Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006262">
                <pb pagenum="491" xlink:href="016/01/140.jpg"/>
              nei, aut fimi, aut vinaceorum, aut
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              fracium: omnibus his etenim vnguenta
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              fiunt.
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg901"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006263">
                <margin.target id="marg901"/>
              Olea odorata
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              quomodo
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              fiant, modi
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              tres.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006264">Vulgatiore itaque hoc ſecundo modo
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              atque antiquiore Dioſcoridis, in purum
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              oleum flores quadriduo infundebantur, ex­
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              ponebanturque in Sole: inde expreſſo oleo
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              diligentiſſimè tantundem florum recentium
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              addebatur, ac rurſus ſub torrente Sole ex­
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              ponebatur: totieſque id facere licebat, do­
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              nec odorem oleum combiberet: addebantur
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              & ſpiſſamenta pro vnguentis, vt ex melle,
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              tum aliis odoratis. </s>
              <s id="s.006265">Tertius modus vt calo­
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              re nullo indiget, ſic repetitione numero­
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              ſiore, & diuturniore mora. </s>
              <s id="s.006266">Itaque flores hoc
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              exemplo reddunt. </s>
              <s id="s.006267">Flores ſuper amygdalas,
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              vel, quod longè melius eſt, ſuper myrobo­
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              lani grana purgata, ea enim non
                <expan abbr="ranceſcũt">ranceſcunt</expan>
              ,
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              aut etiam cinamomum vel crocum ( modus
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              enim omnium vnus eſt ) conſpergito, ac
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              ſub ipſis, alternaque diſpone florum, &
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              amygdalarum folia, compreſſaque tandiu
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              tene, donec florum odor euaneſcat: quibus
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              abiectis, pro eis alios flores ſuppone, eadem
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              ratione: & hoc toties repete: nam non vna
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              eſt ratio in omnibus, donec amygdalæ ma­
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              ximum contraxerint odorem, inde illas tor­
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              culari ſubiicito. </s>
              <s id="s.006268">Oportet autem prius cortice
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              nudare eas, & paululum torrere: hoc modo
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              plus contrahit virium oleum, & minus cor­
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              ruptioni obnoxium fit, quòd ſucci nihil in
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              eo relinquatur. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006269">Subſtantia verò olei totidem modis exci­
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              pitur, quot modis etiam vires ipſæ. </s>
              <s id="s.006270">Sed
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              non ſine viribus ſubſtantia, at ſine ſubſtan­
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              tia vires habentur. </s>
              <s id="s.006271">An verò oleum aliquod
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              abſque viribus? </s>
              <s id="s.006272">Dubium non eſt excepta
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              enim igne plurimo, vruntur, nec vim pro­
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              priam retinent. </s>
              <s id="s.006273">Talia verò quæ repentè ac
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              vi ipſa ignis excipiuntur, ad primum modum
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              pertinent. </s>
              <s id="s.006274">Verùm is floribus aptus non eſt,
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              ſed lignis, & his quæ illis ſimilia ſunt, velut
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              garyophylis. </s>
              <s id="s.006275">In vitreo vaſe A contrita po­
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              nuntur, & quantò leuiore licet igne diſtil­
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              lantur: & ſi liceat, aqua feruente cir­
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              cum vas poſita oleum elicere, longè erit
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              melius. </s>
            </p>
            <figure id="id.016.01.140.1.jpg" xlink:href="016/01/140/1.jpg" number="71"/>
            <figure id="id.016.01.140.2.jpg" xlink:href="016/01/140/2.jpg" number="72"/>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006276">Summitati vaſi pileus vitreus C impo­
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              nitur, qui quantò latior, eò melior ad vi­
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              res, odorem ſaporemque transferendos: at­
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              que idem in vtriſque canalibus. </s>
              <s id="s.006277">Ergo pileus
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              luto, ne reſpiret, aptatur: cui de more, cana­
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              lis adiacet C, cui alter canalis vitreus adiun­
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              gitur D, ita luto ſeptus, vt nihil poſſit reſpi­
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              rare: hic per vas ligneum E tam ſit, quod
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              aqua perpetuò frigidiſſima repletum habere
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              oportet: cannula H detrahentes quicquid
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              iam calorem contraxerit, aliam nuper hau­
