Vitruvius, M. Vitrvvivs Per Iocvndvm Solito Castigatior Factvs Cvm Figvris Et Tabvla Vt Iam Legi Et Intelligi Possit, 1511

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          <head xml:id="echoid-head52" xml:space="preserve">Deruderatione. # Caput. I,</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2515" xml:space="preserve">Primũ ĩcipiã de ruderatiõe, q̃ principia tenet expolitionũ, vti curioſius ſũ-
              <lb/>
            ma ꝓuidẽtia ſolidatiõis rõ habeat{ur}, Et ſi plano pede erit ruderãdũ, querat{ur}
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            ſolũ ſi ſit ꝑpetuo ſolidũ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2516" xml:space="preserve">ita exequet̃ & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2517" xml:space="preserve">ĩducat{ur} cũ ſtatumine rudus, Si aut
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            oĩs aut ex parte, cõgeſtitius locus fuerit, fiſtucatiõib{us} cũ magna cura ſolide-
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            tur, In cõtignatiõib{us} vero diligẽter eſt aĩaduertẽdũ, ne ꝗs paries, ꝗ nõ exeat
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            ad ſũmũ ſit extruct{us} ſub pauimẽtũ, ſed potius relaxat{us} ſupra ſe pẽdentẽ ha-
              <lb/>
            beat coaxationẽ, Cũ enĩ ſolidus exit, cõtignatiõibus areſcẽtibus, aut panda
              <lb/>
            tione ſidentibus, permanente ſtructuræ ſoliditate, dextra ac ſiniſtra ſecun-
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            dum ſe facit in pauimentis neceſſario rimas, Item danda eſt opera ne comi-
              <lb/>
            ſceantur axes eſculini quernis, ꝙ querni ſimul humorem perceperũt ſe tor-
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            quentes rimas faciunt in pauimentis, Sin aũt eſculus non erit, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2518" xml:space="preserve">neceſſitas
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            coegerit propter inopiam vti quernis, ſic videtur eſſe faciundum vt ſecen-
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            tur tenuiores, quo minus enim valuerint, eo facilius clauis fixi continebun
              <lb/>
            tur, Deinde in ſingulis tignis extremis partib{us} axis bini claui figant̃, vti nul
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            la ex parte poſſint ſe torquẽdo anguli excitare, Nã de cerro, aut fago ſeu
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            farno, nullus ad vetuſtatem poteſt permanere, coaxatiõibus factis, ſi erit ſi
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            lex, ſi non palea ſubſternatur, vti materies ab calcis vitiis defendatur, Tunc
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            inſuꝑ ſtatuminetur ne minore ſaxo ꝗ̃ qui poſſit manũ implere, Statumina
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            tionibus ĩductis ruderet̃, Rudus ſi nouum erit ad tres partes vna calcis mi-
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            ſceatur, ſi rediuiuũ fuerit quin ad duũ mixtiones habeãt reſponſum, De-
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            inde rudus inducat̃, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2519" xml:space="preserve">vectibus ligneis decuriis inductis crebriter pinſatio-
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            ne ſolidetur, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2520" xml:space="preserve">id non minus pinſum abſolutũ craſſitudine ſit dodrantis, In
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            ſuper ex teſta nucleus inducatur, mixtionem habens ad tres partes vnã cal
              <lb/>
            cis, vti ne minore ſit craſſitudine pauimentũ digito℞ ſenũ, Supra nucleum,
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            ad regulã & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2521" xml:space="preserve">libellam exacta pauimenta ſtruãtur, ſiue ſectilibus, ſeu teſſeris,
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            Cum ea extructa fuerint & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2522" xml:space="preserve">faſtigia extructiones habuerint, ita fricẽtur, vti
              <lb/>
            ſi ſectilia ſint, nulli gradus in ſcutulis,@aut trigonis, aut quadratis, ſeu fauis
              <lb/>
            extent, Sed coagmento℞ compoſitio planã habeat inter ſe directionem, Si
              <lb/>
            teſſeris ſtructũ erit, vt eæ omnes angulos habeant æquales nullibi a frica-
              <lb/>
            tura extantes, Cum enim anguli nõ fuerint oẽs æqualiter plani, nõ erit exa-
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            cta vt oportet fricatura, Item teſtacea ſpicata tiburtina ſunt diligenter exi-
              <lb/>
            genda, vt nõ habeant lacunas nec extãtes tumulos, ſed ſint extenta & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2523" xml:space="preserve">ad re
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            gulam perfricata, Super fricaturã (leuigationibus & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2524" xml:space="preserve">polituris cum fuerint
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            perfecta) incernatur marmor, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2525" xml:space="preserve">ſupra loricæ ex calce & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2526" xml:space="preserve">arena inducantur,
              <lb/>
            Sub dio vero maxime idonea faciunda ſunt pauimenta, ꝙ contignationes
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            humore creſcentes, aut ſiccitate decreſcentes, ſeu pandationibus ſidentes,
              <lb/>
            mouendo ſe faciunt vitia pauimentis, Præterea gelicidia & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s2527" xml:space="preserve">pruinæ non pa-
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            tiuntur ea integra permanere, Ita ſi neceſſitas coegerit, vt minime vitioſa
              <lb/>
            fiant, ſic erit faciundũ, Cum coaxatum fuerit, ſuper altera coaxatio trãſuer-
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            ſa ſternatur, clauiſ fixa duplicẽ præbeat contignationi loricationẽ, </s>
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