Cardano, Girolamo, De subtilitate, 1663

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              <s id="s.006583">
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              Coria vt va­
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              rium color­
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              recipiant.</s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006585">
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              Naxus.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006586">Numerantur inter pulchra ligna Naxi
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              arboris, ex quo arcus fiunt: roſeus in illis
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              colos ac ſplendens. </s>
              <s id="s.006587">Sed Fraxini truncus om­
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              nium eſt pulcherrimus: ſecatur in tenues
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              bracteas, fiunt ex eo tabulæ, ac menſæ pre­
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              cioſi vſus: natiuum decorem, qui vndarum
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              varietate ſubtili conſtat, illito oleo è lini ſe­
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              mine adeò augent, vt aureæ videantur. </s>
              <s id="s.006588">Com­
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              bibunt ipſum intus ob calorem, & tenuita­
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              tem illarum, ſubſtantiæque olei ſubtilita­
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              tem: quod vt combiberint, ſplendor & colos
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              additur non deciduus, ſed æternus: omne
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              enim oleum ( vt dixi ) ſplendet, ſed hoc
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              maximè, vnde etiam ligna alia pulchriora
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              reddit. </s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006589">
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              Fraxinus.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006590">Fraxinus è Germania eligitur, vt naxus
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              è Medera inſula Occidentis. </s>
              <s id="s.006591">Verùm, vt hæ
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              ligna pulcherrima edunt, ita arborum pul­
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              cherrima platanus eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006592">Hæc aliquando re­
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              gum regem Xerxem meruit amatorem. </s>
              <s id="s.006593">Pri­
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              mùm enim admiratus eam eſt: deinde ada­
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              mauit ita, vt in expeditione proficiſcens diem
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              vnam integram ſub illa conſumpſerit: inde
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              diſcedens, cuſtodes amaſiæ reliquit, & do­
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              na: etenim armillas, torques, chlamy­
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              des, cæteraque nobilitatis ornamenta,
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              in amoris ſui teſtimonium ramis illius ap­
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              pendit.
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              </s>
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            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006594">
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              Platanus
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              arborum
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              pulcherri­
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              ma.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006595">Xerxes rex
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              amauit pla­
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              tanum.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006596">
                <margin.target id="marg951"/>
              Plantarum
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              pulchritudo
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              quibus con­
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              ſtet.</s>
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            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006597">Quæres forſan, Vnde plantis tanta pul­
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              chritudo? </s>
              <s id="s.006598">Hæc conſtat fronde denſa, ſem­
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              perque virente, ramis patulis atque robu­
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              ſtis, vmbra ſalubri, copioſaque trunco te­
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              rete, craſſo ac firmo, profundis radicibus,
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              quas limpidus fons perpetuò irriget, læta
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              viriditatis ſpecies, concutienteſque aſſiduè
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              venti. </s>
              <s id="s.006599">Hæc inquam, potuerunt maximum
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              regem in ſui amorem trahere. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006600">Ob quæ, loto arbori ſecundus pulchritu­
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              dinis honos debetur. </s>
              <s id="s.006601">Non eſt hæc adeò in
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              Italia frequens: exoritur tamen & in illa,
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              omnium bonorum ſimul atque malorum
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              parente. </s>
              <s id="s.006602">Eſt lotos arbor procera, patula, am­
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              pla, cortice leni cæruleo, fructu ceraſij
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              parui, dulci & odorato. </s>
              <s id="s.006603">Gratia tanta ar­
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              bori, vt etiam ad nomen vſque peruenerit.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006604">Nam herba eſt eiuſdem nominis, de qua
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              fabulantur Poëtæ, eos qui ederint, tanta af­
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              fici voluptate, vt è loco illo vbi abundet,
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              diſcedere nequeant. </s>
              <s id="s.006605">Sed non eſt hîc locus
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              fabulis, hiſtoria peragatur. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006606">
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              Lotos arbor.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006607">Diximus itaque, colores omnes plantas
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              excipere, non ita ſapores, nam ſalſo carere
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg953"/>
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              videntur: reliquos habent, amarum, dulcem,
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              acrem, acidum. </s>
              <s id="s.006608">Amaræ, gentiana, aloës, ſan­
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              tonicum abſynthij genus dulces, glycyrrhi­
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              za, ſaccharum, polypodium: acres, ſiliqua­
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              ſtrum, piper, naſturtium, allia, cepe: acidæ, vt
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              oxalis, oxyla pathum: inſipidæ, vt rapæ, mal­
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              ue, betæ: at ſalſi ſaporis nullas eſſe Theo­
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              phraſtus putat, quanquam muſcus ſalſus ſit,
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              ſed non admodum. </s>
              <s id="s.006609">Cauſam huius eſſe dicit,
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              quòd alimentum ipſum plantarum ne­
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              quaquam ſalſum eſſe poſſit. </s>
              <s id="s.006610">At cùm plures
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              ſint terræ ſalſæ, nec quæ naſcuntur herbæ
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              in maris littore tamen ſalſæ ſint, exiſti­
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              mandum non eſt, cauſam eſſe inopiam ſal­
