Biancani, Giuseppe, Aristotelis loca mathematica, 1615

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          <pb pagenum="148" xlink:href="009/01/148.jpg"/>
          <chap>
            <p type="head">
              <s id="s.002575">
                <emph type="italics"/>
              IN MECHANICAS QVÆSTIONES.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.002576">Qvidquid Mathematicum in his quæſtionibus occurret, illud, vt
                <lb/>
              plurimum per paraphraſim exponemus, ita tamen, vt tex. Ariſt.
                <lb/>
              & figuræ textui reſpondentes per eam, quantum fieri poterit re­
                <lb/>
              ſtituantur, & ſi quæ ſe offerent difficilia, pro viribus ſoluantur.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.002577">Eſt autem nonnullis in locis textus tam græcus, quàm latinus adeò corrup­
                <lb/>
              tus, ac deprauatus, vt nullo modo emendari queat.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="head">
              <s id="s.002578">
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Caput Primum.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="head">
              <s id="s.002579">Quæ ſit artis Mechanicæ facultas.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.002580">
                <arrow.to.target n="marg229"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s id="s.002581">
                <margin.target id="marg229"/>
              238</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.002582">Eorum, quæ miraculo ſunt, alia quidem natura contingunt,
                <expan abbr="ſuntq́">ſuntque</expan>
              ; ea,
                <lb/>
              quorum ignorantur cauſæ: alia verò ſunt, quæ præter naturam per
                <lb/>
              artificium aliquod ad hominum vtilitatem perficiuntur, in multis
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="namq;">namque</expan>
              natura ei, quod nobis vſui eſſe poteſt, contrarium facit, quod
                <lb/>
              inde oritur, quia natura eundem ſemper, ac ſimplicem ſeruat modum: quod
                <lb/>
              autem nobis vtile eſt, plurimas ſubit varietates. </s>
              <s id="s.002583">quando igitur quippiam
                <lb/>
              præter naturam facere opportuerit, illud, quod faciendum eſt, difficultate
                <lb/>
              ſua nos remoratur,
                <expan abbr="arteq́">arteque</expan>
              ; propterea indigemus. </s>
              <s id="s.002584">quamobrem eam artis
                <lb/>
              partem, quæ huiuſmodi ſuccurrit difficultatibus, Mechanicam appellamus.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s id="s.002585">Cæterùm optimè Antiphon Poeta in hunc modum cecinit;</s>
            </p>
            <p type="head">
              <s id="s.002586">
                <emph type="italics"/>
              Arte ſuperamus ea, in quibus à natura vincimur.
                <emph.end type="italics"/>
              </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s id="s.002587">Quemadmodum accidit, cum minora ſuperant maiora, & quæcunque exi­
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              guam vim habentia, magna tamen mouent pondera, & omnia ferè illa, quæ
                <lb/>
              ſub ea cadunt problemata, quæ mechanica nuncupari
                <expan abbr="ſolẽt">ſolent</expan>
              . </s>
              <s id="s.002588">ſunt autem hæc
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              naturalibus omninò quæſtionibus eadem,
                <expan abbr="neq;">neque</expan>
              ſeiugata valde: verùm
                <lb/>
              mathematicarum contemplationum,
                <expan abbr="naturaliumq;">naturaliumque</expan>
              communia. </s>
              <s id="s.002589">Poſtea in
                <lb/>
              græcis codicibus hæc ſequuntur (
                <foreign lang="grc">τὸ μεν γὰρ ῶ δία των μαθηματικῶν δηλον· το
                  <lb/>
                δε περὶ ὅ, δὶα τῶν φυσικῶν</foreign>
              ) ideſt, ſi quidem quomodo ſint, ſeu qua ratione
                <lb/>
              exiſtant, manifeſtum eſt per Mathematica: illud verò circa quod verſantur,
                <lb/>
              hoc eſt obiectum, de quo pertractant Mechanicæ quæſtiones per ſcientias
                <lb/>
              phyſicas habetur, ideſt res naturalis eſt; eſt enim pondus, & vis, aut poten­
                <lb/>
              tia pondus ipſum mouens, quatenus quanta ſunt; ſiue dixeris eſt quantitas
                <lb/>
              ponderum,
                <expan abbr="atq;">atque</expan>
              potentiarum. </s>
              <s id="s.002590">Mathematicæ enim mediæ, de quorum nu­
                <lb/>
              mero eſt facultas Mechanica, conſiderant quantitatem rei alicuius
                <lb/>
              determinatæ, ſic Aſtronomia circa cœleſtium corporum,
                <expan abbr="mo-tuumq́">mo­
                  <lb/>
                tuumque</expan>
              ; quantitates, Perſpectiua circa linearum viſua­
                <lb/>
              lium; Muſica circa ſonorum quantitates ver­
                <lb/>
              ſantur. </s>
              <s id="s.002591">quæ placuit annotare, vt ſcien­
                <lb/>
              tiæ huius naturam perſpectam
                <lb/>
              haberemus.</s>
            </p>
          </chap>
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