Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

Table of contents

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[151.] Remarks.
[152.] Method III.
[153.] Operation.
[154.] Demonstration.
[155.] H I: T H:: a X: a T.
[156.] Prob. III.
[157.] Operation.
[158.] Demonstration.
[159.] Prob. IV.
[160.] Method II.
[161.] Operation.
[162.] Method III.
[163.] Remarks.
[164.] CHAP. VII. Of Shadows.
[165.] Of Solar Shadows. Problem I.
[166.] Operation.
[167.] Proe. II.
[168.] Remarks.
[169.] Problem III.
[170.] Of the Shadows of a ſmall Light. Prob. IV.
[171.] Problem V.
[172.] Remarks.
[173.] CHAP. VIII. Of mechanically ſhortning the Operations of Perſpective. 1. WHEN the perſpective Plane is ſup-pos’d perpendicular or upright. Problem I.
[174.] Operation.
[175.] Method II.
[176.] Prob. II.
[177.] Operation.
[178.] Method II.
[179.] Method III.
[180.] The Demonſtration of the two laſt Ways.
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14068An ESSAY this Appearance paſſes thro’ that of the Point
L, it will be a Part of C X.
But becauſe that
Line, drawn from the Point L, paſſes thro’ the
propos’d Point;
the Repreſentation of the ſaid
Point is alſo in C X;
and ſo in X, the common
Interſection of C X, and T X.
Remark.
83. If the Point T ſhould be at too great a
Diſtance;
or if T B X, or C X, ſhould too ob-
liquely cut each other;
the perſpective Plane
muſt then be ſuppos’d to be reduc’d to a 1181. pendicular, or upright one;
and the Repreſen-
tation of a Point, above the Geometrical Plane,
(whoſe Seat is L, and Height M E) muſt be
found .
2250.
Problem III.
84. To find the Repreſentation of a Line, perpendi-
cular to the Geometrical Plane`.
The Appearance of the Extremity of the Per-
33Fig. 45. pendicular muſt be found , in conſidering 4482. ſaid Extremity as a Point above the Geometri-
cal Plane, by the Height of the propos’d Perpendi-
cular:
Then if a Line be drawn from the Point
D, to the Point of Sight;
its Interſection 5516. T X, will give the Appearance a of the Seat of
the Perpendicular propos’d.
Note, When there is a Neceſſity of having re-
courſe to the Remarks of the foregoing Problem,
in order to find the Point X;
then the Point a
may be found, in drawing A S and D V, and
afterwards joining the Points B and X by a
Line.
And when B X and D V cut each

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