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              ſi alimenti. </s>
              <s id="s.006611">Ergo plures plantas ſalſas eſſe
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              dicimus, non tamen tot quot amaræ, vel
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              dulces: nec tam euidenter. </s>
              <s id="s.006612">Cùm verò ſal­
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              ſus ſapor ſolus erodat, plantæ verò tardè
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              eiiciant excrementa, ob id vix fieri po­
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              teſt, vt planta egregiè ſalſa ſit: humida enim
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              eſt, & ſalſum erodit humida, vt etiam
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              in animalibus videmus, quæ à ſolo humo­
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              re ſaporem hunc præferente eroduntur &
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              exeduntur. </s>
              <s id="s.006613">Quædam verò plantæ cùm non
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              vehementer ſalſam ferant terram, vt ci­
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              trangula, limunia, mala medica, ſi non
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              ſæpiùs aqua perfundantur, areſcunt ſta­
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              tim, quoniam non miteſcens ſalſugo plan­
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              tam illicò perimit. </s>
              <s id="s.006614">Accedit quòd cùm om­
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              nes ſapores in tenui poſſint eſſe ſubſtan­
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              tia, præter ſalſum, tenue alimentum ſo­
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              lùm trahente planta, omnes ſapores
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              etiam trahere poterit, præter ſalſum. </s>
              <s id="s.006615">Sal­
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              ſugo etiam imbecillima eſt ſaporum:
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              nam multa quantitas ſalis, vt aqua ſalſa
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              reddatur, eſt neceſſaria: cùm igitur & pa­
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              rum nutriat quod ſalſum eſt, & diffici­
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              lè trahatur, quia craſſum, & multum
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              offendat, & parum guſtum afficiat, ne­
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              ceſſe eſt paucas plantas, ac quæ tales ſit,
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              tenuiter ſalſas videri. </s>
              <s id="s.006616">Nutrit tamen Indi­
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              cum mare ſalſam herbam, quam vocant
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              ſalgazum, quæ in eius ſuperficie perpe­
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              tuò natat, adeoque copioſam, vt floren­
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              tia prata referat: nam viridis partim eſt,
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg955"/>
                <lb/>
              partim crocea: alitur tamen non ſalſo, ſed
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              ( vt dixi ) gingni humido, quod ſali con­
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              iunctum eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006617">Noſtrum quoque mare mol­
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              liſſimum herbæ genus alit, algam voca­
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              tum, quæ ſimili ratione relicta ſalſugi­
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              ne, nutritur ex pingui, quare & vere
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              pullulat, & æſtate viret, & hyeme emo­
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              ritur, ob id etiam quòd ex pingui alatur
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              ferendis vrceis accommodata, vnde in
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              illa ſepulta vaſa vitrea Veneti ad nos
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              tranſmittunt. </s>
              <s id="s.006618">Eſt & coralina, muſci ma­
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              rini genus, egregiè ſalſa, ſed in exte­
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              riore ſuperficie tantùm: vnde cùm manſa
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              fuerit, aſtringens ſolùm ſapor apparet in
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              fine. </s>
              <s id="s.006619">Herba eſt exili caule, minuto folio:
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              optima punicea, purpureáve ac ſplen­
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              dens. </s>
              <s id="s.006620">Contra vermes maximo præſidio,
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              maximè cum lacte. </s>
              <s id="s.006621">Itaque ſalſus ſapor ei
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              inhæret, potiùs quàm inſitus eſt. </s>
              <s id="s.006622">Sed
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              vnde origo plantarum in aquis? </s>
              <s id="s.006623">Inquit A­
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              riſtoteles, & rectè, quòd quieſcente aqua,
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg956"/>
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              ſumma pars à calore aëris corrumpitur,
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              atque putreſcit, atque ſic vitam recipit.
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              </s>
              <s id="s.006624">Sed quia contingit, aquam moueri, herba
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              ſine foliis, ac radice generatur. </s>
              <s id="s.006625">Indicio
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              eſt, ob quietem herbas generari, quòd in
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              fluminibus aqua perpetuò fluit, herba nul­
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              la generatur. </s>
              <s id="s.006626">Quum igitur herbam vide­
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              ris in aquis naſcentem, indicium ti­
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              bi erit aquas illas quieſcere & putreſ­
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              cere. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006627">
                <margin.target id="marg953"/>
              Omnia ſapo­
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              rum genera
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              in plantis,
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              præter ſal­
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              ſum.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006628">
                <margin.target id="marg954"/>
              Salgazus
                <lb/>
              herba maris.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006629">
                <margin.target id="marg955"/>
              Alga maris
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              herba.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.006630">
                <margin.target id="marg956"/>
              Origo plan­
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              tarum in
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              aquis.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.006631">Rurſus quia ſuperſtare aquis abſque fo­
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              liis herba non poteſt, diximus autem ca­
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                <arrow.to.target n="marg957"/>
                <lb/>
              rere illam foliis, ipſa planta foliorum
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              conſitorum inſtar erit. </s>
              <s id="s.006632">Carere verò foliis,
                <lb/>
              indicio eſt herbas, quæ aquis inaſcun­
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              tur: quoniam iunci fronde carent, quam­
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              vis non aquæ: ſed aquarum alueis tum ri­
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              pis inaſcantur: ob fluctus enim neceſſe eſ
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              ſet, vt frondes, foliave, ſi qua eſſent ex­
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              ciderent. </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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