rhead="LIBER"/>
            tio fuerit & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2306" xml:space="preserve">commenſus ratiocinationibus explicati, tunc etiã acuminis eſt
              <lb/>
            proprium prouidere ad naturam loci, aut uſum, aut ſpeciẽ, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2307" xml:space="preserve">detractioni-
              <lb/>
            bus vel adiectionibus temperaturas efficere, uti cum de ſymmetria ſit detra
              <lb/>
            ctum aut adiectum, id videatur recte eſſe formatum, ſic ut in aſpectu nihil
              <lb/>
            deſideretur, Alia enim ad manũ ſpeties eſſe uidetur alia in excelſo, non eadẽ
              <lb/>
            in concluſo, diſſimilis in aperto, inquibus magni iuditii eſt opera quid tan
              <lb/>
            dem faciendum ſit, Non enim veros videtur habere viſus effect us, ſed falli-
              <lb/>
            tur ſæpe ab eius iudicio mens, Quẽadmodum etiam in ſcenis pictis uiden-
              <lb/>
            tur columnarum proiecturæ, mutilorum ecphoræ, ſignorum figuræ, ꝓmi-
              <lb/>
            nentes, cum ſit tabula ſine dubio ad regulam plana, Similiter in nauibus re
              <lb/>
            mi, cum ſint ſub aqua directi, tamen oculis infracti uidẽtur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2308" xml:space="preserve">quatenus eo
              <lb/>
            rum partes tangunt ſummam planitiem liquoris apparent (uti ſunt) dire-
              <lb/>
            cti, Cum vero ſub aqua ſunt demiſſi, per naturæ perlucidã raritatem, remit
              <lb/>
            tunt enatantes ab ſuis corporibus fluentes imagines ad ſummam aquæ pla
              <lb/>
            nitiem at ibi cõmotæ efficere videntur infractum remorum oculis aſpe-
              <lb/>
            ctum, Hoc autem, ſiue ſimulachrorum impulſu, ſeu radiorum ex oculis ef-
              <lb/>
            fuſionibus (uti phiſicis placet) videamus vtra ratione, videtur ita eſſe, vti
              <lb/>
            falſa iuditia oculorum habeat aſpectus, Cum ergo quæ ſunt vera falſa uide
              <lb/>
            antur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2309" xml:space="preserve">nonnulla aliter ꝗ̃ ſunt oculis probentur, non puto oportere eẽ du
              <lb/>
            bium, quin ad locorum naturas aut neceſſitates, detractiones, aut adiectio-
              <lb/>
            nes fieri debeant, ſed ita vt nihil in his operibus deſideretur, Hæc autẽ etiã
              <lb/>
            ingeniorum acuminibus, non ſolum doctrinis efficiuntur, Igitur ſtatuen-
              <lb/>
            da eſt primum ratio ſymmetriarum, a qua ſumatur ſine dubitatione cõmu
              <lb/>
            tatio, Deinde explicetur operis futuri & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2310" xml:space="preserve">locorum imum ſpatium longitu-
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            dinis & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2311" xml:space="preserve">latitudinis, cuius cum ſemel fuerit cõſtituta magnitudo, Sequatur
              <lb/>
            eam proportionis ad decorem apparatio, vti non ſit conſiderantibus aſpe-
              <lb/>
            ctus eurythmiæ dubius, de qua quibus rationibus efficiatur eſt mihi pro-
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            nunciandum, Primum de cauis ædium vti fieri debeant, dicam.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2312" xml:space="preserve"/>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div62" type="section" level="1" n="44">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head43" xml:space="preserve">De cauis ædium. # Caput. # III.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2313" xml:space="preserve">Caua ædium quin generibus ſunt diſtincta quorum ita ſiguræ nominan,
              <lb/>
            tur, Tuſcanicum, corinthium, tetraſtylon, diſpluuiatum, teſtudinatũ, Tu-
              <lb/>
            ſcanica ſunt, in quibus trabes in atrii latitudine traiectæ habeant interpenſi-
              <lb/>
            ua & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2314" xml:space="preserve">colliquias, ab angulis parietum ad angulos tignorum intercurrẽtes,
              <lb/>
            Item aſſeribus ſtillicidi orum in medium compluuium deiectus.</s>
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