Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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              <s>
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              therefore if that ſtone let fall from the round top, ought to
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              low the motion of the ſhip, that effect ſhould be aſcribed to the
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              Air, and not to the vertue impreſſed. </s>
              <s>But you preſuppoſe that
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              the Air doth not follow the motion of the ſhip, but is tranquil.
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              </s>
              <s>Moreover, he that letteth it fall, is not to throw it, or to give
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              it
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              impetus
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              with his arm, but ought barely to open his hand and let
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              it go; and by this means, the ſtone, neither through the vertue
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              impreſſed by the projicient, nor through the help of the Air,
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              ſhall be able to follow the ſhips motion, and therefore ſhall be
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              left behind.</s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s>
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                <emph type="italics"/>
              The project
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              cording to
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              tle,
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              is not moved by
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              vertue impreſſed,
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              but by the
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              medium.</s>
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              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>I think then that you would ſay, that if the ſtone be
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              not thrown by the arm of that perſon, it is no longer a
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              jection.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMPL. </s>
              <s>It cannot be properly called a motion of projection.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>So then that which
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              Ariſtotle
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              ſpeaks of the motion, the
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              moveable, and the mover of the projects, hath nothing to do
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              with the buſineſſe in hand; and if it concern not our purpoſe,
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              why do you alledg the ſame?</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMP. </s>
              <s>I produce it on the oceaſion of that impreſſed vertue,
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              named and introduced by you, which having no being in the
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              World, can be of no force; for
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              non-entium nullæ ſunt
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              nes
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              ; and therefore not onely of projected, but of all other
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              ternatural motions, the moving cauſe ought to be aſcribed to the
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                <emph type="italics"/>
              medium,
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              of which there hath been no due conſideration had;
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              and therefore all that hath been ſaid hitherto is to no purpoſe.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>Go to now, in good time. </s>
              <s>But tell me, ſeeing that
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              your inſtance is wholly grounded upon the nullity of the vertue
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              impreſſed, if I ſhall demonſtrate to you, that the
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              medium
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              hath
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              nothing to do in the continuation of projects, after they are
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              patated from the projicient, will you admit of the impreſſed
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              tue, or will you make another attempt to overthrow it?</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMP. </s>
              <s>The operation of the
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              medium
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              being removed, I ſee not
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              how one can have recourſe to any thing elſe ſave the faculty
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              preſſed by the mover.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s>SALV. </s>
              <s>It would be well, for the removing, as much as is
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              poſſible, the occaſions of multiplying contentions, that you
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              would explain with as much diſtinctneſſe as may be, what is that
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              operation of the
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              medium
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              in continuing the motion of the
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg318"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg318"/>
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Operation of the
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              medium
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              in
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              ing the motion of
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              the project.
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              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>SIMP. </s>
              <s>The projicient hath the ſtone in his hand, and with
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              force and violence throws his arm, with which jactation the
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              ſtone doth not move ſo much as the circumambient Air; ſo that
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              when the ſtone at its being forſaken by the hand, findeth it ſelf
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              in the Air, which at the ſame time moveth with impetouſity, it
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              is thereby born away; for, if the air did not operate, the ſtone
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              would fall at the foot of the projicient or thrower.</s>
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          </chap>
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    </archimedes>