Alberti, Leone Battista, Architecture, 1755
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              Temple by the Prieſt, filled every Creature
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              with Terror and Dread on whatever Side it was
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              turned; and that no Eye durſt look towards
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              it, for Fear. </s>
              <s>Theſe miraculous Accounts we
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              have inſerted only by way of Amuſement. </s>
              <s>As
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              to other Particulars which may help to make
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              the Situation beautiful, conſidered in a general
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              View, ſuch as the Circumference, the Space
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              round about it, its Elevation, Levelling,
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              Strengthening, and the like, I have nothing
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              more to ſay here, but to refer you for Inſtruc­
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              tions to the firſt and third Books. </s>
              <s>The chief
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              Qualities requiſite in a Situation or Platform
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              (as we have there obſerved) are to be perfectly
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              dry, even, and ſolid, as alſo convenient and
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              ſuitable to the Purpoſe of the Building; and
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              it will be a very great Help to it, to ſtrengthen
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              it with a good Bottom made of baked Earth,
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              in the Manner which we ſhall teach when we
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              come to treat of the Wall. </s>
              <s>We muſt not here
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              omit an Obſervation made by
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              Plato,
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              that it
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              will be a great Addition to the Dignity of the
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              Place, if you give it ſome great Name; and
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              this we find the Emperor
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              Adrian
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              was very
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              fond of doing, when he gave the Names of
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              Lycus, Canopeis, Academia, Tempe
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              and other
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              great Titles to the ſeveral Parts of his
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              Villa
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              at
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              Tivoli.
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              <s>CHAP. V.</s>
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              A ſhort Recapitulation of the Compartition, and of the juſt Compoſition and
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              adorning the Wall and Covering.
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              <s>Though we have already ſaid almoſt
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              as much as was neceſſary of the Com­
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              partition in the firſt Book, yet we ſhall take a
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              brief Review of it again here. </s>
              <s>The chief and
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              firſt Ornament of any Thing is to be free from
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              all Improprieties. </s>
              <s>It will therefore be a juſt
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              and proper Compartition, if it is neither con­
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              fuſed nor interrupted, neither too rambling nor
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              compoſed of unſuitable Parts, and if the Mem­
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              bers be neither too many nor too few, neither
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              too ſmall nor too large, nor miſ-matcht nor un­
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              ſightly, nor as it were ſeparate and divided
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              from the Reſt of the Body: But every Thing
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              ſo diſpoſed according to Nature and Conveni­
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              ence, and the Uſes for which the Structure is
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              intended, with ſuch Order, Number, Size, Si­
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              tuation and Form, that we may be ſatisfied
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              there is nothing throughout the whole Fabrick,
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              but what was contrived for ſome Uſe or Con­
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              venience, and with the handſomeſt Compact­
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              neſs of all the Parts. </s>
              <s>If the Compartition
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              anſwers in all theſe Reſpects, the Beauty and
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              Richneſs of any Ornaments will ſit well upon
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              it; if not, it is impoſſible it ſhould have any
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              Air of Dignity at all. </s>
              <s>The whole Compoſiti­
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              on of the Members therefore ſhould ſeem to be
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              made and directed entirely by Neceſſity and
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              Conveniency; ſo that you may not be ſo much
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              pleaſed that there are ſuch or ſuch Parts in
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              the Building, as that they are diſpoſed and laid
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              out in ſuch a Situation, Order and Connection.
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              <s>In adorning the Wall and Covering, you will
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              have ſufficient Room to diſplay the fineſt Ma­
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              terials produced by Nature, and the moſt curi­
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              ous Contrivance and Skill of the Artificer. </s>
              <s>If
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              it were in your Power to imitate the ancient
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              Oſiris,
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              who, we are told, built two Temples of
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              Gold, one to the Heavenly, the other to the
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              Royal
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              Jupiter;
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              or if you could raiſe ſome vaſt
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              Stone, almoſt beyond humane Belief, like that
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              which
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              Semiramis
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              brought from the Mountains
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              of
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              Arabia,
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              which was twenty Cubits broad
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              every Way, and an hundred and fifty long;
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              or if you had ſuch large Stone, that you could
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              make ſome Part of the Work all of one Piece,
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              like a Chapel in
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              Latona's
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              Temple in
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              Ægypt,
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              forty Cubits wide in Front, and hollowed in
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              one ſingle Stone, and ſo alſo covered with an­
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              other: This no doubt would create a vaſt deal
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              of Admiration in the Beholders, and eſpecially
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              if the Stone was a foreign one, and brought
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              through difficult Ways, like that which
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              Hero­
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              dotus
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              relates to have been brought from the City
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              of
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              Elephantis,
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              which was about twenty Cubits
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              broad, and fifteen high, and was carried as far
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              as
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              Suſa
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              in twenty Days. </s>
              <s>It will alſo add great­
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              ly to the Ornament and Wonder of the Work,
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              if ſuch an extraordinary Stone be ſet in a re­
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              markable and honourable Place. </s>
              <s>Thus the
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              little Temple at
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              Chemmis,
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              an Iſland in
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              Ægypt,
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              is not ſo ſurprizing upon Account of being co­
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              vered with one ſingle Stone, as upon Account
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              of ſuch a huge Stone's being raiſed to ſo great a
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              Height. </s>
              <s>The Rarity and Beauty of the Stone
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              itſelf will alſo add greatly to the Ornament; as
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              for Inſtance, if it is that ſort of Marble, with </s>
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