Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective
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14469on PERSPECTIVE. too obliquely, recourſe muſt be had to Problem I. 1181. to find the Appearance of a.
Method II.
85. A is the Foot of the Perpendicular: The
22Fig. 46. Triangle, E P M, is drawn as directed:
3382. T is the accidental Point of the Perpendiculars,
to the Geometrical Plane.
Operation.
Thro’ the Point a, the Appearance of A,
draw a Perpendicular to the Baſe Line;
which
make equal in Repreſentation to the 4455. M E;
in conſidering this laſt Line, as being
parallel to the Vertical Line.
Then, from the
Extremity I of this Perſpective, to the Point of
Sight V, draw a Line cutting the Line T a, in
the Point X;
which will be the Repreſentation
of the Extremity of the propos’d Line.
Demonstration.
Let us ſuppoſe a Line paſſing thro’ the Point
A, equal to M E, and parallel to the Verti-
cal Line.
Suppoſe, moreover, that another Line
is drawn thro’ the Extremity of this Line, and
that of the propos’d Perpendicular;
then this
laſt Line, by the Conſtruction of the Figure
M E P, will be parallel to the Station Line;
and conſequently, its Repreſentation will 5516. thro’ the Point of Sight; and its Interſection
with T a, will be the Extremity of the Repre-
ſentation ſought.
But a I is the 6656. of the firſt Line, made equal to E M; and con-
ſequently, V I is that of the ſecond.
Which was
to be demonſtrated.

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