Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006291">
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              pleraque tenui cortice, vt frumentum: quæ
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              verò in fructibus ſunt pericarpio continen­
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              tur velut melonum, pomorumque, ac pyro­
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              rum ſemina. </s>
              <s id="s.006292">Omne etiam ſemen, plantæ
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              ſuæ pars calidiſſima eſt, quod generationis
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              cauſa factum ſit, non tamen acerrima: ne­
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              que enim tenuiſſimum, nec ſicciſſimum:
                <expan abbr="nã">nam</expan>
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              multorum radix, vt fœniculi? </s>
              <s id="s.006293">multarum lo­
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              bus & cortex, vt vniadis, quo Indi incolæ
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              inſulæ ſancti Thomæ, zinziberis loco vtun­
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              tur, acris vehementer eſt, cùm ſemen ſit in­
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              ſipidum. </s>
              <s id="s.006294">Multitudine enim pinguis humidi
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              calor obtunditur: vnde ex illo copia olei
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              emanat. </s>
              <s id="s.006295">In cortice verò aduritur, vt in
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              diſtillatione, quoniam plus terrei ineſt, at
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              non ſimpliciter: nam Indici phaſelli cortex,
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              de quo inferiùs agimus, multo abundat oleo,
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              nucleus non ita: quoniam ob humidi abun­
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              dantiam illud concoquere nequeat, nec in
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              olei formam cogere. </s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006296">
                <margin.target id="marg903"/>
              Seminis ac
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              fructus diſ­
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              crimen.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006297">Seminum igitur quædam multum oleum
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              continent, vt nux & lini, ac heliotropij ac
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              rapæ. </s>
              <s id="s.006298">Nucem enim appello, partem quæ in
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              toto fructu continetur, quæ ( vt dictum eſt )
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              quod contineatur ſemen eſt: quamvis
                <expan abbr="quo-niã">quo­
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                niam</expan>
              edi ſoleat, à pleriſque fructus appelletur. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006299">Fructum enim dicunt alij magnum ſe­
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              men, alij quicquid vltimò à plantis produ­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg904"/>
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              citur & editur, quod verò vltimò produci­
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              tur, &
                <expan abbr="nõ">non</expan>
              editur, ſemen. </s>
              <s id="s.006300">Verùm hæc ( vt di­
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              xi ) non eſt ſeminum & fructuum propria
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              differentia. </s>
              <s id="s.006301">Rapæ igitur ſemen tantùm pro­
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              ducit olei, vt in regionibus quibuſdam Ger­
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              maniæ, non ſolùm indigenarum neceſſitati
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg905"/>
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              ſatisfaciat, ſed mercis loco in finitimas vr­
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              bes conuehatur. </s>
              <s id="s.006302">In Æthiopia, copia maxima
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              eſt herbæ Henæ, è cuius ſemine oleum non
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              ſolùm abundantiſſimum, ſed & optimum
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              elicitur. </s>
              <s id="s.006303">Ratio docet, ea quæ plurimum con­
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              tinent oleum, optimum etiam continere.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.006304">Nam plurimùm calore bene temperato, &
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              humido etiam abundanti indiget à quibus
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              etiam optimum, non ſolùm copioſum gi­
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              gnitur. </s>
              <s id="s.006305">In quibuſdam autem quæ paucum
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              continent, optimum eſſe poteſt, nihil pro­
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              hibet tamen eſſe deterrimum. </s>
              <s id="s.006306">Optimum igi­
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              tur, & cum abundantia & paucitate eſſe po­
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              teſt, prauum autem cum ſola fermè pauci­
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              tate: nam
                <emph type="italics"/>
              (
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              vt dixi ) in omnibus monſtra
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              quædam contingunt, quæ à natura fiunt. </s>
              <s id="s.006307">Ni­
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              hil enim probet aliquid eſſe quod oleo
                <expan abbr="abũ-det">abun­
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                det</expan>
              plurimo, atque eodem prauo vel fœtido
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg906"/>
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              vel inutili, quia non abſoluto. </s>
              <s id="s.006308">Abſoluitur
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              autem quicquid plenè concoquitur. </s>
              <s id="s.006309">Sed ad
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              rem redeo. </s>
              <s id="s.006310">Elicitur oleum vi torcularis: &
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              quamvis multiplex ſit hæc ratio, ſufficiat
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              tamen eam tribus exemplis declaraſſe. </s>
              <s id="s.006311">Pri­
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              mum erit myriſticæ nucis, quæ in parua di­
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              uiditur fruſta, diuiſa vino Crettico per tri­
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              duum infunduntur, ſiccantur biduo in vm­
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              bra, & in ſartagine caleſcunt, aquaque ro­
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              ſacea conſperguntur & exprimuntur. </s>
              <s id="s.006312">Quòd
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              ſi copioſius oleum, ſed minus efficax atque
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              iucundum, extrahere velis, diuiſam contun­
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              des, inſperſamque vino Cretico infundes, in­
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              fuſam Soli exponito, donec contrahat cru­
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              ſtam, iterum miſcebis non amplius infun­
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              dens, ſed aſpergens Creticum, ac denuò ſic­
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              cabis, idque toties repetes, donec quaſi pu­
