Alberti, Leon Battista, L' architettura

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          <p>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6906" xml:space="preserve">
              <pb o="149" file="153" n="153" rhead="LIBRO QVINTO."/>
            le perſone piu qualificate, la caſſa del pane, la carne ſalata, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6907" xml:space="preserve">i lardi da ſerbarſi ꝑ
              <lb/>
            i biſogni di giorno in giorno. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6908" xml:space="preserve">Gli altri ſi diſtribuiſchino di modo, che ciaſcuno
              <lb/>
            ſia ſopra le coſe ſue, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6909" xml:space="preserve">pronto ad aſſeguirle. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6910" xml:space="preserve">Il fattore di Villa ſtia a canto a la
              <lb/>
            porta principale, accioche non poſſa alcuno ſenza ſua ſaputa uſcir fuori la notte,
              <lb/>
            o portar uia coſa alcuna. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6911" xml:space="preserve">Que' c'hãno ad hauere cura de le beſtie, ſtieno preſſo
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-01" xlink:href="note-153-01a" xml:space="preserve">5</note>
            a le ſtalle, accioche per la diligentia loro, non reſti a farſi coſa alcuna, che ſcaggia.
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6912" xml:space="preserve">Et queſto baſti quanto al numero de gli huomini. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6913" xml:space="preserve">Gli Inſtrumen ti alcuni ſo-
              <lb/>
            no animati, come i beſtiami, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6914" xml:space="preserve">alcuni ſenza anima come ſono i Carri, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6915" xml:space="preserve">i ferra-
              <lb/>
            menti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6916" xml:space="preserve">ſimili, per amor di sì fatti ſtrumenti facciſi a canto a la Cucina una gran
              <lb/>
            capanna ſotto la quale ſi riponga il carro, la Treggia, lo aratolo, il giogo, le ceſte
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-02" xlink:href="note-153-02a" xml:space="preserve">10</note>
            da fieno, e ſimili altre coſe, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6917" xml:space="preserve">ſia detta capanna uolta a mezo dì, accioche la fami
              <lb/>
            glia ne l'Inuerno ui ſi poſſa ſtare a paſſarſi al Sole i giorni di feſta. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6918" xml:space="preserve">Al Fattoio,
              <lb/>
            & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6919" xml:space="preserve">a lo Strettoio biſogna dare un' ſpatio grandiſsimo & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6920" xml:space="preserve">nettiſsimo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6921" xml:space="preserve">Sia@i ancora
              <lb/>
            un magazino, doue ſi riponghino, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6922" xml:space="preserve">ſi ferbino lo ſtaio, le paniere grandi di Vin-
              <lb/>
            chi, i panieri piccoli, le funi, i Sarchiegli, i beccaſtrini, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6923" xml:space="preserve">altre sì fatte coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6924" xml:space="preserve">Sopra
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-03" xlink:href="note-153-03a" xml:space="preserve">15</note>
            i legni, che attrauerſano le traui, ne le capanne diſtendinuiſi graticci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6925" xml:space="preserve">ſopra
              <lb/>
            ui ſi riponghino pali pertiche, aſte, uergoni ſermenti, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6926" xml:space="preserve">fraſche, ſagginali, per i
              <lb/>
            buoi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6927" xml:space="preserve">canape, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6928" xml:space="preserve">lini non conci, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6929" xml:space="preserve">ſimili altre coſe. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6930" xml:space="preserve">I Beſtiami ſono di due ſor-
              <lb/>
            ti una ſorte ſerue a lauorare, come i buoi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6931" xml:space="preserve">i cauagli; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6932" xml:space="preserve">& </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6933" xml:space="preserve">l'altra ſorte ſerue a fare
              <lb/>
            frutto, come ſono le troie, le pecore, le capre, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6934" xml:space="preserve">ogni armento. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6935" xml:space="preserve">De Beſtiami
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-04" xlink:href="note-153-04a" xml:space="preserve">20</note>
            da lauorare, diremo prima; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6936" xml:space="preserve">concioſia che e' ſeruino, come per inſtrumenti;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6937" xml:space="preserve">poi tratteremo di quelli, che ſeruono a far frutto, che s'aſpettano a la induſtria
