Viviani, Vincenzo
,
De maximis et minimis, geometrica divinatio : in qvintvm Conicorvm Apollonii Pergaei
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Cipſius latera BA, BC eum contingant; </
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<
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xml:space
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">erit _MAXIMVS_: </
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<
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xml:space
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cta ſupra EF eadem penitùs, conſtructione nempe ſumpta FG æquali ad FE,
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& </
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<
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">ducta GH perpendiculari ad GA, oſtendetur pariter H eſſe centrum alte-
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rius circuli dato angulo inſcripti, ſed is erit minor circulo ex DE, cum ob
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parallelas GH, AD, ſit AB ad BG, vt DA ad HG, ſed eſt AB maior BG, vn-
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de radius DA erit maior radio HG, ſiue circulus AEC maior circulo ex HE.
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</
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<
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">Iam quilibet alius circulus per E, dato angulo adſcriptus, cuius diameter
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minor ſit EI, minor eſt ipſo AEC, & </
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<
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">quilibet alius, cuius diameter ſit maior
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ipſa EI, eſt quidem maior AEC, ſed omnino ſecat dati anguli latera, cum
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hæc circulum contingant: </
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<
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">ex quo circulus ex DE erit _MAXIMVS_ inſcriptus
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quæſitus. </
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<
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">Quod erat primò, &</
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<
s
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">SIverò ad datum punctum B extra circulum AEC, cuius ſit centrum D, ſit
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ei circumſcribendus _MINIMVS_ angulus rectilineus; </
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<
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xml:space
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">iam per ſe patet
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angulum ABC, à ductis contingentibus ex B, eſſe _MINIMVM_ quæſitum.
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</
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<
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">Quod vltimò faciendum, ac demonſtrandum erat.</
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">In dato angulo, à recta linea per verticem vtcunque ſecto, lineas
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applicare, quæ à prædicta diuidantur in data ratione.</
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<
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cta BD, punctum in eo ſit D, ex quo opor-
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tet rectam, qualis eſt ADC, applicare ita vt ip-
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ſius partes AD, DC ſint in data ratione, veluti
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E ad F.</
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<
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">Ducatur DG parallela ad alteram linearum,
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angulum continentium, vt ad AB; </
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<
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F, ita BG ad GC, iungaturque CD, quæ cum
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BA conueniat in A. </
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proponebatur.</
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<
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">Et enim, ob parallelas, vt AD ad DC, ita BG
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ad GC, vel E ad F. </
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">SI data ratio E ad F, fuerit ratio æqualitatis, tunc BD, licet præter morem,
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vocetur dati anguli diameter, & </
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applicatas ſecuerit, dicatur axis.</
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