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              ſtam denuò addendo: nam D infrigidatur,
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              fumique non vruntur, ſed in aquam, vel
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              oleum tranſeunt, conuerſique per F cana­
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              lis partem obliquam, & vltra vas aqua
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              plenum exporrectam, guttatim in vas G
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              cadunt. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006278">Vt igitur vidi, primò turbidum quod­
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              dam effluit, ſubſtantiam rei tenuiorem ef­
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              ferens, pòſt aqua clarior exit, demum oleum,
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              quod exuſti potius odorem refert, quàm rei
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              illius à qua defluxit. </s>
              <s id="s.006279">Poteſt & canalis D in
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              ſerpentis figuram effingi, atque ſic minus è
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              rei ſubſtantia tum virtute peribit. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006280">Secundus modus proportione reſpondet
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              alteri, cùm beneficio temperatioris caloris
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              aquæ incocta oleum reddunt, velut de Indi­
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              co balſamo nuper à nobis dictum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006281">Atque
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              eadem ratione è lauri baccis oleum quoque
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              excipitur. </s>
              <s id="s.006282">Ergo generaliter in his ſubſtan­
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              tiam pinguem, & facilè ſeparabilem eſſe
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              oportet: ſed & frigore ac ſiccitate coactam,
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              neque aliter calido & humido ſolueretur,
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              aut ſepararetur. </s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006283">Tertius non calore, ſed vi conſtat: com­
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              munis eſt omnibus fructibus, velut amyg­
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              dalis, piſtaciis, nucibus, ſeu iuglandibus,
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              ſeu auellanis, ſeu etiam Indicis, tum myricis
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              ſeu moſchatis, aliiſque innumeris, puta pi­
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              neis, piperi, hederæ fructui, perſici & ceraſi
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              nucleis: tum etiam ſeminibus omnibus, ve­
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              lut raparum, ricini, raphani, lini, Apollinaris
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              herbæ, papaueris: hæc enim famoſa, conti­
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              nentque oleum tum hæc, tum ſemina omnia
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              alia. </s>
              <s id="s.006284">Nam in omni ſemine vita eſt, vita au­
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              tem omnis in humido pingui, pingue autem
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              omne, aut in animalibus, & vocatur pingue­
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              do, cuius tres ſint ſpecies: pinguedo generis
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              nomine, adeps qui circa certas partes, non
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              communis eſt toti, vt renum adeps, aut
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              omenti: & ſeuum, quod ſiccius vtroque eſt,
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              ob id ſolùm fermè in cornigeris animalibus,
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              & maximè: & quod in ſenſu carentibus, vt
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              lapidibus, & partibus plantarum, imò totis
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              plantis, tum bitumine ſaleque, metallis, aliiſ­
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              que pluribus, oleumque vocatur. </s>
              <s id="s.006285">Eſt autem
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              lachryma vniuſcuiuſque arboris oleum ter­
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              reo miſtum. </s>
              <s id="s.006286">In omni igitur ſemine oleum
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              continetur. </s>
              <s id="s.006287">Viuere autem omnia ſemina ex
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              hoc conſtat, quòd ex omnibus, iuxta Theo­
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              phraſti opinionem, plantæ ſui generis pro­
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              creantur: aut ergo ex omnibus id fiet, aut
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              maxima parte, ſiquidem nihil prohibet ali­
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              qua ſemina oblæſa eſſe etiam toto genere,
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              cùm etiam quædam animalia talia ſint, vt
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              talpæ, atque plantæ illæ putredine, aut radi­
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              ce, vel alio modo quàm ſemine prouenient.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006288">Semen autem dico, quod aliquo tegmine
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              concluditur: fructum, qui nullo. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006289">
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              Semina o­
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              leum conti­
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              nent.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006290">Oleum &
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              pinguedinis
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              diſcrimen.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006291">Ob hoc, ſemina quædam vaginulis, vt
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              phaſelli, cicereſque: quædam ariſtis
                <expan abbr="hærẽtia">hærentia</expan>
              , </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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