Gravesande, Willem Jacob 's, An essay on perspective

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[61.] Example III. 48. To throw a circle into Perſpective.
[62.] Remarks.
[63.] Prob. V. 50. To find the Repreſentation of a Point, elevated above the Geometrical Planc.
[64.] Operation.
[65.] Demonstration.
[66.] Prob. VI. 52. To throm a Pyramid, or Cone, into Perſpective.
[67.] 53. To determine the viſible Part of the Baſe of a Cone.
[68.] Operation.
[69.] Demonstration.
[70.] Remarks.
[71.] Problem VII. 55. To find the Perſpective of a Line, perpendicular to the Geometrical Plane.
[72.] Operation.
[73.] Demonstration.
[74.] Method II.
[75.] Demonstration.
[76.] Method III.
[77.] Operation, Without Compaſſes.
[78.] Demonstration.
[79.] Scholium.
[80.] Corollary.
[81.] Problem VIII.
[82.] To do this another Way.
[83.] Demonstration.
[84.] Problem IX.
[85.] Problem X.
[86.] Demonstration.
[87.] EG: EN:: GY: NM.
[88.] Definition.
[89.] Problem XI.
[90.] Lemma.
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14469on PERSPECTIVE. too obliquely, recourſe muſt be had to Problem I. 1181. to find the Appearance of a.
Method II.
85. A is the Foot of the Perpendicular: The
22Fig. 46. Triangle, E P M, is drawn as directed:
3382. T is the accidental Point of the Perpendiculars,
to the Geometrical Plane.
Operation.
Thro’ the Point a, the Appearance of A,
draw a Perpendicular to the Baſe Line;
which
make equal in Repreſentation to the 4455. M E;
in conſidering this laſt Line, as being
parallel to the Vertical Line.
Then, from the
Extremity I of this Perſpective, to the Point of
Sight V, draw a Line cutting the Line T a, in
the Point X;
which will be the Repreſentation
of the Extremity of the propos’d Line.
Demonstration.
Let us ſuppoſe a Line paſſing thro’ the Point
A, equal to M E, and parallel to the Verti-
cal Line.
Suppoſe, moreover, that another Line
is drawn thro’ the Extremity of this Line, and
that of the propos’d Perpendicular;
then this
laſt Line, by the Conſtruction of the Figure
M E P, will be parallel to the Station Line;
and conſequently, its Repreſentation will 5516. thro’ the Point of Sight; and its Interſection
with T a, will be the Extremity of the Repre-
ſentation ſought.
But a I is the 6656. of the firſt Line, made equal to E M; and con-
ſequently, V I is that of the ſecond.
Which was
to be demonſtrated.

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