Lorini, Buonaiuto , Le fortificationi, old version (312 p.), 1609

Table of figures

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      <text>
        <body>
          <chap>
            <p type="main">
              <s>
                <pb xlink:href="031/01/157.jpg" pagenum="149"/>
              dalle ſentinelle vengano ſcoperti, & ſia difficile l'accoſtarſi alla lor porta, & al potere sbucare la lor
                <lb/>
              muraglia. </s>
              <s>La forma di queſti depoſiti deue eſſere quadra, per poter ſi il più ſi puo ſcoprire vgual­
                <lb/>
              mente le ſue parti, & la grandezza non deue eſſere più di quello che fara biſogno, per quel numero di
                <lb/>
              barili di poluere, che vi ſi vorrà tenere, il qual numero non deue anco eſſere coſi grande, che appic­
                <lb/>
              ciandouiſi il fuoco, ſi per malignita de gli huomini, come per accidenti naturali di rulmini, non poſſa
                <lb/>
              eſſere la ruina delli edificij della Città, o del Caſtello, doue ſarà, & però ſene deuono fabricare in
                <arrow.to.target n="marg373"/>
                <lb/>
              più luoghi, & lontani l'vno dall'altro. </s>
              <s>L'ordine da tenere per fabricarli ſi può vedere ne' preſenti due
                <lb/>
              diſegni, cioè per AB, la pianta nella quale ſi vedono due fondamenti, cioe il primo di fuoti, ſara il
                <lb/>
              recinto per ſicurtà di quello di dentro IF, GE, doue deue ſtare la poluere, e perciò tra l'vno, &
                <lb/>
              l'altro ſi la ſeia lo ſpatio dell'andito HI, EF, largo circa a quattro piedi, la larghezza del depoſito
                <lb/>
              di dentro, ſi farà per ogni verſo, circa a tre paſſa, il ſuo muro groſſo d
                <gap/>
              a piedi, & quel di fuori quat­
                <lb/>
              tro, con ſcarpa d'vn piede, fino all'altezza di ſei, che doueria eſſere fatta con quadroni di pietre vi­
                <lb/>
              ue, come ſi vede nel ſecondo diſegno per NV. </s>
              <s>Circa all'altezza ella ſi fara ſolo tanto, che ſtando
                <lb/>
              fuori ſopra la ſpianata, ſia ſcoperto il manco che ſi può il colmo del ſuo couerto, e per più ſicurta del­
                <lb/>
              la poluere, il piano del depoſito di dentro, col detto andito ſi ſara ſopra al piano del ſito all'altezza
                <arrow.to.target n="marg374"/>
                <lb/>
              della detta ſcarpa di fuori NV, riempiendo dentro con li calcinacci, & d'altra materia, accioche
                <lb/>
              l'humidità non vi poſſa aſcendere, & la porta
                <expan abbr="q.">que</expan>
              ſopra l'iſteſſo piano, ſi che volendoui montare, ciò
                <lb/>
              ſi facci con vna ſcala mobile fatta di legno; il depoſito di dentro ſi coprirà con vn volto, il mezo del
                <lb/>
              quale verrà ad eſſere la crociera L, & la porta da entrarui ſarà nella parte EF; ſi faranno ne canto­
                <lb/>
              ni EF, HI, le fineſtre piccole, cioè due piedi per quadro, con le lor feriate più ſtrette, che ſi potrà,
                <lb/>
              & con vna rete di rame ſaranno aſſicurate, che anco dall'andito non poſſa eſſer buttato alcuna coſa,
                <lb/>
              doue ſtà la poluere. </s>
              <s>Sopra all'andito poi ſi faccino per ogni facciata due fineſtre alquanto maggio­
                <lb/>
              ri, com
                <gap/>
              ſi vede per CD, ouero PO, nell'altezza del depoſito RN, & queſte ſi deuono potere
                <lb/>
              aprire per di fuori con vna ſcaletta, & ſerrarle col ſuo catenaccio, & chiaue, e cio ſi farà di giorno ne'
                <lb/>
              tempi buoni, acciò l'aria poſſa eſalare, & rinouarſi dentro, & queſto per non hauere occaſione d'haue
                <lb/>
              re ad aprire la porta Q, & entrare dentro alcuno, ſe non quando ſi vorra riuedere la poluere. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg370"/>
              La polue­
                <lb/>
              re è l'ani­
                <lb/>
              ma della
                <lb/>
              Fortezza.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg371"/>
              Materiali
                <lb/>
              ſeparati <21>
                <lb/>
              fuggire il
                <lb/>
              pericolo,
                <lb/>
              che ſi cor­
                <lb/>
              re nel tene
                <lb/>
              re
                <expan abbr="grã">gram</expan>
                <expan abbr="quã">quam</expan>
                <lb/>
              tità di pol
                <lb/>
              uere fatta.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg372"/>
              Poluere
                <lb/>
              guaſta
                <expan abbr="nō">non</expan>
                <lb/>
              e ma i
                <gap/>
              nel­
                <lb/>
              la prima
                <lb/>
              ſua bontà,
                <lb/>
              oltre che
                <lb/>
              <29>ſto ſi tor
                <lb/>
              na a gua­
                <lb/>
              ſtare.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>Edificij da
                <lb/>
              peſtare, &
