Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div130" type="section" level="1" n="62">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s5927" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="128" file="132" n="132" rhead="DELLA ARCHITETTVRA"/>
            era ſolito faruiſi da le Vergini un certo ſacrificio molto occulto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5928" xml:space="preserve">remoto grã-
              <lb/>
            demente da la notitia del uulgo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5929" xml:space="preserve">Et per queſto tu non trouerai fortezza alcu-
              <lb/>
            na de li Antichi, che non habbia il ſuo Tempio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5930" xml:space="preserve">Mai Tiranni occuparono le
              <lb/>
            Fortezze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5931" xml:space="preserve">riuoltarono la Pietà del luogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5932" xml:space="preserve">la Religione, conuertendo l’uſo
              <lb/>
            di eſſe a le ſcelleratezze, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5933" xml:space="preserve">a le crudeltà, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5934" xml:space="preserve">quel Santo refugio de le calamitadi,
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-01" xlink:href="note-132-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            adoperarono per uno fomento di miſerie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5935" xml:space="preserve">Ma torniamo a propoſito. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5936" xml:space="preserve">La
              <lb/>
            Fortezza di Ammone era accerchiata attorno al Tempio con tre circuiti di mu-
              <lb/>
            ra, la prima fortificatione era del Principe, l’altra de le Moglie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5937" xml:space="preserve">de figliuoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5938" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            l’ultima era la ſtanza de ſuoi Soldati. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5939" xml:space="preserve">Accommodato lauoro in uero; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5940" xml:space="preserve">ſe già e’
              <lb/>
            non ſerue piu a difender ſe, che ad ofſendere altri. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5941" xml:space="preserve">Et io in uero, coſi come e’
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-02" xlink:href="note-132-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            non mi piace il ualore di quel Soldato che nõ ſia buono ad altro che a ributtare
              <lb/>
            gagliardamente un ſuo nimico, che lo affronti, coſi ancora non lodo quella for-
              <lb/>
            tezza, che oltre a lo eſſer baſtante a difenderſi, nõ è tale, che ella poſſa offendere
              <lb/>
            i nimici: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5942" xml:space="preserve">Et niente dimanco qualun che ſi è l’una di queſte coſe, ſi debbe procac-
              <lb/>
            ciar in sì fatta maniera, che paia che tu habbi cerco grãdemẽte di quella ſola, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5943" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-03" xlink:href="note-132-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            che ciò ci auenga fatto, ne ſarà cagione il Sito del luogo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5944" xml:space="preserve">il modo de le Mura.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5945" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5946" xml:space="preserve">De la commoda Muraglia, Sito, et Forzificamento d’una Fortezza, o in piano, o in Monte,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5947" xml:space="preserve">del Ricinto, Piano, Mura, Foſſi, Ponti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5948" xml:space="preserve">Torri di eſſa.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5949" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div132" type="section" level="1" n="63">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head73" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Cap. IIII.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5950" xml:space="preserve">IOueggo che gli eſercitati ne le coſe de la Militia dubitano in che modo e’
              <lb/>
            ſi può fare una Fortezza ineſpugnabile poſta in Monte, o in piano. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5951" xml:space="preserve">Le col-
              <lb/>
            line ueramente non ſono in ogni luogo di maniera, che tu non le poſſa, o
              <lb/>
            aſſediare, o minare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5952" xml:space="preserve">Nèa piani ancora ſe ſarãno ben murati ui ti potrai accoſta-
              <lb/>
            re ſenza pericolo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5953" xml:space="preserve">Io non diſputo di queſte coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5954" xml:space="preserve">Percioche e’ biſogna che
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-05" xlink:href="note-132-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            il tutto ſi accommodi ſecondo la oportunità deluoghi, di maniera chetut-
              <lb/>
            to quello, che noi dicemmo del collocare una Città, ſi oſſerui nel collocare le
              <lb/>
            fortezze. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5955" xml:space="preserve">La Fortezza biſogna che habbia ſopra ogni altra coſa ſtrade dirit-
              <lb/>
            te, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5956" xml:space="preserve">eſpedite, donde ſi poſſa ſoccorrere addoſſo a nimici, a Cittadini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5957" xml:space="preserve">a ſuoi
              <lb/>
            Terrazzani, ſe per alcuna ſeditione, o perfidia biſognaſſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5958" xml:space="preserve">Et che e’ ſi poſſa
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-06" xlink:href="note-132-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            metter dentro aiuti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5959" xml:space="preserve">de ſuoi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5960" xml:space="preserve">de Foreſtieri liberamente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5961" xml:space="preserve">per terra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5962" xml:space="preserve">per
              <lb/>
            Fiume, Lago, o Mare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5963" xml:space="preserve">Sarà commodiſsimo quel diſegno de la Fortezza,
              <lb/>
            che come uno O, tondo ſi congiugnerà a tutte le mura de la Città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5964" xml:space="preserve">le mura
              <lb/>
            grandi ſi congiunghino con eſſa, come un C con corna piegate non la accer-
              <lb/>
            chiando intorno; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5965" xml:space="preserve">o ueramente quello dal quale ſi partino piu raggi, come per
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-07" xlink:href="note-132-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            andare a la circunferentia, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5966" xml:space="preserve">in queſta maniera quel che poco fa dicemmo che
              <lb/>
            biſognaua non ſaria la Fortezza nè dentro nè fuori de la Città. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5967" xml:space="preserve">Et ſe alcu-
              <lb/>
            no uoleſſe con breuità deſcriuere la Fortezza, non errerà forſe a dire che ella
              <lb/>
            ſia la Porta di dietro de la città, affortificata da ogni banda gagliardiſsimamen-
              <lb/>
            te. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5968" xml:space="preserve">Ma ſia ella come e’ ſi uogliono, o il capo principale, o pur la chiaue de la
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-132-08" xlink:href="note-132-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            muraglia, e’ biſogna che ella porga ſpauento, ſia aſpra, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5969" xml:space="preserve">rigida, perfidioſa, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5970" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            ineſpugnabile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5971" xml:space="preserve">quanto ſarà piu piccola, tanto piu ſicura: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5972" xml:space="preserve">Percioche la picco-
              <lb/>
            la, ha biſogno de la fede di Pochi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5973" xml:space="preserve">la grande ha biſogno de l’officio di mol-
              <lb/>
            ti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5974" xml:space="preserve">Et come dice Euripide, e’ non fù mai moltitudine che non fuſſe piena </s>
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