Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

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[61.] Example III. 48. To throw a circle into Perſpective.
[62.] Remarks.
[63.] Prob. V. 50. To find the Repreſentation of a Point, elevated above the Geometrical Planc.
[64.] Operation.
[65.] Demonstration.
[66.] Prob. VI. 52. To throm a Pyramid, or Cone, into Perſpective.
[67.] 53. To determine the viſible Part of the Baſe of a Cone.
[68.] Operation.
[69.] Demonstration.
[70.] Remarks.
[71.] Problem VII. 55. To find the Perſpective of a Line, perpendicular to the Geometrical Plane.
[72.] Operation.
[73.] Demonstration.
[74.] Method II.
[75.] Demonstration.
[76.] Method III.
[77.] Operation, Without Compaſſes.
[78.] Demonstration.
[79.] Scholium.
[80.] Corollary.
[81.] Problem VIII.
[82.] To do this another Way.
[83.] Demonstration.
[84.] Problem IX.
[85.] Problem X.
[86.] Demonstration.
[87.] EG: EN:: GY: NM.
[88.] Definition.
[89.] Problem XI.
[90.] Lemma.
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13967on PERSPECTIVE. Line T B X; which interſect in the Point X,
by a Perpendicular to the Baſe Line, in the
Point G;
and then the Point X is the Appear-
ance ſought.
Demonstration.
In Fig. 44. where V, S, T, and H, repreſent
the ſame Points as thoſe that are denoted with
the ſame Letters in this Figure;
we have,
T H: H S: : T V: V O.
Compon. and altern.
T H: T V: : T H + H S: T V + V O.
This being apply’d to Fig. 45. and it will be,
T H:
T V: : T S: T V + V O.
If now T X be continued, till it cuts the Ho-
rizontal Line in F;
we ſhall have,
T H: T V: : T B: T F.
And conſequently,
T B: T F: : T S: T V + V O.
Whence it follows, that if a Line be drawn
ſrom the Eye, to the Point F, it will be paral-
lel to S B A.
Therefore the Perſpective 1113. B A, is a Part of B X; and ſo the Repreſenta-
tion of A is in the ſaid Line.
The Perſpective
of a Line perpendicular to the Geometrical
Plane, in the Point A, paſſes thro’ the Perſpe-
ctive of the Point A, and thro’ the Point T ;
2213, 14. therefore it is a Part of T X. But the given Point
is in the aſoreſaid Perpendicular:
And ſo its Per-
ſpective is in T X.
Again; it is otherwiſe manifeſt, that the Per-
ſpective of C L, is a Part of C X;
and 3341. quently, the Appearance of L is in this Line.
Now, if a Line be ſuppos’d to be drawn from
the Point L, thro’ the propos’d Point, it will be
parallel to the Vertical Line;
and ſo its 446. ſpective is parallel to the Baſe Line. And

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