Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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It being ſuppoſed therefore, that the progreſſe of the
ration
being after this manner, and it being moreover true, that
the
deſcending grave body goeth to terminate in the centre of the
Earth
, it is neceſſary that the line of its mixt motion be ſuch, that

it
go continually receding with greater and greater proportion
from
the top of the Tower, or to ſpeak more properly, from
the
circumference of the circle deſcribed by the top of the Tower,
by
means of the Earths converſion; but that ſuch receſſions be
leſſer
and leſſer in infinitum; by how much the moveable finds it
ſelf
to be leſſe and leſſe removed from the firſt term where it
reſted
.
Moreover it is neceſſary, that this line of the
ed
motion do go to terminate in the centre of the Earth.
Now
having
preſuppoſed theſe two things, I come to deſcribe about
the
centre A [in Fig. 1. of this ſecond Dialogue;] with the ſemi­
diameter
A B, the circle B I, repreſenting to me the Terreſtrial
Globe
, and prolonging the ſemidiameter A B to C, I have
ſcribed
the height of the Tower B C; the which being carried
about
by the Earth along the circumference B I, deſcribeth with
its
top the arch C D: Dividing, in the next place, the line C A
in
the middle at E; upon the centre E, at the diſtance E C, I
ſcribe
the ſemicircle C I A: In which, I now affirm, that it is very
probable
that a ſtone falling from the top of the Tower C, doth
move
, with a motion mixt of the circular, which is in common,
and
of its peculiar right motion.
If therefore in the circumference
C
D, certain equal parts C F, F G, G H, H L, be marked, and
from
the points F, G, H, L, right lines be drawn towards the
centre
A, the parts of them intercepted between the two
cumferences
C D and B I, ſhall repreſent unto us the ſame
Tower
C B, tranſported by the Terreſtrial Globe towards D I;
in
which lines the points where they come to be interſected by the
arch
of the ſemicircle C I, are the places by whichfrom time to
time
the falling ſtone doth paſſe; which points go continually
with
greater and greater proportion receding from the top of the

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