              <lb/>
            del Fattore. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6938" xml:space="preserve">Fà che le ſtalle per le beſtie uaccine, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6939" xml:space="preserve">per i Caualli, non ſieno
              <lb/>
            l'inuerno fredde; </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6940" xml:space="preserve">fa le Mangiatoie gagliarde, acciò non gettíno uia quel che tu
              <lb/>
            gli dai da mangiare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6941" xml:space="preserve">Fà che i cauagli habbino gli ſtrami ſopra da alto, accio-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-05" xlink:href="note-153-05a" xml:space="preserve">25</note>
            che non ne poſsino hauere ſenza fatica, ſtando con la teſta alta, percioche e' ne
              <lb/>
            diueranno con le teſte piu aſciutte, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6942" xml:space="preserve">piu agili di ſtiena. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6943" xml:space="preserve">Per il contrario, da-
              <lb/>
            gli l'orzo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6944" xml:space="preserve">l'altre biade, che e' l'habbino a cauare, come giu baſſo d'una foſſa;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6945" xml:space="preserve">percioche egli haranno manco occaſione di inghiottirlo tutto a un tratto, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6946" xml:space="preserve">nõ
              <lb/>
            manderanno giu le granella intere, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6947" xml:space="preserve">oltra queſto diuenteranno di muſcoli, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6948" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-06" xlink:href="note-153-06a" xml:space="preserve">30</note>
            di petto, piu gagliardi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6949" xml:space="preserve">piu robuſti. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6950" xml:space="preserve">Sopra tutto biſogna guardarſi, che il mu-
              <lb/>
            ro de la mangiatoia, doue ha a ſtare uolta la fronte del Cauallo, non ſia humido;
              <lb/>
            </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6951" xml:space="preserve">il Cauallo ha il Craneo del ceruello ſottile, che non puo ſofferire nè l'humido,
              <lb/>
            nè il freddo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6952" xml:space="preserve">però guardati che per le fineſtre non ui entrino i raggi lunari. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6953" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            La Luna fa'
              <unsure/>
            diuentare gli occhi bianchi, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6954" xml:space="preserve">induce grauiſsima toſſa, a le pecore in-
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-07" xlink:href="note-153-07a" xml:space="preserve">35</note>
            ferme i raggi de la Luna ſono come peſte. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6955" xml:space="preserve">A Buoi poni le mangiatoie piu baſ-
              <lb/>
            ſe, che poſsino ſtando a diacere rugumare. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6956" xml:space="preserve">Se i Caualli guarderanno il cam-
              <lb/>
            mino, diuenteranno horridi. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6957" xml:space="preserve">Il Bue hauendo al dirimpetto gli huomini, ſi ral
              <lb/>
            legra. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6958" xml:space="preserve">La Mula che ſtà in luogo caldo, o oſcuro, impazza. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6959" xml:space="preserve">Sono alcuni che
              <lb/>
            penſano che la Mula ſia aſſai coperta dal Tetto, ſe ella harà coperto il capo, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6960" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
              <note position="left" xlink:label="note-153-08" xlink:href="note-153-08a" xml:space="preserve">40</note>
            l'altre parti non dà noia che ſieno eſpoſte al ſereno, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6961" xml:space="preserve">al freddo. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6962" xml:space="preserve">Lo ſpazzo
              <lb/>
            ſotto i Buoi laſtricalo di pietre, accioche per lo ſterco, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6963" xml:space="preserve">per la ribalderia, non
              <lb/>
            ſe gli infracidi le Vnghie. </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6964" xml:space="preserve">Sotto a Caualli farai una foſſa ne lo ammattonato, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6965" xml:space="preserve">
              <lb/>
            cuoprila di aſſe di leccio, & </s>
            <s xml:id="echoid-s6966" xml:space="preserve">di rouere, accioche e' non ui ſi generi per </s>
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