Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

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[61.] Example III. 48. To throw a circle into Perſpective.
[62.] Remarks.
[63.] Prob. V. 50. To find the Repreſentation of a Point, elevated above the Geometrical Planc.
[64.] Operation.
[65.] Demonstration.
[66.] Prob. VI. 52. To throm a Pyramid, or Cone, into Perſpective.
[67.] 53. To determine the viſible Part of the Baſe of a Cone.
[68.] Operation.
[69.] Demonstration.
[70.] Remarks.
[71.] Problem VII. 55. To find the Perſpective of a Line, perpendicular to the Geometrical Plane.
[72.] Operation.
[73.] Demonstration.
[74.] Method II.
[75.] Demonstration.
[76.] Method III.
[77.] Operation, Without Compaſſes.
[78.] Demonstration.
[79.] Scholium.
[80.] Corollary.
[81.] Problem VIII.
[82.] To do this another Way.
[83.] Demonstration.
[84.] Problem IX.
[85.] Problem X.
[86.] Demonstration.
[87.] EG: EN:: GY: NM.
[88.] Definition.
[89.] Problem XI.
[90.] Lemma.
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14068An ESSAY this Appearance paſſes thro’ that of the Point
L, it will be a Part of C X.
But becauſe that
Line, drawn from the Point L, paſſes thro’ the
propos’d Point;
the Repreſentation of the ſaid
Point is alſo in C X;
and ſo in X, the common
Interſection of C X, and T X.
Remark.
83. If the Point T ſhould be at too great a
Diſtance;
or if T B X, or C X, ſhould too ob-
liquely cut each other;
the perſpective Plane
muſt then be ſuppos’d to be reduc’d to a 1181. pendicular, or upright one;
and the Repreſen-
tation of a Point, above the Geometrical Plane,
(whoſe Seat is L, and Height M E) muſt be
found .
2250.
Problem III.
84. To find the Repreſentation of a Line, perpendi-
cular to the Geometrical Plane`.
The Appearance of the Extremity of the Per-
33Fig. 45. pendicular muſt be found , in conſidering 4482. ſaid Extremity as a Point above the Geometri-
cal Plane, by the Height of the propos’d Perpendi-
cular:
Then if a Line be drawn from the Point
D, to the Point of Sight;
its Interſection 5516. T X, will give the Appearance a of the Seat of
the Perpendicular propos’d.
Note, When there is a Neceſſity of having re-
courſe to the Remarks of the foregoing Problem,
in order to find the Point X;
then the Point a
may be found, in drawing A S and D V, and
afterwards joining the Points B and X by a
Line.
And when B X and D V cut each

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