Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div134" type="section" level="1" n="64">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s6069" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="131" file="135" n="135" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/>
            deſſe che tu ne fuſsi ſerrato fuori, tu poſſa in un ſubito correrui con i tuoi armati
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6070" xml:space="preserve">entrarui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6071" xml:space="preserve">giouerà forſe a queſto, hauere una certa parte di muro aſcoſiſsima,
              <lb/>
            che non ſia murata a calcina, ma con terra ſolamente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6072" xml:space="preserve">Hora habbiamo dato
              <lb/>
            fine a quelle coſe che ſon neceſſarie a fare per riſpetto di uno ſolo, che comandi
              <lb/>
            a gli altri, o ſia egli Re, o pur Principe nuouo, quale di ſopra dicemmo.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6073" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
        </div>
        <div xml:id="echoid-div136" type="section" level="1" n="65">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head75" style="it" xml:space="preserve">Di che coſe ſia conſertata la Republica: In che luogho, & in che modo debbino eſſer fatte le
            <lb/>
          Caſe di que', che gouernanole Rep. & in che modo quelle de Pontefici. De Tempij prin
            <lb/>
          cipali, & de mediocri. Dele Cappellette, & de Tabernacoli. Cap. VI.</head>
          <note position="left" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6074" xml:space="preserve">R Eſtaci a trattare di quelle coſe, che ſi aſpettano a coloro, che ſono non pur
              <lb/>
            un ſolo, ma piu inſieme, a un gouerno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6075" xml:space="preserve">Coſtoro, o egli harãno come un
              <lb/>
            ſolo Magiſtrato che habbia totalmente la cura ditutta la Rep. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6076" xml:space="preserve">autorità aſ-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-03" xlink:href="note-135-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            ſoluta, o la detta autorità ſarà diſtribuita in piu parti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6077" xml:space="preserve">La R ep.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6078" xml:space="preserve">è un cõſerto dico
              <lb/>
            ſe ſacre, mediãte le quali adoriamo Dio:</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6079" xml:space="preserve">de le quali ne hãno la cura i Pontefici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6080" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            di coſe ſecolari, mediante le quali ſi mantiene inſieme il cõmertio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6081" xml:space="preserve">la ſalute de
              <lb/>
            gli huomini, la cura de quali hanno ne la Città i Senatori, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6082" xml:space="preserve">i giudici, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6083" xml:space="preserve">fuori, i
              <lb/>
            Capitani de gli eſerciti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6084" xml:space="preserve">de le armate, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6085" xml:space="preserve">ſimili. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6086" xml:space="preserve">A qual s'è l'uno di q̃ſti, ſi aſpet
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-04" xlink:href="note-135-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            tano duoi modi di habitationi, l'uno che s'appartenga al Magiſtrato, in che e' ſi
              <lb/>
            truoua. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6087" xml:space="preserve">L'altro doue gli habbia a ſtare egli ſteſſo con la ſua famiglia. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6088" xml:space="preserve">Debbe
              <lb/>
            ciaſcuno ueramente hauere la ſua habitatione ſimile a quella uita ch'e'uuole te-
              <lb/>
            nere, o da Re, o da Principe nuouo, o pur finalmente da priuato. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6089" xml:space="preserve">Concioſia che
              <lb/>
            ſono alcune coſe, che molto ſi conuengono a queſta ſorte di huomini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6090" xml:space="preserve">ben diſ
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-05" xlink:href="note-135-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            ſe Virgilio, che la Caſa di Anchiſe era in luogo ſeparato, e coperta da gli Alberi,
              <lb/>
            intendendo che le caſe de gli huomini principali, per ſuo riſpetto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6091" xml:space="preserve">de la ſua fa-
              <lb/>
            miglia, debbono eſſer lõtane da la ignobilità del Vulgo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6092" xml:space="preserve">dal romore de le bot
              <lb/>
            teghe, sì per amor de le altre coſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6093" xml:space="preserve">per la delicatezza, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6094" xml:space="preserve">cõmodità, di eſſere al
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            largo, deli Orti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6095" xml:space="preserve">de luoghi ameni, sì ancora, accioche infra sì gran famiglia, di
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-06" xlink:href="note-135-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            tante ſorti, tãto uaria, la licentioſa Giouentù, atteſo che la maggiore parte de gli
              <lb/>
            huomini ſi guaſtano piu toſto del Vino di fuori, che di quel di caſa, non uadia
              <lb/>
            eccitãdo i cordogli de Mariti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6096" xml:space="preserve">Sìancora, accioche la maledetta Ambitione di
              <lb/>
            chi anenga a uiſitare, nõ tolga la quiete a padroni. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6097" xml:space="preserve">Et ho uiſto che i Principi ſaui
              <lb/>
            non ſolamente ſi ſon poſti fuori del concorſo del uulgo, ma fuori de la città an-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-07" xlink:href="note-135-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            cora, acciochei Plebei con la loro aſsiduità non gli ſieno moleſti, ſe non ſpinti
              <lb/>
            da una neceſsità grandiſsima. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6098" xml:space="preserve">Et certo che gioueranno a coſtoro le loro tante
              <lb/>
            ricchezze, ſe e' non potranno alcuna uolta ſtarſi in ozio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6099" xml:space="preserve">in ripoſo? </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6100" xml:space="preserve">Le caſe
              <lb/>
            niente dimeno di coſtoro, ſieno qualmente elle ſi uoglino, biſogna che habbino
              <lb/>
            ſtanze capaciſsime, doue ſi riceuino coloro, che uẽgono a uiſitarli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6101" xml:space="preserve">la uſcita, e
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-135-08" xlink:href="note-135-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            la ſtrada che uà a palazzo non uuole eſſer ſtretta, accioche que' di caſa, i Clien-
              <lb/>
            toli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6102" xml:space="preserve">que' di Corte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6103" xml:space="preserve">quelli che per fare piu numero poi ui ſi intromettono,
              <lb/>
            ne lo aftrettarſi de lo accompagnare il Padrone, non ſi peſtino l'un l'altro,
              <lb/>
            nel fare confuſione. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6104" xml:space="preserve">Ma quali ſieno gli edificij doue i Magiſtrati habbino a
              <lb/>
            eſercitare i loro officij, ſi ſanno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6105" xml:space="preserve">I Senatori ne la Audienza del Palazzo, i </s>
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