Galilei, Galileo, The systems of the world, 1661

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SAGR. If a Painter, then, at our launching from the Port, had
began
to deſign upon a paper with that pen, and continued his
work
till he came to Scanderon, he would have been able to have
taken
by its motion a perfect draught of all thoſe figures perfectly
interwoven
and ſhadowed on ſeveral ſides with countreys,
ings
, living creatures, and other things; albeit all the true, real,
and
eſſential motion traced out by the neb of that pen, would
have
been no other than a very long, but ſimple line: and as to
the
proper operation of the Painter, he would have delineated the
ſame
to an hair, if the ſhip had ſtood ſtill.
That therefore of the
huge
long motion of the pen there doth remain no other marks,
than
thoſe tracks drawn upon the paper, the reaſon thereof is
cauſe
the grand motion from Venice to Scanderon, was common to
the
paper, the pen, and all that which was in the ſhip: but the petty
motions
forwards and backwards, to the right, to the left,
municated
by the fingers of the Painter unto the pen, and not to
the
paper, as being peculiar thereunto, might leave marks of it ſelf
upon
the paper, which did not move with that motion.
Thus it
is
likewiſe true, that the Earth moving, the motion of the ſtone in
deſcending
downwards, was really a long tract of many hundreds
and
thouſands of yards, and if it could have been able to have
lineated
in a calm air, or other ſuperficies, the track of its courſe,
it
would have left behind an huge long tranſverſe line.
But that
part
of all this motion which is common to the ſtone, the Tower,
and
our ſelves, is imperceptible to us, and as if it had never been,
and
that part onely remaineth obſervable, of which neither the
Tower
nor we are partakers, which is in fine, that wherewith the
ſtone
falling meaſureth the Tower.

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