Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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            <s xml:id="echoid-s6823" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="147" file="151" n="151" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/>
            cipio d'altronde, comincieremo la coſa in queſta maniera. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6824" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa maniſ@-
              <lb/>
            ſta che la Caſa priuata ſi debbe fare per amore de la famiglia, accioche ella ui poſ
              <lb/>
            ſa ſtare dentro commodiſsimamente. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6825" xml:space="preserve">Non ſarà commoda a baſtanza quella ca
              <lb/>
            ſa, ſe in quella ſteſſa non ui ſaranno tutte quelle coſe, che coſtoro hanno dibiſo-
              <lb/>
            gno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6826" xml:space="preserve">Grande è il numero de le coſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6827" xml:space="preserve">de gli huomini in una famiglia, ilquale
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-01" xlink:href="note-151-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            non potrai a tua uoglia diſtribuire ugualmente ne la città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6828" xml:space="preserve">ne la Villa. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6829" xml:space="preserve">Con-
              <lb/>
            cioſia che ne le muraglie de la Città, ti accade che un muro d'un uicino, una grõ-
              <lb/>
            daia, una piazza publica, una ſtrada, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6830" xml:space="preserve">ſimili coſe, quaſi tutte ti impediſcouo che
              <lb/>
            tu ti poſſa ſatisſare a tuo modo, ilche a la Villa non ti auiene, percioche tu hai in
              <lb/>
            Villa ogni coſa piu libera, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6831" xml:space="preserve">ne la Città piu impedita. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6832" xml:space="preserve">Adunque sì per altre ra-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-02" xlink:href="note-151-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            gioni, sì ancora per queſta, mi piace diſtinguere la coſa in queſta maniera: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6833" xml:space="preserve">Cioè
              <lb/>
            che altrimẽti ſieno le habitationi ne la Città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6834" xml:space="preserve">altrimenti quelle da la uilla, per i
              <lb/>
            priuati, in amendue queſte, altrimenti debbono eſſer quelle, che ſi aſpettano a
              <lb/>
            Cittadini minuali, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6835" xml:space="preserve">altrimenti quelle che s'aſpettanno a Cittadini piu ricchi,
              <lb/>
            concioſia che i minuali murano ſolamente per loro neceſsità, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6836" xml:space="preserve">i piu ricchi mu
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-03" xlink:href="note-151-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            rano per diletto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6837" xml:space="preserve">ſatisfattione de deſiderij loro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6838" xml:space="preserve">Ma noi racconteremo quelle
              <lb/>
            coſe, che la modeſtia de gli huomini ſauij, approuerrà in qualunche ſorte di
              <lb/>
            Edificij, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6839" xml:space="preserve">però mi pare da cominciare da le coſe piu facili. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6840" xml:space="preserve">Le habitationi ne le
              <lb/>
            Ville ſono piu eſpedite, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6841" xml:space="preserve">i Cittadini ſon o piu inchinati a la ſpeſa, a le Ville che
              <lb/>
            dentro. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6842" xml:space="preserve">Ma raccontiamo prima breuiſsimamẽte alcune poche coſe, che gioua
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-04" xlink:href="note-151-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            no molto a principali biſogni de le Ville, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6843" xml:space="preserve">ſon queſte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6844" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna fuggire l'aria
              <lb/>
            cattiua, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6845" xml:space="preserve">il Terreno cattiuo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6846" xml:space="preserve">Biſogna edificare nel mezo d'una Campagna a le
              <lb/>
            radici del Monte, in luoghi che ui ſieno acque, luoghi ameni, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6847" xml:space="preserve">paeſi ſaniſsimi, e
              <lb/>
            del paeſe in la parte piu ſana. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6848" xml:space="preserve">L'aria triſta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6849" xml:space="preserve">mal ſana dicono che cagiona, sì tut
              <lb/>
            te l'altre incommoditadi, (de le quali trattammo nel primo libro) sì ancora ſelue
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-05" xlink:href="note-151-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            piu folte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6850" xml:space="preserve">maſsime piene di arbori, che hanno le foglie amare, concioſia che
              <lb/>
            l'aria in quel luogo non agitata, nè da Sole, nè da Venti, ui diuenta cruda, sì
              <lb/>
            ancora ui cagiona il Terreno ſterile, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6851" xml:space="preserve">mal ſano, dal quale a la fine ſe tu co
              <unsure/>
            r-
              <lb/>
            cherai cauarne coſa alcuna, ſaranno ſelue. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6852" xml:space="preserve">Io giudico che e' ſi debbe hauere la
              <lb/>
            uilla in que' luoghi, che ſieno piu conuenienti a le caſe del Padrone che ſono
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-06" xlink:href="note-151-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            dentro ne la città. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6853" xml:space="preserve">Dice Senofonte che a la Villa ſi uorrebbe poter andare
              <lb/>
            a piede, per fare eſercitio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6854" xml:space="preserve">tornarſene poi a cauallo: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6855" xml:space="preserve">Et però non ſarà molto
              <lb/>
            lontana da la Città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6856" xml:space="preserve">la ſtrada non ſarà nè difficile nè impedita, ma atta, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6857" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            accommodata a lo andarui, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6858" xml:space="preserve">al faruiſi portare, o di State, o di Verno, ò uoglia
              <lb/>
            ciò fare per uia di carretta, ò da tuoi piedi, ò forſe per naue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6859" xml:space="preserve">farà molto a pro-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-07" xlink:href="note-151-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            poſito, ſe ella non ſarà fuori di una porta de la Città a te diſcoſto, ma de la piu
              <lb/>
            uicina, accioche tu poſſa piu commodamente, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6860" xml:space="preserve">piu eſpeditamente, ſenza trop-
              <lb/>
            po grande apparato di ueſtimenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6861" xml:space="preserve">ſenza teſtimonianza di tutto il popolo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6862" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            con la moglie, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6863" xml:space="preserve">con i figliuoli andare, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6864" xml:space="preserve">tornare ſpeſſo da la Villa a la Città, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6865" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            da la Città a la Villa a tuo piacere. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6866" xml:space="preserve">Egli è coſa conueniente hauere la Villa in
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-151-08" xlink:href="note-151-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            que' luoghi, che andandouiſi da mattina i raggi di leuãte non ti dieno mòleſtia
              <lb/>
            a gli occhi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6867" xml:space="preserve">i raggi di ponente da ſera non dieno ne gli occhi a chi ſe ne torna
              <lb/>
            a la Città. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6868" xml:space="preserve">Oltra di queſto debbe eſſere la Villa in quel luogo, che non ſia ab-
              <lb/>
            bandonato del tutto, non abietto, non ignobile, ma tale che ui ſi habiti con </s>
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