Agricola, Georgius
,
De re metallica
,
1912/1950
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tain reasons by the
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Bergmeister;
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in another the money which one mine
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supplies to another for drawing off water or making machinery; and in
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another the decisions of the
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Bergmeister
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and the Jurors, and the disputes
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settled by them as honorary arbitrators. </
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<
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>All these matters he enters in the
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books on Wednesday of every week; if holidays fall on that day he does it
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on the following Thursday. </
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<
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>Every Saturday he enters in another book the
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total expenses of the preceding week, the account of which the mine manager
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has rendered; but the total quarterly expenses of each mine manager, he
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enters in a special book at his own convenience. </
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<
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>He enters similarly in
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another book a list of owners who have been proscribed. </
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<
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>Lastly, that no one
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may be able to bring a charge of falsification against him, all these books
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are enclosed in a chest with two locks, the key of one of which is kept by the
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Mining Clerk, and of the other by the
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Bergmeister.
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<
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>The Share Clerk enters in a book the owners of each mine whom
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the first finder of the vein names to him, and from time to time replaces the
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names of the sellers with those of the buyers of the shares. </
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<
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>It sometimes
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happens that twenty or more owners come into the possession of some
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particular share. </
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>Unless, however, the seller is present, or has sent a letter
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to the Mining Clerk with his seal, or better still with the seal of the Mayor
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of the town where he dwells, his name is not replaced by that of anyone else;
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for if the Share Clerk is not sufficiently cautious, the law requires him
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to restore the late owner wholly to his former position. </
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<
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>He writes out a
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fresh document, and in this way gives proof of possession. </
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<
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>Four times a
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year, when the accounts of the quarterly expenditure are rendered, he
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names the new proprietors to the manager of each mine, that the manager
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may know from whom he should demand contributions and among whom
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to distribute the profits of the mines. </
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<
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>For this work the mine manager pays
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the Clerk a fixed fee.</
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<
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>I will now speak of the duties of the mine manager. </
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<
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>In the case of the
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owners of every mine which is not yielding metal, the manager announces
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to the proprietors their contributions in a document which is affixed to the
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doors of the town hall, such contributions being large or small, according as
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the
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Bergmeister
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and two Jurors determine. </
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<
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>If anyone fails to pay these
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contributions for the space of a month, the manager removes their names
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from the list of owners, and makes their shares the common property of the
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other proprietors. </
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<
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>And so, whomsoever the mine manager names as not
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having paid his contribution, that same man the Mining Clerk designates
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in writing, and so also does the Share Clerk. </
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<
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>Of the contribution, the
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mine manager applies part to the payment of the foreman and workmen,
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and lays by a part to purchase at the lowest price the necessary things for
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the mine, such as iron tools, nails, firewood, planks, buckets, drawing-ropes,
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or grease. </
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<
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>But in the case of a mine which is yielding metal, the TitheĀ
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gatherer pays the mine manager week by week as much money as suffices
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to discharge the workmen's wages and to provide the necessary implements
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for mining. </
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<
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>The mine manager of each mine also, in the presence of its
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foreman, on Saturday in each week renders an account of his expenses to </
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