                <lb/>
                <expan abbr="cōporre">comporre</expan>
              la
                <lb/>
              poluere.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>Depoſiti
                <lb/>
              da tenere
                <lb/>
              la poluere</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg373"/>
              D
                <gap/>
              poſitipic
                <lb/>
              cio
                <gap/>
              , & lon
                <lb/>
                <gap/>
              l'vno
                <lb/>
                <gap/>
              all
                <gap/>
              altro.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg374"/>
              Piano delde
                <lb/>
              poſi
                <gap/>
              o, doue
                <lb/>
              ha da ſtare
                <lb/>
              la poluereal
                <lb/>
              to da terra.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="head">
              <s>DELLE MVNITIONI, CHE SIDEVONO TENERE NELLA FOR TEZZA PER
                <lb/>
              IL VIVERE DE' SOLDATI, ET ALTRO.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="head">
              <s>CAP. XVIII.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Vana, & del tutto inutile ſaria ogni ſpeſa, & fatica fatta nel formare vn così bene
                <lb/>
              proportionato corpo di Fortezza; e meſſoui dopo alle arme tanti difenſori, che ba­
                <lb/>
              ſtino a difenderla, ſe poi non vi ſi metteſſero tutte quelle munitioni neceſſarie al vit
                <lb/>
              to humano; poi che per il mancamento di eſſe vengono eſtinte le forze de gli huo­
                <lb/>
              mini benche potentiſſime, non potende ſi in alcun modo difendere dalla fame, per
                <lb/>
              laquale ſarebbono neceſſitati caſcare nelle mani, e potere del ſuo nemico, e maſſime
                <lb/>
              ſe eſſa Fortezza ſarà per natura, & arte difficile ad eſpugnarla a viua forza, doue non reſta a eſſo
                <arrow.to.target n="marg375"/>
              ne­
                <lb/>
              mico altra ſperanza, ſe non per via di lungo aſſedio coſtrignerla eridurla in ſuo potere. </s>
              <s>Si che aſſai di
                <lb/>
              più beneficio ſarebbe al Prencipe, il non hauer Fortezza, che hauerla, e tenerla mal prouiſta, e tan­
                <lb/>
              to più eſſendo alle frontiere del ſuo nemico; e però quando la Fortezza ſarà ridotta in difeſa, ſi deue
                <lb/>
              dopo l'hauerui meſſe quelle arme, e difenſori, che di già s'e detto, mettergli vn capo da Guerra, che
                <lb/>
              comandi, ilquale non deue hauere manco eſperienza, che valore nelle attioni Militari; & inſieme ſi
                <lb/>
              deuono mettere abondantemente tutte le ſottoſcritte munitioni, acciò poſſa con ferma ſperanza di
                <lb/>
              felice difeſa aſpettare il ſuo nemico, e non hauere altra paura, che dell'ira del Signore Iddio, dalla
                <lb/>
              quale facilmente ſe ne potrà aſſicurare col mezo della carità, della religione, & della buona giuſtitia.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>E però <21> la prima prouiſione ſi deue trouare
                <expan abbr="tãti">tanti</expan>
              religioſi, che baſtino <21> la cuſtodia delle anime: E di­
                <lb/>
              poi medici, e cirugici
                <expan abbr="ſperimētati">ſperimentati</expan>
              ,
                <expan abbr="cō">com</expan>
              vna ſpicieria fornita di tutti i medicamenti, & in tutta <21>fettione. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="margin">
              <s>
                <margin.target id="marg375"/>
                <expan abbr="Monitionī">Monitionim</expan>
                <lb/>
              neceſſarie <21>
                <lb/>
              il viuer de'
                <lb/>
              Soldati.
                <lb/>
              </s>
              <s>Meglio ſa­
                <lb/>
              ria al Prenci
                <lb/>
              pe il non ha
                <lb/>
              uer Fortez­
                <lb/>
              za, che ha­
                <lb/>
              uerla tenen­
                <lb/>
              dola mal
                <lb/>
              prouiſta.</s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Grano, ouero formento, che non poſſa man­
                <lb/>
              care per vn'anno a mille Soldati per ba­
                <lb/>
              luardo, con le ſeguenti altre munitioni. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Acqua viua ſicura dall'eſſere auelenata, & ſtabile,
                <lb/>
              per bere. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Legne per cuocere il pane, & altro. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Riſi aſſai. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Miglio, che ſi conſerua molto tempo. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Legumi d'ogni ſorte, e particolarmente faua, e
                <lb/>
              faſuoli. </s>
            </p>
            <p type="main">
              <s>Sale tanto che baſti. </s>
            </p>
          </chap>
        </body>
      </text>
    </archimedes>
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