Clavius, Christoph, In Sphaeram Ioannis de Sacro Bosco commentarius

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        <div xml:id="echoid-div290" type="section" level="1" n="99">
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            <s xml:id="echoid-s5384" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="114" file="150" n="151" rhead="Comment. in I. Cap. Sphæræ"/>
            quę eſſent alicui ſempiternæ apparitionis, ſemper apparerent eidem, quo-
              <lb/>
            cunque procederet: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5385" xml:space="preserve">quod falſum eſt. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5386" xml:space="preserve">Sed quod plana ſit, præ nimia eius
              <lb/>
            quantitate hominum uiſui apparet.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5387" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
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        <div xml:id="echoid-div293" type="section" level="1" n="100">
          <head xml:id="echoid-head104" xml:space="preserve">COMMENTARIVS.</head>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5388" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Probat</emph>
            iam idem antecedens, quoad vtramque eius partem, ab incon
              <lb/>
            uenienti, excludendo præſertim a terra ſiguram planã, qua uulgo prædita eſſe
              <lb/>
            creditur terra, hac ſcilicet ratione, quæ eſt explicatio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5389" xml:space="preserve">confirmatio quodam-
              <lb/>
            modo præceden is. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5390" xml:space="preserve">Si terra ab oriente in occidentem, uel contra, non eſſet ro-
              <lb/>
            tunda, ſed uerbi gratia plana, tam ci to orirẽtur ſtellæ regionibus occidentali-
              <lb/>
            bus, quam orientalibus, eodemq́ue tempore utriuſque occiderent;</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5391" xml:space="preserve">
              <unsure/>
            quia omnes
              <lb/>
            haberent eundem Horizontem, planitiem uidelicet terræ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5392" xml:space="preserve">Si uero a Septentrio
              <lb/>
            ne in auſtrum eſſet quoq; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5393" xml:space="preserve">plana, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5394" xml:space="preserve">non potius rotunda, eadem de cauſa, ſi pro
              <lb/>
            cederet quis ſiue a ſeptentrione in auſtrum, ſiue contra, nunquam ſtellæ, quæ il
              <lb/>
            li perpetuo ſupra Horizontem apparebant, occultarentur, neque illæ, quæ per-
              <lb/>
            petuo illi occultabantur, aliquando inciperent apparere; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5395" xml:space="preserve">quoniam uidelicet
              <lb/>
            nunquam mutarẽt Horizontem, ſed ſemper in illa planitie terræ exiſterẽt:
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5396" xml:space="preserve">Quorum utrumque eſt contra communem experientiam, ut ex præcedenti ra
              <lb/>
            tiocinatione conſtat; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5397" xml:space="preserve">quæ quidem, una cum hac, deſumpta eſt a Ptolemeo Dict. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5398" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5399" xml:space="preserve">cap. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5400" xml:space="preserve">4. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5401" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5402" xml:space="preserve">Ioan. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5403" xml:space="preserve">Regiomont. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5404" xml:space="preserve">lib. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5405" xml:space="preserve">1. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5406" xml:space="preserve">concluſio. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5407" xml:space="preserve">2. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5408" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5409" xml:space="preserve">Alphragano Diff. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5410" xml:space="preserve">3.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5411" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5412" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Ptoiem aevs</emph>
            loco prædicto aliam rationem adiungit, qua probat ter
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-01" xlink:href="note-150-01a" xml:space="preserve">Terram ca
                <lb/>
              m
                <unsure/>
              ã nõ eſſe.</note>
            ram non poſſe eſſe cauam. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5413" xml:space="preserve">Nam, inquit, ſi caua exiſteret, citius orirentur ſtellæ
              <lb/>
            regionibus occidentalibus, quàm orientalibus, ut contingere uidemus in ualli
              <lb/>
            bus, in quibus partes occidentales citius a Sole illuſtrantur, quàm partes orien
              <lb/>
            tales. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5414" xml:space="preserve">Præterea, quò magis quis a ſeptentrione procederet in auſtrum eo plures
              <lb/>
            ſtellæ iuxta polum arcticum ei apparerent, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5415" xml:space="preserve">plures ex parte oppoſita, meridio
              <lb/>
            nali nimirum, occultarentur: </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5416" xml:space="preserve">Quæ omnia abſurda ſunt; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5417" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5418" xml:space="preserve">cum experimento
              <lb/>
            pugnant, ut dictum eſt.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5419" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5420" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Vnde</emph>
            cur terra uideatur uiſui noſtro plana, cauſam noſter auctor dicit
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-02" xlink:href="note-150-02a" xml:space="preserve">Terra cur
                <lb/>
              appar
                <unsure/>
              eat
                <lb/>
              plana.</note>
            eſſe nimiam eius quantitatem. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5421" xml:space="preserve">Quoniam uidelicet tam parum exiſtit id, quod
              <lb/>
            nobis de terra apparet, reſpectu totius ambitus terræ, ut mirum non ſit, quod
              <lb/>
            nobis planum id uideatur. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5422" xml:space="preserve">Quemad modum ſi quis ex circunferentia maximi
              <lb/>
            c
              <unsure/>
            uiuſpiam circuli minimam partem abſcinderet, haud dubie a quouis illa par-
              <lb/>
            ticula ſeorſim conſiderata recta linea eſſe iu dicaretur.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5423" xml:space="preserve"/>
          </p>
          <p style="it">
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5424" xml:space="preserve">
              <emph style="sc">Qvod</emph>
            autem aqua habeat tumorem, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5425" xml:space="preserve">accedat ad rotunditatem, ſis
              <unsure/>
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-150-03" xlink:href="note-150-03a" xml:space="preserve">@quã eſſe
                <lb/>
              @tundam.</note>
            patet. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5426" xml:space="preserve">Ponatur ſignum in litore maris, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5427" xml:space="preserve">exeat nauis à portu, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5428" xml:space="preserve">in tan-
              <lb/>
            tum elongetur, quòd oculus exiſtentis iuxta pedem mali non poſſit uidere
              <lb/>
            ſignum; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5429" xml:space="preserve">ſtante uero naui, oculus eiuſdem exiſtentis in ſummitate mali, be-
              <lb/>
            ne uidebit ſignum illud. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5430" xml:space="preserve">Sed oculus exiſtentis iuxta pedem mali melius de-
              <lb/>
            beret uidere ſignum, quàm qui eſt in ſummitate mali, ſicut patet per lineas
              <lb/>
            duct as ab utroque ad ſignum, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5431" xml:space="preserve">nulla alia huius rei cauſa eſt, quàm tu-
              <lb/>
            mor aquæ. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5432" xml:space="preserve">Excludantur enim omnia alia impedimenta, ſicut nebulę & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5433" xml:space="preserve">ua
              <lb/>
            pores aſcendentes.</s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s5434" xml:space="preserve"/>
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