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              treſcat, tunc enim copioſum reddit oleum.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006313">Atque hic modus etiam ſemini Apollinaris
                <lb/>
              herbæ, tum papaueri ſatisfaciet: ſed vini lo­
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              co aquam adhibeto, & permittito, donec
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              putreſcat, tunc verò ſub torculari ponatur.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006314">Licet autem putredinem expectare in his
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              quæ non bibuntur. </s>
              <s id="s.006315">Hocque ſecundum eſt
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              exemplum, quòd ſemen Apollinaris longè
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              ſit humidius myriſtica nuce, velut amygdala
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              pinguior eſt eo ſemine. </s>
              <s id="s.006316">Inde tertium exem­
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              plum in amygdalis, quæ duplici purgatæ
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              cortice torrentur paululùm, inde quinta
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              aquæ parte perfunduntur, qui modus eſt
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              communis ſeminibus etiam, tum vini pro
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              nuce myriſtica, inde maſſa ab igne caleſcat,
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              & exprimatur ſtatim: nam quia bibitur,
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              ranceſcit dum moram patitur. </s>
              <s id="s.006317">Manifeſtum
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              eſt autem, quòd calore & aqua hi modi in­
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              digent: nam oleum niſi liqueſcat, non fluit,
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              nam congelatum fluere non poteſt: quod
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              verò liqueſcit, calore indiget, calor autem
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              conſumit oleum, ob id aquam adiicere ne­
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              ceſſe eſt, aliter oleum, & paucum, & toſtum
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              effluet. </s>
              <s id="s.006318">Hoc verò magis neceſſarium in ſic­
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              cioribus corporibus, vt nuce myriſtica: ad­
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              ditur ibi vinum, quod odorem exacuat po­
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              tius, quàm obtundat: aliorum verò grauis
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              eſt odor. </s>
              <s id="s.006319">Sed & vinum magis ad intima pe­
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              netrat, & diſſoluit, quod ignis calori com­
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              mune eſt: verùm ignis etiam trahit ex in­
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              timis partibus ad exteriores. </s>
              <s id="s.006320">Non igitur ex
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              aqua, aut vino oleum fit, ſed eius ſunt propu­
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              gnacula. </s>
              <s id="s.006321">Vtrum verò pars aquæ, an vini, in
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              oleum tranſire poſſit, dignum dubitatione
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              eſt: nam oleum aqueo & aëreo humido con­
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              ſtat: vbi efficax ſit humidum aëreum, facilè
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              aqua: faciliùs autem etiam vinum tranſit in
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              oleum, nam & vinum ardet. </s>
              <s id="s.006322">Sunt verò quæ
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              adeò oleoſa ſunt, vt tuſa & calore naturali
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              temperato fota, in oleum abſque expreſſio­
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              ne tranſeant, quia præpinguia ſunt, & oleo
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              copioſo, ac non multum excrementi terrei
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              habente abundant. </s>
              <s id="s.006323">Velut ſambuci flores.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006324">Oleum quoque quod ſine igne ex amydalis
                <lb/>
              extrahitur, multò ſuauius eſt, & pectori
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              vtilius. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006325">
                <margin.target id="marg904"/>
              Seminis rap &
                <lb/>
              oleum.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006326">
                <margin.target id="marg905"/>
              Hena herba.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006327">
                <margin.target id="marg906"/>
              Nucis myri­
                <lb/>
              ſtica oleum
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              quomodo
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              fiat.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006328">Sed eſt alius humor mucoſus, in omnibus
                <lb/>
                <arrow.to.target n="marg907"/>
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              radicibus fermè atque ſeminibus: quæ verò
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              inter hæc magis celebrantur, ſunt lini, al­
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              theæ, pſilij, marrubij, cotoneorum, pyro­
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              rum, pomorum, fœnugræcique ſemina: in­
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              ter radices verò quæcunque magis mucoſæ,
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              vt altheæ atque ariſtolochiæ: ab his omni­
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              bus hanc partem, tanquam illis naturaliter
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              inſitam detrahere licet. </s>
              <s id="s.006329">Mundata hæc repo­
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              nuntur in vaſe, & quadruplum ponderis
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              aquæ calidæ iniicitur, manentque per no­
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              ctem: inde reiecta aquâ radices, aut ſemi­
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              na ſacculo ex canabe linóve rarò excipiun­
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              tur, ligatoque ore ſuperiore & vaſe ſuppo­
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              ſito, modò concutiendo cum baculo, modò
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              exprimendo manu, ſuccus mucoſus colligi­
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              tur: vt collectum fuerit quicquid ex eo tum
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              effluxit, faciliùs arctiùs conſtringitur, atque
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              eadem ratione exprimitur ſenſim, ac denuò
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              arctiùs religatur, donec ipſum ſemen ſolum
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              relinquatur. </s>
              <s id="s.006330">Præſtat igitur conſiderare, quæ­
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              nam ſit hæc materia, quæ ſic effluit. </s>
              <s id="s.006331">Atque
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              illud à viribus ac ſubſtantia, tum modo ex­
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              trahendi, coniectari licet. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006332">
                <margin.target id="marg907"/>
              Mucoſi hu­
                <lb/>
              moris ratio
                <lb/>
              & modus
                <lb/>
              detrahendi.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006333">Cùm enim emolliat & glutinoſa ſit, cali</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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