Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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1nious, and to outward appearance moſt powerful, you may ſee
how
much more acute and ingenious the ſolution muſt be, and
not
to be found by a wit leſſe piercing than that of Copernicus;
and
again from the difficulty in underſtanding it, you may argue
the
ſo much greater difficulty in finding it.
But let us for the
ſent
ſuſpend our anſwer, which you ſhall underſtand in due time
and
place, after we have repeated the objection of Ariſtotle, and
that
in his favour, much ſtrengthened.
Now paſſe we to Ari-

ſtotles third Argument, touching which we need give no farther
reply
, it having been ſufficiently anſwered betwixt the diſcourſes
of
yeſterday and to day: In as much as he urgeth, that the
tion
of grave bodies is naturally by a right line to the centre; and
then
enquireth, whether to the centre of the Earth, or to that
of
the Univerſe, and concludeth that they tend naturally to the
centre
of the Univerſe, but accidentally to that of the Earth.

Therefore
we may proceed to the fourth, upon which its requiſite
that
we ſtay ſome time, by reaſon it is founded upon that
riment
, from whence the greater part of the remaining
ments
derive all their ſtrength. Ariſtotle ſaith therefore, that it is
a
moſt convincing argument of the Earths immobility, to ſee
that
projections thrown or ſhot upright, return perpendicularly
by
the ſame line unto the ſame place from whence they were ſhot
or
thrown.
And this holdeth true, although the motion be of a
very
great height; which could never come to paſſe, did the
Earth
move: for in the time that the projected body is moving
upwards
and downwards in a ſtate of ſeparation from the Earth,
the
place from whence the motion of the projection began, would
be
paſt, by means of the Earths revolution, a great way
wards
the Eaſt, and look how great that ſpace was, ſo far from
that
place would the projected body in its deſcent come to the
ground
.
So that hither may be referred the argument taken from
a
bullet ſhot from a Canon directly upwards; as alſo that other
uſed
by Ariſtotle and Ptolomy, of the grave bodies that falling
from
on high, are obſerved to deſcend by a direct and
lar
line to the ſurface of the Earth.
Now that I may begin to untie
theſe
knots, I demand of Simplicius that in caſe one ſhould deny
to
Ptolomy and Ariſtotle that weights in falling freely from on
high
, deſcend by a right and perpendicular line, that is, directly
to
the centre, what means he would uſe to prove it?
* The ſame word
which
a little above
I
tendred ſtay
hind
, as a bowle
when
it meets with
ruls
.

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